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2024高考英语：完形填空（夹叙夹议）练习（3）及答案
夹叙夹议文
【英语卷(解析)·2024届广西桂林中学高三8月月考（202408）】
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My brother and I were driving home together. We 36
something interesting on the way. Because of the conversation, my brother took a 37
turn.
Unfortunately, the turn took 38
towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back. My brother 39
the bridge toll (通行费) and drove on. He was 40
frustrated by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.
When we reached an exit slipway, my brother 41
that a young guy pulled over to the side of the road. I was busy trying to 42
which way we went next when my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any 43
. And he did. He had a flat tire and needed a wrench (扳手) to get it off.
My brother 44
him a wrench, and then began to help him 45
the tire. The young man said that this had been a 46
week for him; earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this 47
flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept 48
us because he really would have been stuck 49
we hadn’t come along.
After we had finished the job he thanked us 50
and pulled out $20 and 51
to give it to us. “No,” my brother said, “we were 52
supposed to get on that bridge, yet we took a wrong turn. But now we know 53
we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to 54
.”
My brother’s reaction in the situation is a(n) 55
for everyone and we felt so good the rest of the day.
36. A. played
B. talked about
C. saw
D. listened to
37. A. wrong
B. left
C. slow
D. sudden
38. A. it
B. us
C. him
D. me
39. A. ignored
B. doubted
C. paid
D. refused
40. A. finally
B. clearly
C. surprisingly
D. unluckily
41. A. ordered
B. explained
C. announced
D. noticed
42. A. figure out
B. mark out
C. point out
D. carry out
43. A. advice
B. help
C. food
D. money
44. A. returned
B. sold
C. gave
D. showed
45. A. make
B. change
C. fix
D. buy
46. A. normal
B. busy
C. funny
D. bad
47. A. severe
B. dangerous
C. unexpected
D. disappointed
48. A. greeting
B. thanking
C. calling
D. praising
49. A. if
B. after
C. as
D. though
50. A. again
B. also
C. too
D. once
51. A. pretended
B. waited
C. tried
D. agreed
52. A. frequently
B. sometimes
C. seldom
D. never
53. A. when
B. why
C. how
D. where
54. A. enjoy
B. learn
C. serve
D. rest
55. A. way
B. lesson
C. promise
D. opportunity
【答案】【知识点】B2
夹叙夹议文
【文章综述】文章讲述了一个小故事，想告诉我们当我们在帮助别人的时候，也就是在帮助我们自己，要让这个时间充满爱心。
【答案解析】
36. B考查动词辨析A. played玩；B. talked about谈论；C. saw看到；D. listened to听到；句意：我们谈论着什么。根据下方提到Because of the conversation,，故选B项。
37.A考查形容词辨析A. wrong错误的；B. left左边的；C. slow 慢的；D. sudden 突然的；句意：因为在聊天，我的哥哥突然一转弯。根据下方提到 Unfortunately, the turn took 38
towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back.可知来个急转，故选A项。
38. B考查代词辨析A. it它；B. us 我们；C. him他；D. me 我；句意：不幸地是，这个急转把我们带到桥那，我们无路可退。根据文中提到 we had no way to turn back.可知是我们，故选B项。
39.C考查动词辨析 A. ignored忽视；B. doubted怀疑；C. paid支付；D. refused拒绝；句意：我的哥支付了通行费用，继续开车向前走。 根据下方提到He was 40
frustrated by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.可知选C项。
40.B考查副词辨析 A. finally最后地；B. clearly清楚地；C. surprisingly令人吃惊地；D. unluckily不幸地；
句意：他对无故的丢掉了四美元很是沮丧，根据句意选B项。
41. D考查动词辨析A. ordered命令；B. explained 解释；C. announced宣布；D. noticed 注意；句意：当我们到达出口时，我的哥哥注意到一个年轻人开到了路边，根据语境选D项。
42.A 考查动词短语辨析A. figure out理解明白想出；B. mark out标出；C. point out指出；D. carry out执行； 句意：我忙着想下一步怎么走，根据语境选A项。
43. B考查名词辨析A. advice建议；B. help 帮助；C. food食物；D. money钱；句意：问这个年轻人是否需要帮助；根据下方提到He had a flat tire轮胎瘪了，故选B项。
44.C 考查动词辨析A. returned归还；B. sold卖；C. gave给；D. showed展示；句意：我的哥哥给了他一个扳手，开始帮他换下那个轮胎。Give sb sth 给某人某物，故选C项。
45. B考查动词辨析A. make制作；B. change改变，换；C. fix修理；D. buy买；句意：我的哥哥给了他一个扳手，开始帮他换下那个轮胎。根据上文提到轮胎没气了，可知换轮胎，故选B项。
46. D考查形容词辨析A. normal正常的；B. busy忙的；C. funny 有趣的；D. bad 坏的；句意：这个年轻人这周他运气很差。根据下方提到earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this 47
flat on his way home from work可知选D项。
47.C 考查形容词辨析A. severe严重的；B. dangerous危险的；C. unexpected未预料到的；D. disappointed失望的；句意：现在回家的路上车胎又瘪了，故选C项。
48. B考查名词辨析A. greeting 问候；B. thanking 感谢；C. calling 叫；D. praising表扬；句意：但是他称我们是他的救星，不断的感谢我们，如果不是因为碰到我们，他肯定又会陷入困境。Keep doing 不断地的做某事，故选B项。
49. A考查连词辨析A. if 如果；B. after之后；C. as因为；D. though 虽然；句意：但是他称我们是他的救星，不断的感谢我们，如果不是因为碰到我们，他肯定又会陷入困境。两个句子是假设关系，故选A项。
50.A 考查副词辨析A. again再次；B. also也；C. too也；D. once 一次；句意：当我们收拾完后，他又再次感谢了我们。根据语境选A项。
51. C考查动词辨析A. pretended假装；B. waited等待；C. tried 尝试；D. agreed同意；句意：拿出20美元，要给我们。Try to do 努力做某事，故选C项。
52.D考查副词辨析A. frequently频繁地；B. sometimes有时；C. seldom 很少；D. never从不；句意：我们没有想到过去上桥，我们只是转错了弯。根据语境选D项。
53.B考查宾语从句引导词 A. when什么时候；B. why为什么；C. how如何；D. where哪；句意：但是现在我们知道了为什么。根据下方提到 It was to help you. 可知选B项。
54.C 考查动词辨析A. enjoy喜欢；B. learn 学习；C. serve服务；D. rest休息。句意：谢谢你把我们的错误变得一次服务的机会。
55. B考查名词辨析A. way 方法；B. lesson功课，教训；C. promise许诺；D. opportunity机会；句意：我哥哥对这种情况的反应对每个人来说都是一次教训，剩下的时间我们感觉很好。根据语境选B项。
21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。
How far would you walk to learn about something that interested you? When he was young, Jacob Lawrence often walked more than sixty
1
