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课时作业(二十九) 选修6 Unit 4 Global warming
.单项填空
1．(2024·山师大附中模拟)—Jenny，it won’t be long before I receive the admission letter from Oxford University.
—________
A．Good luck！
B．Congratulations!
C．Why so soon？D．Don’t worry.
2．(2024·江西十所重点中学联考)—Why did you say that yesterday?
—It was just a casual________.I didn’t mean anything by it.
A．remarkB．judgment
C．statementD．discussion
3．(2024·陕西宝鸡质量检测二)In his absence，I would like to thank all those who are concerned about him on my brother’s________.
A．part B．behalf
C．business D．interest
4．(2024·安徽宿州质量检测)You have made a few small mistakes in your performance，but________，it is fairly good.
A．above allB．on the one hand
C．on the wholeD．after all
5．As for the tourist destination，there________not only his children but also his wife to make a decision.
A．haveB．has
C．wasD．were
6．—Tom is addicted to computer games.He isn’t hopeless in his studies，is he?
—No，________he gives them up and studies hard.
A．ifB．when
C．even ifD．unless
7．(2024·湖南郴州五校第二次调研)________you read English easily，you’ll find it is another cup of tea to make conversation in English.
A．So long asB．As soon as
C．Even ifD．Only if
8．(2024·烟台3月诊断)—Have you seen________Audi car？I parked it here this morning.
—Is it________white one？A young woman drove it away just now.
A．/；theB．an；a
C．an；/D．a；the
9．(2024·江苏四校联考)Drinking water，having a healthy diet and taking exercise are all positive ways to ________you when you are working on a tight schedule.
A．relieve B．refresh
C．liberate
D．comfort
10．(2024·北京东城区高三教学统一检测)In his speech，he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of________influenced his whole life.
A．whatB．which
C．asD．who
11．(2024·江西九校第二次联考)The Prime Minister criticized some celebrities for their________attitude towards drugs and accused them of thinking they were “above the law”．
A．informal B．casual
C．positive
D．immoral
12．(2024·烟台3月诊断)When________to compare the education system of China and Britain，the professor gave no answer.
A．askB．asked
C．askingD．to ask
13．(2024·江西鹰潭市二模)The winning numbers are________selected by computer，and therefore it is fair and just.
A．carefullyB．temporarily
C．randomlyD．deliberately
14．(2024·厦门高三质检)When paying for a taxi，he never looks at his wallet—just takes out one note________and hands it over.
A．by accidentB．on occasion
C．at randomD．on average
15．(2024·绍兴一中高三质检)This restaurant has become popular for its wide________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．divisionB．area
C．rangeD．circle空[建议用时15]
A 6yearold girl asked her mother，“Can flowers speak？”
“Oh，my dearie，if flowers can’t speak，how __1__the spring is，and who will look around it？”
The little girl smiled with satisfaction.
At the age of 16，the girl asked her father，“Can the stars in the sky speak？”
“Oh，my daughter，if the stars can speak，the sky will be noisy，and who will__2__for the peaceful heaven？”
The little girl smiled with satisfaction again.
At the age of 26，the girl had become a mature female.One day she asked in
__3__her husband，a diplomat，“Was the way I__4__and spoke appropriate at the grand party last night？”
“Great！” the diplomat had no__5__of flattering (恭维)，“When you spoke，it was like the melodious music；though you spoke so much，it was not__6__；when you were silent，you were like a fragrant lotus flower；though quiet，it involved everything...Sweetheart，can you tell me how you__7__it？”
His wife said with a smile，“At the age of 6，I learned from my mother as a teacher__8___to dialogue with nature.At the age of 16，I learned from my father as a writer when to speak and when not.Before I__9__you，I learned from historians，philosophers，writers，musicians and diplomats what kind of speech I should
make
when I meet different kinds of people.Honey，I have also__10__thoughts，wisdom，courage and love from you！”
1.A.beautifulB．cool
C．normal
D．lonely
2．A.leave B．long
C．search D．look
3．A.detail B．private
C．person
D．advance
4．A.behaved B．played
C．worked D．drank
5．A.effect B．reason
C．intentionD．mood
6．A.unnecessary B．unclear
C．unbearable D．unavoidable
7．A.prove B．prepare
C．make
D．find
8．A.when
B．where
C．who
D．how
9．A.countered B．met
C．sought D．visited
10．A.regainedB．developed
C．received D．chose
.阅读理解
(2024·山东省济南市名校高三第四次诊断性测试)
With the average temperature for January standing at －50 ，it is no wonder the Russian village of Oymyakon is the coldest permanently inhabited settlement in the world.Known as the “Pole of Cold”，the coldest ever temperature recorded in Oymyakon is －71.2 .This is the lowest recorded temperature for any permanently inhabited location on Earth and the lowest temperature recorded in the northern hemisphere (北半球)．
Ironically，Oymyakon actually means “nonfreezing water” due to a nearby hot spring.Most homes in Oymyakon still burn coal and wood for heat and enjoy few modern conveniences.
