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2024山东济阳县高考英语短文改错二轮练习（2）
2024高考训练题。
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ve been taking a bus to school for years．I find that most passengers keep to themselves and no one ever has a
21
with anyone else．
About a year ago．an elderly man entered and said
22
to the driver，”Good morning!”
Most people looked up，confused and
23
，and the bus driver took it for granted and _24_responded with a grunt(嘟哝声)．The next day the man
25
and again he said in a loud voice”Good morning!”to the driver．Another grunt．By the fifth day，the driver finally agreed to accept the elderly man and
26
him with a little cheerful”Good morning!”Then the man
27
，”My name is Benny.” The driver told the man he was Ralph．
That was the first
28
any of us heard the driver’s name and soon people began to talk to each other and say
29
to Ralph and Benny．Soon Benny
30
his cheerful”Good morning!”to the whole bus．Within a few days, his”Good morning!”was 31
by a whole bunch of ”Good mornings”and the entire bus seemed to be more
32
．People got to know each other．
“If a
33
is someone who makes something happen，Benny was the one who took the lead in showing friendship
34
us,”I thought．
A month ago，something
35
happened and Benny didn’t
36
in the bus．Everyone began to
37
about Benny and lots of people said he may have passed away．No one knew what to do and the bus got awful
38
again． So Last week，I started to act like Benny and say ”Good morning!”to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again．I guessed I was the leader now． 39
，Benny could come back to see what he had started really
40
a lot．
21．A．competition
B．cooperation
C．discussion
D．conversation
22．A．loudly
B．directly
C．Secretly
D．suddenly
23．A．encouraged
B．puzzled
C．worried
D．frightened
24．A．s1owly
B．simply
C．politely
D．clearly
25．A．sat down
B．got on
C．stood up
D．1ooked around
26．A．greeted
B．shared
C．provided
D．celebrated
27．A．shouted
B．explained
C．announced
D．wondered
28．A．method
B．time
C．idea
D．experience
29．A．sorry
B．yes
C．hello
D．bye
30．A．wished
B．introduced
C．challenged
D．spread
31．A．returned
B．covered
C．hidden
D．driven
32．A．energetic
B．friendly
C．serious
D．crowded
33．A．foreigner
B．passenger
C．driver
D．1eader
34．A．between
B．among
C．behind
D．including
35．A．unexpected
B．uncontrolled
C．unaccepted
D．unchanged
36．A．get up
B．1ook up
C．turn up
D．cheer up
37．A．complain
B．ask
C．argue
D.
Doubt
38．A．broken
B．open
C．quiet
D．slow
39．A．Obviously
B．Hopefully
C．Importantly
D．Fortunately
40．A．needed
B．wasted
C．covered
D．mattered
完形填空21—25 DABBB
26—30 ACBCD
31—35 ABDBA
36—40 CBCBD
2024高考完形填空选练
完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A new mother was anxious to see her newly-born baby. But she was
41
when the baby was in her arms. The baby had been born without ears.
With time going on, it
42
that the baby' s hearing was perfect. It was only his
43
that was damaged. When he rushed home from school one day and
44
himself into his mother' s
arms, she sighed,
45
that his life was to be misfortunate.
He grew up and became a _46__ with his classmates. He might have been class president, _47_ that. The boy’s s father _48_ the family physician in secret if he could do _49__ to help his son. "I believed I could __50_ on a pair of outer ears, if they could be got," the doctor answered. So the
51
began for a person who would
52
ears.
Two years went by. Then the father said, "You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need. _53_ it a s a secret," said the father. The operation was very _54_, and a new person appeared. " But I must know!" he urged his father. " Who gave me _55__? I could never do enough for him. " "I do not believe you could. " said the father.
The secret was _56_ for years till he stood with his father over his mother' s coffin. Slowly and _57_ , his father raised his mother' s thick brown hair to
58
that his mother had no outer ears. "Mother said she was _59_ she never let her hair be cut," he whispered gently . "and
nobody ever thought she was less
60
did they?"
