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2024山东即墨市高考英语（二轮）完形填空能力练习（5）
2024高考完形填空
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We all like a sweet treat.
But sugar can be too much of a good thing. That's why a lot of
41
, such as bread and cakes, contain artificial (人工的） sweeteners.
The first one was actually a tasty 42
. In the late 1870s. Constantin Fahlberg was _ 43
at work in his lab when a beaker (烧杯) of chemicals
44
tipped over.
He cleared away the mess but the 45
chemicals spilled all over his
46
. Without hesitating to wash， Fahlberg went on with his work. When he went home to
47
， the chemical remains was 48
on his fingers. Sitting down at the table with his 49
hands, Fahlbcrg began his meal. When the chemist
50
into a piece of bread he'd picked up， it tasted strangely
51
. It wasn't the bread. It was something on his hands that got onto the bread. But
52
? Fahlberg rushed back to work. He tasted everything in
53
, but they were not exactly the chemicals in the lab. Eventually, the chemist
54 what he was looking for: The matter in the beaker that had spilled was sweet-much sweeter than sugar. He
55
his discovery saccharin （糖精），the first artificial sweetener.
Dirty? delicious! If
this
56 shows us anything, it's that we all make mistakes, and that's not 57
. Mistakes
often take us in new
58
and help us invent new things. People who say something is impossible aren't always right.
A lot of things were “impossible” before someone 59
how to do them.
If you don't
60
right away, don't be afraid to try again and again.
41、 A、 food
B、drinks
C、 plants
D、 things
42、 A. dish
B、 candy
C、 bread
D、 surprise
43、 A、good
B、 careless
C、hard
D、 absent
44、 A、automatically
B、 accidentally
C、 naturally
D、 gradually
45、 A、 dangerous
B、 poisonous
C 、harmless
D、 useless
46、 A、 hands
B、arms
C、 legs
D、feet
47、 A、
rest
B、
eat
C、 work
D、 sleep
48、 A、ever
B、still
C、 always
D、 possibly
49、 A、 big
B、 busy
C、 dirty
D、 rough
50、 A、 bit
B、 put
C、 dipped
D、 broke
51、 A、
bitter
B、 delicious
C、 sweet
D、 wonderful
52、 A、what
B、 how
C、 why
D、 where
53、 A、time
B、place
C、 order
D、sight
54、 A、 realized
B、 knew
C、 understood
D、 thought
55、 A、 made
B、 named
C、 showed
D、 gave
56、 A、chemist
B、 experiment
C、
discovery
D、 question
57、 A、good
B、true
C、wrong
D、 bad
58、 A、 feelings
B、 directions
C、problems
D、 attitudes
59、 A、 looked into
B、 made up
C、tried on
D、 figured out
60、 A、succeed
B、win
C、 achieve
D、 start
完形填空 （每小题1.5 分；满分30分）
41---45 ADCBC
46---50 ABBCA
51---55 CADAB
56---60 CDBDA
2024高考完形填空选练
完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. __21__ the financial crisis(危机), fewer companies would like to __22__ new staff. My son targeted a company that was __23__ to hire only one person __24__ there were more than twenty people filling their resumes(简历).
After the interview, there would only be 3 who could enter the final round, which would later ____25____ one person to be employed. Everything seemed to go quite ____26____ and my son passed the first round and entered the final round in a week.
On the day of the final interview, my son and other two __27__ arrived at the interview place on time, __28__ the test. Unexpectedly, the interview was unbelievably __29__. The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very super. Please go home and wait for our __30__. We will tell you the __31__ in 3 days. Good luck to all of you!” On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company shortly after breakfast that he was not employed. We all felt very __32__.
In nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me __33__ on the phone, “Dad, I have been employed!” Greatly surprised, I could not wait to ask him, “What’s the whole __34__?” My son told me that he received another text saying that he was employed. Actually the first text sent to my son was also __35__ of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only my son’s __36__ was “Thank you” while the others said “Goodbye”.
Only then did I know that my son’s “hope” __37__ in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not __38__ to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Saying “thank you” shows respect for others’ work and shows your grand __39__. Therefore, while under the same condition, you will get the upper hand in terms of __40__ compared with others!
