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2024届高考英语总复习课后强化作业48(外研版选修8)

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  选修八 Module 6 The Tang Poems

  Ⅰ.单词拼写

  1.These words don't ________ (反映) how he succeeded.

  2.Facing ________ (失败), he is determined to try again.

  3.The work of the charity is funded by voluntary ________ (捐赠).

  4.An inventor has a rich ________ (想象力) so that he or she invents many new things.

  5.________ (无规律的) way of life makes his health conditions from bad to worse.

  6.China is very good at l________ satellites.

  7.We should try our best to c________ for the needs of the students.

  8.We should unite and fight against the imperial e________.

  9.Comparatively speaking, the policy adopted by the country is very t________.

  10.I don't quite understand her for she is only one of my a________.

  答案:1.reflect 2.failure 3.donations 4.imagination

  5.Irregular 6.launching 7.cater 8.expansion 9.tolerant 10.acquaintances

  Ⅱ.根据句意,用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

  a chorus of, advance, glance at, expense, hand in hand, part, be addicted to, prove, correspond with, take hold of1.I hate being ________ from the children.

  2.She resigned because of ________ voices calling for her resignation.

  3.I only had time to ________ the newspapers.

  4.Science has made great ________ in the last 20 years.

  5.Poverty and poor health often go ________.

  6.The prize is at all ________ paid trip to Rio.

  7.His advice ________ (to be) wrong.

  8.Her son ________ computer games.

  9.Your account of events doesn't ________ hers.

  10.He ________ her wrists so she couldn't get away.

  答案:1.parted 2.a chorus of 3.glance at 4.advances 5.hand in hand 6.expenses 7.proved 8.is addicted to 9.correspond with 10.took hold of

  Ⅲ.单项填空

  1.Failure ________ proof of identity could result in great trouble.

  A.to produce B.producing

  C.production

  D.produce

  答案:A 考查非谓语形式。failure to do sth.“做……失败”,是固定表达方式。

  2.He phones us every Sunday at 7, ________ as clockwork.

  A.usual

  B.common

  C.average

  D.regular

  答案:D 考查形容词辨析。句中的every Sunday at 7说明有规律的,故选D,而A项“通常的”;B项“普遍的”;C项“平均的”均不合句意。另外,regular as clockwork表示“准时地”属固定短语。

  3.He built up the business ________ his health.

  A.on expenses of

  B.at the expense of

  C.at expenses of

  D.on the expense of

  答案:B at the expense of...表示“以……为代价”,属固定短语。

  4.A test satellite was ________from Jiuquan.

  A.shot

  B.casted

  C.launched

  D.thrown

  答案:C 对“卫星、火箭”等大东西的发射用launch;对“射箭”等用shoot;表示“投,扔”小物品用“cast”或“throw”,据主语satellite(卫星),可知用launch,故答案为C。

  5.It was in the business meeting that I made the ________ of Mr. Black.

  A.association

  B.acknowledgement

  C.acquaintance

  D.recognition

  答案:C 考查名词辨析。make the acquaintance of sb.表示“结识某人”。association“联系”;acknowledgement“承认”;recognition“辨认出”,均不合句意。

  6.—I don't like the designs.

  —But in my opinion their designs, for the most ________ , correspond to actual needs and regulations on environmental demand.

  A.picture

  B.plans

  C.popularity

  D.part

  答案:D 由前句及but可知,后者是赞成这种设计的。for the most part“就绝大部分而言”。picture“图画”;plan“计划”;popularity“流行,喜欢”均不合适。

  7.Don't think of yourself as ________. As the proverb goes “________ is the mother of success.” If you work hard, you'll succeed sooner or later.

  A.failure; A failure

  B.a failure; A failure

  C.failure; Failure

  D.a failure; Failure

  答案:D failure在第一空中意为“失败的人”,是可数名词;在第二空中意为“失败”,是不可数名词。

  8.During the long­term cooperation Mr.Li ________ a smart, honest and trustworthy man.