Nothing grows there so people eat reindeer (驯鹿) meat and horsemeat.A single shop provides the town’s bare necessities and the locals work as reindeerbreeders，hunters and icefisherman.
There are few modern conveniences in the village—with many buildings still having outdoor toilets—and most people still burn coal and wood for heat.When coal deliveries are irregular，the power station starts burning wood.If the power ceases，the town shuts down in about five hours，and the pipes freeze and crack.
Daily problems that come with living in Oymyakon include pen ink freezing，glasses freezing to people’s faces and batteries losing power.Locals are said to leave their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them.Even if there was coverage for mobile phone reception，the phones themselves would not work in such conditions.
Another problem caused by the frozen temperatures is burying dead bodies，which can take anything up to three days.The earth must first have thawed (融解) sufficiently in order to dig it，so a bonfire is lit for a couple of hours.Hot coals are then pushed to the side and a hole couple of inches deep is dug.The process is repeated for several days until the hole is deep enough to bury the coffin.
Travel companies offer tourists the opportunity to visit the village and sample life in the freezing conditions.
1．Oymyakon gets its name because________.
A．it is extremely cold there
B．its water is nonfreezing
C．there is a hot spring nearby
D．it is known as the “Pole of Cold”
2．From the passage we can infer that people in Oymyakon________.
A．prefer meat to any other kind of food
B．seldom have fresh vegetables and fruits
C．can buy anything in the shop
D．might row a boat to catch fish
3．Why do the locals have their cars running all day?
A．They are afraid they can’t get the car started.
B．They want to keep warm in the car.
C．They have abundant oil resources.
D．They have little awareness of saving.
4．Mobile phones would not work in Oymyakon because________.
A．the batteries are of poor quality
B．there was no coverage for phone reception
C．batteries can’t be charged in such conditions
D．the extreme coldness makes the batteries lose power
5．Which of the following is the first step when burying a dead body?
A．The coffin must be put in place.
B．A bonfire has to be lit first.
C．Hot coals have to be pushed to the side.
D．A hole couple of inches deep is dug.