from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art．Jacob wanted to be a（n）
2
，and he believed that studying the famous paintings
3
in that museum would help him．
It was 1930,when many people were out of work, money was
4
and people suffered a lot．Still the streets were
5
with energy and color．As he walked through Harlem, Jacob looked hard at the people, the churches, and barbershops and so on．He
6
those images in his mind, along with the images of paintings he saw in the
7
．
Jacob came from a poor family．His mother believed there was little chance
8
her son could grow up to be a successful painter．She wanted him to aim for something more
9
．But Jacob's teacher, Alston, in an art program saw that he was talented．Alston
10
him how to use paints to make stage sets．
As time passed, Alston let Jacob rent work space in his own studio． That was an exciting place for a young black man
11
to become an artist．Many creative people
12
there to talk about art, literature and history．From their
13
,Jacob learned that history books often
14
the accomplishments of African Americans．He decided to paint a sel1es of pictures describing the story of a black hero．He
15
Toussaint, who had helped free his people
16
French ruling．
Many people admired Jacob's pictures, but he needed
17
admiration．To help his family, he often had to work at jobs that
18
him away from painting．Then something encouraging happened．An artist named Augusta got Jacob a job．For eighteen months, Jacob was given a
19
to paint pictures． For the first time, he felt like a
20
artist．
1．A． steps B． blocks C． buildings D． avenues
2．A． artist B． tutor C． scholar D． official
3．A． swinging B． existing C． hanging D． twisting
4．A． blank B． loose C． tough D． tight
5．A． lined B． decorated C． associated D． filled
6．A． stored B． received C． created D． remembered
7．A． museum B． studio C． church D． street
8．A． whether B． which C． that D． when
9．A． precious B． practical C． standard D． flexible
10．A． recommended B． reminded C． provided D． showed
11．A． hesitating B． struggling C． marching D． participating
12．A． settled B． wandered C． gathered D． rushed
13．A． experiences B． performances C． accents D． conversations
14．A． acknowledged B． accused C． ignored D． witnessed
15．A． chose B． accepted C． counted D． employed
16．A． against B． from C． for D． with
17．A． more than B． rather than C． other than D．less than
18．A． broke B． gave C． permitted D． took
19．A． award B． title C． salary D． prize
20．A． permanent B． popular C． positive D． professional
【参考答案】1—20、BACDD
AACBD
BCDCA
BADCD
【由浙江省2024高考英语模拟冲刺卷改编】
完形填空阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从 21～40 各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑I was walking in my school campus from my office to my car at about 9pm. On the way, I ran into a fellow who was ____1____ lost. He asked me for directions, saying he needed to get to East Palo Alto. But the ____2_____ was that he was walking in the complete opposite direction!
I _____3____ him in the correct direction, but warned him it was a long way off. He didn't speak English very well, and generally seemed without sense of ____4_____. I quickly felt like helping him. ____5_____ he was a big guy, I got the ____6_____ that he was harmless.
I sent him on his way, and I walked away towards my car. Just as he was going out of a short way, something ____7_____ me clicked, and I offered him a ____8_____. He gratefully accepted, and he offered to show me his ID. I declined, but ____9_____ my hand and introduced myself. He said his name was Mario.
Mario followed me to my car. When I unlocked the passenger door for him, he didn't get in _____10____ I assured him it was fine. As we sat in the car together, I suddenly got ____11_____. “If this guy wanted, he could hurt me and take my car”, I ____12_____ calling my brother as a safety precaution (预防措施), but then I felt determined not to feel scared.
Mario and I got into some _____3____. He told me about his family in Mexico, how he works _____14____ doesn't ever earn enough, how he used to live near Fresno and work on the farms but now ____15_____ more in the Bay Area. It was good talking to him, though I couldn't shake the nervousness completely. I kept asking him questions that would give me clues as to ____16_____he was being truthful.
When we got into East Palo Alto, I pulled into a gas station and told him it was as far as I could take him. He quickly got out and ____17_____ me several times, saying he _____18____ find his way home from there.
Thinking back on it, I am glad to give a ride to Mario. Although it was risky, I think such things should be done without _____19____, or not at all. I wouldn't say I'd _____20____ a hitchhiker（搭车人）again, but I know that if I did, I would make sure I could offer more love and less fear.
1. A. eventually
B. obviously
C. naturally
D. casually
2. A. problem
B. chance
C. cause
D. effect
3. A. approved
B. expressed
C. pointed
D. announced
4. A. humour
B. direction
C. responsibility
D. safety
5. A. Though