41.A.angiy
B. confused
C. astonished
D. curious
42. A. turned out
B. turned over
C. took out
D. took over
43. A. figure
B. face
C. ear
D. appearance
44. A. threw
B. got
C. sent
D. took
45. A. persuading
B. knowing
C. doubting
D. wondering
46. A. enemy
B. favorite
C. stranger
D. friend
47. A. ever since
B. even if
C. but for
D. as for
48. A. asked
B. advised
C. ordered
D. convinced
49. A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
50. A. transplant
B. operate
C. set
D. fix
51. A. operation
B. interview
C. search
D. examination
52. A. donate
B. operate
C. treat
D. recover
53. A. So
B. And
C. But
D. Or
54. A. normal
B. useful
C. difficult
D. successful
55. A. so much
B. so many
C. too much
D. too many
56. A. discussed
B. hidden
C. spread
D. kept
57. A. desperately
B. tenderly
C. sadly
D. excitedly
58. A. know
B. find
C. show
D. notice
59. A. guilty
B. glad
C. worried
D. regretful
60. A. beautiful
B. ugly
C. careful
D. fashionable
参考答案41-45 CADAB
46-50 BCACA
51-55 CACDA
56-60 DBCBA
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
[说明文型完形填空]
Almost everyone around us uses a phone. Phones provide a simple and efficient means to conduct work or
__1__
social arrangements from day to day.
Several times in course of a work day, you may be
__2__
by phone with colleagues, students, lab assistants, secretaries or others on
__3__
matters. If you want an appointment with your department head, you would
__4__
call him and arrange a time with him. If you were unable to
__5__
your appointment, or if you found you had to be late for it, you would phone and change the
__6__. In this way, no one
__7__
time waiting for someone who is not coming. If you want to buy something, you would “let your
__8__
do the walking?. That is, you call
__9__
to make sure the store has what you need. If it is an expensive item, you might call several stores to
__10__
prices. If you want to take a train or plane, after finding out
__11__
and prices, you can call to make a __12__； if you want to shop for clothes after work, you might call to ask how late the store is open
__13__
you travel all the way there.
Phones are easily
__14__. In streets, you can see public phones in which you
__15__
coins to make a call. Phones have
__16__
answering services; if you are not at home or in the office, or don't wish to be
__17__， you switch on a machine, which will answer the call for you. A prerecorded
__18__
will say to the caller, “I'm
__19__. I'm not in at the moment. Please leave your name and number and I will call you back as
__20__
as possible.” It's more efficient to leave one's name and number than to waste their time calling again and again.
1. A．handle
B．attend
C．offer
D．match
2. A．conveyed
B．consulted
C．interrupted
D．advised
3. A．private
B．selfrelated
C．public
D．workrelated
4. A．carefully
B．finally
C．normally
D．secretly
5. A．make
B．keep
C．break
D．remember
6. A．mind
B．subject
C．plan
D．idea
7. A．arranges
B．takes
C．kills
D．wastes
8. A．fingers
B．feet
C．head
D．legs
9. A．off
B．in
C．out
D．ahead
10. A．bargain
B．compare
C．pay
D．cut
11. A．destination
B．route
C．schedule
D．course
12. A．reservation
B．choice
C．decision
D．study
13. A．until
B．unless
C．after
D．before
14. A．accessible
B．acceptable
C．portable
D．suitable
15. A．deliver
B．feed
C．change
D．use
16. A．proper
B．artificial
C．automatic
D．free
17. A．worried
B．upset
C．disturbed
D．woken
18. A．speech
B．message
C．notice
D．dialogue
19. A．glad
B．afraid
C．regretful
D．sorry
20. A．soon
B．quickly
C．much
D．long
(一)
【要点综述】你想和你的上司预约见面的时间吗？你想预订机票、火车票吗？拿起你的电话吧，它会让你方便快捷地完成这些任务。如果你不在家或办公室，如果你不想接电话，它还可以帮你自动接听。这些都是电话带给我们的方便。
1．A handle 处理；attend出席，参加；offer提供；match匹配。
2．B 在日常工作中经常会有同事、学生等通过电话向你咨询与工作相关的事情。convey表达；consult请教，咨询；interrupt打扰，打断；advise建议。
3．D private私人的； selfrelated与自我相关的；public 公众的；workrelated与工作相关的。第一段提到使用电话开展工作，因此这里是咨询与工作相关的事情。
4．C 正常情况下，如果你要和你的部门领导预约，你会打电话与他协商一个时间。carefully认真地；finally最后；normally正常地；secretly秘密地。
5．B 由下文可知，如果你不能赴约或者迟到的话，你可以电话告知并改变计划。
6．C
7．D 别人就不会浪费时间等待一个不来的人。waste time (in) doing sth浪费时间做某事。
8．A finger手指；foot脚；head头；leg腿。由下文可知，用电话购物可以让你的手指替你跑腿。