  A.proved

  B.made

  C.turned

  D.appeared

  答案:A 句意:在长期的合作中,李先生被证明是一个聪明、诚实、值得信任的人。此题考查系动词,prove“被证明是,结果是,原来是”符合题意;make“成功”,意思上不合适;turn后不加a;D项侧重表面看起来如此,但实质上并非如此,不合题意,故选A。

  9.________ in the mirror she looked at herself with joy.

  A.Reflect

  B.To reflect

  C.Reflected

  D.Reflecting

  答案:C 句意:她照着镜子,非常高兴地自我欣赏。reflect“映射,反射”是及物动词,与主语she是动宾关系,故用过去分词。

  10.The manager of the supermarket tried every possible means to ________ the needs of the customers.

  A.cater for

  B.content with

  C.meet with

  D.satisfy with

  答案:A “满足需要”常用meet/satisfy/cater for the needs来表示,选项B一般用于be content with结构,选项C表示“偶然遇见”,而D项中应去掉with。

  11.(2010·湖南岳阳远志学校高三月考)In the face of all these difficulties, we're not discouraged and our spirits ________ well.

  A.keep up

  B.go up

  C.hold up

  D.pick up

  答案:A 句意:面对所有这些困难,我们没有灰心而是斗志昂扬。keep up表示“保持,维持”;后三项分别表示“上升”、“阻止”、“拾起”。

  12.(2010·上海崇明中学高三期中)The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying ________ here.

  A.three times much

  B.three times as much

  C.as much three times

  D.much as three times

  答案:B 句意:房租昂贵,我的住所是老家面积的一半,却要支付三倍的价钱。表达倍数时要把倍数词放在最前面。

  13.To our puzzlement, the written record of our conversation doesn't ________ what was actually said.

  A.contribute to

  B.subscribe to

  C.correspond to

  D.submit to

  答案:C 句意:让我们疑惑的是对我们讨论的书面记录与实际说的话不一致。

  14.I don't know the meaning of the poem, because I have little ________ with modern poetry.

  A.resistance

  B.acknowledgement

  C.acquaintance

  D.access

  答案:C 句意:我不知道这首诗的意思,因为我对现代诗歌不了解。have little acquaintance with“对……不太了解”。resistance“抵抗,反抗”;acknowledgement“承认,致谢”;access“接近,进入”,常与介词to连用。

  15.These teenagers don't know much of the world; that's why they are easily ________.

  A.taken hold of

  B.taken in

  C.taken on

  D.taken up

  答案:B take hold of“抓住”;take in“欺骗”;take on“呈现”;take up“从事”。句意:这些青少年涉世不深,所以他们很容易被欺骗。

  Ⅳ.完形填空

  (2011·天津)

  A Love Note to My Mom

  When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers.It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling __1__in your life.Little did I know you were__2__every penny you earned to go to __3__school.

  I cannot thank you enough for__4__you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine.After finishing my homework.I wandered into the dining room where you were buried __5__piles of law books.I was __6__.Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for__7__?When you said you were in law school.I was more puzzled.I didn't know Moms __8__ be lawyers too.You smiled and said.“In life,you can do anything you want to do.”

  As young as I was,that statement kept__9__in my ears.I watched as you faced the __10__ of completing your studies,starting companies with Dad, while still being a __11__ and a Mom of five kids.I was exhausted just watching you __12__.With your words of wisdom in my__13__ mind,I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream.My whole world __14__.I set out to live my life filled with __15__,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.

  Your words became my motto.I__16__ found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary)__17__ one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field.I gained strength every time I said,“Yes,I'll try that.”

  Encouraged by your __18__,I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life's journey, less afraid to make mistakes,and __19__ meeting each challenge.You did it,and now I'm __20__ it.Sorry,got to run.So much to do,so many dreams to live.