.写作
(2024·山东省威海两校高三4月期中质量检测)
假设你是高三学生，你的英语老师每天上课前都要请一位学生结合自己身边发生的事情用英语作三分钟的演讲。你发现近来有些同学熬夜做作业，而且午休时间也用来学习，却在课堂上打瞌睡。更为严重的是，他们早上赖床，以至于常常来不及吃早餐。请针对这种情况写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括以下方面：
1．描述这种现象；
2．谈谈你对此的看法，并给出建议。
注意：词数：120～150。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(二十九)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析： 考查情景交际。句意为：Jenny，不久我就要收到牛津大学的录取通知书了。祝贺你！Good luck意为“祝你好运”；Congratulations意为“祝贺你”；Why so soon意为“为什么这么快”；Don’t worry意为“别担心”。四个选项中，只有Congratulations符合语境。
答案： B
2．解析： 考查名词辨析。这里答话人表示，那仅仅是一个随便的评论，没有什么恶意。因此用remark谈论，评述，符合语境。
答案： A
3．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：在我哥哥缺席的情况下，我代表他感谢所有关心他的人。on sb.’s behalf意为“代表某人”，符合句意。
答案： B
4．解析： 考查固定短语辨析。句意为：你的表演有一些小失误，但整体来说，还是相当好。on the whole意为“整体上”，符合语境。above all意为“首先”；on the one hand意为“一方面”；after all意为“毕竟”。
答案： C
5．解析： 考查主谓一致。句意为：至于旅游目的地，不仅他的孩子而且他的妻子也要做决定。there be句型的谓语单复数遵循就近原则，由后面的his children可知，此处应用谓语动词的复数形式，应选there were。
答案： D
6．解析： 考查连词。句意为：——Tom沉迷于电脑游戏。他在学习方面毫无希望了，是吗？——是的，除非他放弃电脑游戏，并且努力学习。unless意为“除非”，符合语境。
答案： D
7．解析： 考查状语从句。句意为：即使你读起英语来很容易，你会发现用英语进行会话是另一回事。根据句意可知，C项正确。so long as只要；as soon as一……就，even if即使；only if只有。
答案： C
8．解析： 考查冠词辨析。句意为：——你有没有看到一辆奥迪车？我今天早上把它停在这里了。——是一辆白色的吗？刚才一个年轻女士把它开走了。第一空car是可数名词，此处表示“一个”的概念，第一次提到 ，故其前用不定冠词；第二空white one是指上文提到的，表达泛指“一个”的概念，其前应用不定冠词，故答案B符合语境。
答案： B
9．解析： 考查动词。A项意为“缓解，减轻”；B项意为“使恢复精力，使感觉凉爽”；C项意为“使解脱，使解放”；D项意为“安慰”。句意为：当日程安排紧张的时候，喝水，健康饮食和锻炼都是恢复精力的好办法。根据句意可知，应选B项。
答案： B
10．解析： 考查强调句。句意为：在演讲中，他说是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。分析句子结构可知，句中采用的是强调句式，其中被强调的部分是“his primary school teachers that he was fond of”，指人，故选who。
答案： D
11．解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：那位总理批评了一些名人对待毒品无所谓的态度，并且指责他们自认为自己凌驾于法律之上。casual漫不经心的，无所谓的，符合句意。
答案： B
12．解析： 考查省略句。句意为：当被要求比较一下中英教育的差异时，那个教授并没有给予回答。本句是省略句，当从句主语和主句主语一致时，从句主语和系动词可以省略，故答案B符合语境。本句补充完整为：When he was asked to compare...the professor gave no answer。
答案： B
13．解析： 考查副词辨析。句意为：中奖号码是被电脑随机抽选的，因此它是公平公正的。A项意为“仔细地，小心地”；B项意为“临时地，暂时地”；C项意为“随意地，胡乱地”；D项意为“故意地”。
答案： C
14．解析： at random随便地，任意地。句意为：付出租车钱的时候，他从来不看钱包，随便拿出一张，然后递过去。by accident偶然；on occasion有时，间或；on average平均。
答案： C
15．解析： 句意为：这家餐馆很受欢迎，因为它提供各种食物，能满足各种口味和各种消费层次。本题考查名词辨析。四个名词选项的主要含义：division 区分，分开，除法，部门；area 区域，面积，范围；range一系列，(变动或浮动的)范围，界限；circle 圆周，循环，社交圈。语境说能满足各种口味和消费层次，由此判断选C。
答案： C
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小女孩在成长过程中，她的父母、周围的人以及爱人对她潜移默化的影响，最终让她成长为一个优雅成熟的女性。
1．解析： 考查形容词辨析。beautiful漂亮的；cool凉爽的；normal正常的；lonely孤独的。根据语境可知，如果花儿不会说话，谁会四处游览？春天又该是多么孤独？
答案： D
2．解析： 考查动词短语辨析。leave for动身去；long for渴望；search for寻找；look for寻找。句意为：如果星星可以说话，那么天空会非常吵闹，那么谁还会渴望宁静的天堂？
答案： B
3．解析： 考查介词短语辨析。in detail详细地；in private私下地，秘密地；in person亲自；in advance预先。根据第七段第二句内容可知，她是私下里询问丈夫自己昨晚在舞会上的表现和谈吐是否得当。