21 .A.As to
B. Due to
C. Instead of
D. Contrary to
22.A.promote
B. train
C. employ
D. discover
23.A.encouraged
B. allowed
C. supposed
D. intended
24.A.while
B. since
C. as
D. if
25.A.meet
B. attract
C. decide
D. represent
26.A.lowly
B. smoothly
C. secretly
D. silently
27.A.members
B. students
C. friends
D. candidates
28.A.waiting for
B. watching over
C. thinking about
D. looking into
29.A.formal
B. simple
C .funny
D. strange
30.A.information
B. notice
C. order
D. return
31. A. result
B. choice
C. mark
D .idea
32. A. annoyed
B. puzzled
C. disappointed
D. shocked
33. A. doubtfully
B. excitedly
C. calmly
D. worriedly
34. A. matter
B. cause
C. conclusion D. interview
35. A. middle
B. ending
C .part
D. course
36. A. way
B. reply
C. problem
D. question
37. A. changed
B. grew
C. came
D. developed
38 .A. expect
B. forget
C. dislike
D. regret
39. A. generosity
B. curiosity
C. dignity
D. personality
40. A. abilities
B. strengths
C. challenges
D. opportunities
参考答案21-25 BCDAC
26-30 BDABB
31-35 ACBAC
36-40 BCBAD
【2024高考英语湖北省荆州市一模试题】
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have a friend who had a stammer (口吃) in his childhood, but he dreamed of becoming a missionary(传教士). When he told his own desire to his friends and relatives, some of whom laughed at him, and some even held down his enthusiasm
31
.
"I must change it." said the boy angrily, “I believe I can speak very
32 , I will do!"
When it was possible, he would spend an hour 33 to chickens. He viewed the chickens as living persons, 34 himself to be the person in the speech.
"In the beginning, the chickens looked so
35 , then they watched me curiously, putting down the food in the mouths and listening to my words. It seemed as if they had been 36
by my powerful and effective language. Sometimes they seemed to be listening to me 37 . Gradually, the effect of this practice became more and more 38
and I had a better understanding of the exact 39 of my stammer, so I found the ability to speak more."
"You may not know that my father was always tyrannical(专横的). He 40
believed in the old saying: 'Young man should be more knowledgeable, but should not
41 much.' During the whole childhood, 42
I spoke or commented, he criticized me seriously, which 43my shy personality. I used to worry about being 44 at, so I became a stammerer. From then on, I kept 45 in front of everyone because they didn't want to see my embarrassment. But later I found myself talking in front of chickens, stammers disappeared 46, therefore I regained my 47 ."
Now, the previous boy is the best at speaking and one of the most 48 missionaries. You can hardly imagine he used to have a serious language 49 . So when you come across disadvantages, you should believe you can
50
them by yourself.
31. A. sincerely
B. impolitely
C. strangely
D. privately
32. A. frequently
B. fluently
C. obviously
D. completely
33. A. contributing
B. seeing
C. turning
D. speaking
34. A. imagining
B. considering
C. declaring
D. finding
35. A. satisfied
B. pleased
C. frightened
D. surprised
36. A. attracted
B. beaten
C. bothered
D. influenced
37. A. casually
B. carefully
C. luckily
D. cautiously
38. A. obvious
B. slight
C. crucial
D. common
39. A. effect
B. benefit
C. cause
D. harm
40. A. originally
B. personally
C. doubtfully
D. stubbornly
41. A. think
B. listen
C. play
D. talk
42. A. since
B. before
C. whenever
D. unless
43. A. applied to
B. led to
C. referred to
D. owed to
44. A. amazed
B. studied
C. laughed
D. looked
45. A. silent
B. active
C. noisy
D. upset
46. A. logically
B. typically
C. equally
D. naturally
47. A. strength
B. dream
C. confidence
D. freedom
48. A. successful
B. intelligent
C. modest
D. responsible
49. A. gift
B. barrier
C. ability
D. study
50. A. arrange
B. exchange
C. reduce
D. change
【参考答案】完形填空（20分）
31-35 BBDAC
36-40 ABACD
41-45 DCBCA
46-50 DCABD
2024高考完形填空选练
完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I drove to a local supermarket the other day. My shopping list was ___21__ and my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a week’s worth of groceries for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I could ___22__it all.
As I ___23__ the door, I saw a man with kind eyes and a gentle ___24___. He said he was collecting for a local food bank that helped to__ 25__ the hungry in my area. He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to __26__ if I could. I smiled back, took the __27__ and walked into the store. I really wanted to help, but wasn’t sure if I could this time.
I walked through the store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal, macaroni, bananas,and a dozen other things. I slowly ___28__ each item off my list until I was done. When I looked down at my full cart I ___29__ again if I even had enough to pay for it all. Then, as I put my own list back into my pocket, I saw the food ___30__ list under it. I smiled and decided to trust my heart.
With the food bank in mind, I went over and ___31___ two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put them in my cart. It took__32__ six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them,__33__ my heart felt six times larger when I did. And when everything was ___34___, I had just enough to pay for it all.
It _35___ so little to make our world a better place. A few dollars can help to fill a child’s __36__ belly(肚子). A smile and hug can help to ___37__ a hurting heart. An encouraging word can inspire someone else to live and to love. A random__38__ of kindness can change another’s day and life. It is up to us,___39__. If we can ___40___ a few dollars on rice , then we can share a love that will last forever.