  “我”九岁的时候,发现妈妈刻苦学习法律书籍而成为一名律师,妈妈还同时作着模特,与父亲一起开办公司,还是五个孩子的母亲。妈妈的这一切努力深深地影响了我,使我能够勇敢地面对每一个挑战,并且使我觉得生活中到处充满了希望。

  1.A.found

  B.played

  C.kept

  D.provided

  答案:B play a role in “在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色”。该题考查短语的变式运用。句意:直到多年后我才弄明白做模特在您的生活中起着什么作用。

  2.A.saving

  B.making

  C.donating

  D.receiving

  答案:A 本题考查动词短语的辨析。save every penny “节约每一分钱”;make every penny“挣每一分钱”。由后面的定语从句you earned可知A项正确。donate“捐献”; receive“收到”。句意:我几乎不知道你是在节约每一分你所挣的钱以便于能够去学习法律。

  3.A.business

  B.fashion

  C.law

  D.medical

  答案:C 由下文的When you said you were in law school可知C项正确。

  4.A.what

  B.that

  C.which

  D.where

  答案:A 本题考查名词性从句。what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作动词said的宾语。句意:我无法感谢您在我九岁那年秋天的一个下午对我说的话。

  5.A.at

  B.to

  C.upon

  D.under

  答案:D 本题考查短语搭配。be buried under “被埋在……下面”。句意:完成作业后,我走进餐厅,您正在那儿埋头于一大堆法律书当中。

  6.A.amused

  B.worried

  C.puzzled

  D.disappointed

  答案:C 本题考查形容词词义辨析。amused “感到好笑的”;worried“着急的;担心的”; puzzled “困惑的;迷惑不解的”;disappointed“失望的”。由下文的问句可知作者对妈妈的学习表示困惑。

  7.A.roles

  B.tests

  C.positions

  D.shows

  答案:B 由于作者当时还是个九岁的小女孩,因此,她学习是为了考试,因此,她认为妈妈的学习也是为了考试。句意:您为什么在做我要做的事呢?背诵课本并且还要参加考试?

  8.A.must

  B.ought to

  C.need

  D.could

  答案:D 本题考查情态动词的用法。could “能够”,表示人的能力;must “必须;一定”;ought to“应当;应该”; need“需要”。句意:我不知道妈妈也能做律师。

  9.A.ringing

  B.blowing

  C.falling

  D.beating

  答案:A 本题考查动词短语搭配。ring in one's ears“在某人耳边回响”。句意:在我小的时候,那句话(在一生中,你可以做你想做的任何事)一直回响在我耳边。

  10.A.choices

  B.chances

  C.challenges

  D.changes

  答案:C face the challenge of面对......挑战。

  11.A.professor

  B.doctor

  C.reporter

  D.model

  答案:D 文章开始部分就点出了作者的妈妈是一名时装模特。句意:当您面临对完成学业的挑战,和父亲开办公司,继续作模特,同时还是五个孩子的妈妈,(这一切我)都在看着。

  12.A.in danger

  B.in action

  C.in trouble

  D.in charge

  答案:B 本题考查介词短语的辨析。in danger “处于危险中”; in action“在活动中;在运转”; in trouble“处于困境中;有麻烦”; in charge“负责;掌管”。句意:只是看您在忙碌就使我疲惫不堪。

  13.A.weak

  B.powerful

  C.youthful

  D.empty

  答案:C 本题考查形容词词义的辨析。weak“虚弱的”; powerful “强有力的”;youthful “年轻的”;empty“空的”。本文主要讲述了妈妈的言行对小时候我的影响,故C项正确。句意:您睿智的话语印在我年轻的心灵当中,我突然感到了通往梦想的无限自由。

  14.A.came back

  B.closed down

  C.went by

  D.opened up

  答案:D 本题考查动词短语辨析。come back“回来”; close down “倒闭”;go by “过去;经过”;open up“打开”。句意:我的世界打开了。

  15.A.hope

  B.hardship

  C.harmony

  D.sadness

  答案:A 本题考查名词词义的辨析。hope“希望”; hardship “困难”; harmony “和谐”;sadness“悲哀”。由状语从句的内容可知,作者的生活充满了希望。句意:我开始了我充满梦想的生活,看到了我个人和事业的无尽的机会。

  16.A.constantly

  B.shortly

  C.hardly

  D.nearly

  答案:A 本题考查副词词义的辨析。constantly “始终;一直”;shortly “不久;立刻”;hardly“几乎不”; nearly “将近;几乎”。联系全文内容可知A项正确。

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