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高中英语词法复习汇总:情态动词

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  情态动词

  1. I _____ like someone to take me to the theatre.

  A. will

  B. may

  C. would

  D. shall

  答:C。would like (love) to...为固定用法,表示“宁愿”。

  2. You’re late. You __________ here earlier.

  A. should come

  B. ought to come

  C. should have come

  D. ought have come

  should have done 本应该做但实际上没有做到的事

  答:C。

  needn’t have done本来不必做但实际上做了的事

  oughm’t to have done本不该做但实际上做了的事

  could have done本来能做但役有做的事

  这类结构通常表示责备、埋怨或遗憾的语气。

  3. I thought you ________like something to read, so I have brought you some books.

  A. may

  B. might

  C. could

  D. must

  答:B。thought为过去式,must没有过去式,could一般只用于疑问或否定句中表示推测。

  4. There was plenty of time. She_______.

  A. mustn’t have hurried

  B. couldn’t have hurried

  C. must not hurry

  D. needn’t have hurried

  答:D。 needn’t have done 本不必做但实际上做了的事

  7. The plant is deaD. I________ it more water.

  A. will give

  B. would have given

  C. must give

  D. should have given

  答:D。 should have done 本应做但实际上没有做的事

  6. You___________ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.

  A. can’t

  B. mustn’

  C. needn’t

  D. may not

  答:C。needn’t表示“不必”。从后一句可判断出C项。

  7. Where is my pen? I________it.

  A. might lose

  B. would have lost

  C. should have lost

  D. must have lost

  答:D。在使用情态动词表示推测用法时,首先应掌握其推测用法的基本句式:can主要用于疑问或否定句中表示推测;may常用于肯定或否定句中表示推测;must用于肯定句中表示推测。

  can

  一般式

  对现在情况的推测

  may

  +不定式

  完成式

  对过去情况的推测

  must

  进行式

  想必正在做

  完成进行式

  想必一直在做

  8. I didn’t hear the phone. I___________ asleep.

  A. must be

  B. must have been

  C. should be

  D. should have been

  答:B。从句子的时态didn’t hear可判断出B项。

  9. He _______ you more help, even though he was very busy.

  A. might have given

  B. might give

  C. may have given

  D. may give

  答:A。此题相当于 If you had asked him for help, he might have given you more helpo

  10. —Could 1 borrow your dictionary? ______ Yes, of course you__________.

  A. might

  B. will

  C. can

  D. should

  答:C。could,might,would用来提问时,表示语气婉转的,客气。因此,用can,may或will来回答。如:

  ① —Might 1 sit here?

  —Yes, you may.

  ② —Would you remember me to your parents?

  —Thank you. I will.

  11. If you go from Changehun to Beijing, you ________ a passport.

  A. needn’t

  B. don’t need

  C. needn’t to have

  D. oughtn’t need

  答:B。情态动词有三个特点;①不能单独做谓语

  ②设有人称和数的变化 ③(除ought外)接省去to的动词不定式。

  12. You have to get there before eight o’clock.

  You __________ now.

  A. need go

  B. need to go

  C. need have gone

  D. need to have gone

  答:B。need做情态动词用时,仅用于疑问或否定句中。

  13. A computer__________ think for itself~ it must be told what to do.

  A. can’t

  B. couldn’t

  C. may not

  D. might not

  答:A。can表示“能力”。

  14. —Shall we go skating or stay at home?

  —Which _______do yourself?

  A. do you rather

  B. would you rather

  C. will you rather

  D. should you rather

  答:B。 would rather (not) do 宁愿(不)做

  15. Tom ought not to _______ me your secret, but he meant no harm.

  A. have told

  B. tell

  C. be telling

  D. having told

  答:A。ought not to have done 本不应该做但实际上做了的事

  16. The new airport___________ if they had not stopped working on it.

  A. would complete

  B. had been completed

  C. had completed

  D. would have been completed

  答:D。从句为过去完成时,主句应用“would(should,mlgh,could)+现在完成式”,表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

  17. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She___________ at the meeting.

  A. mustn’t have spoken

  B, shouldn’t have spoken

  C. needn’t have spoken

  D. couldn’t have spoken

  答:D。表示“一定不”,应用couldn’t。must仅用于肯定句中表示推测,故排除A项。

  18. Peter _____ come with us tonight,

  but he isn’t very sure yet.

  A. must

  B. may

  C. can

  D. will

  答:B。从后一句 he isn’t very sure yet 可判断B项,may可能。

  19. —Shall I tell John about it?

  —No, you ________. I’ve told him already.

  A. needn’t

  B. wouldn’t

  C. mustn’t

  D. shouldn’t

  答:A。从后一句“我已经告诉他了”可判断“不必”。

  20. —Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.

  —_________.

  A. I don’t

  B. I won’t

  C. I can’t

  D. I haven’t

  答:B。I won’t. 我不会忘。

  21. —There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.

  —It ________ a comfortable journey.

  A. can’t be

  B. shouldn’t be

  C. mustn’t have been

  D. couldn’t have been

  答:D。从题干中的时态可判断出是对过去情况的推测。

  22. One ought ______ for what one hasn’t done.

  A. not to be punished

  B. to not be punished

  C. to not punished

  D. not be punished

  答:A。ought to的否定式为 ought not too

  23. That young man has made so much noise that he _________ not have been allowed to

  attend the concert.

  A. could

  B. must

  C. would

  D. should

  答:D。should not have done 本不该做但实际上做了的事

  14. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack ________ be here at any moment.

  A. must

  B. need

  C. should

  D. can

  答:C。只要抓住nearly这个信息词和后面at any moment 这个信息词语就可以选出C项。 at any moment 相当于 very soon now。

  25. Johnny, you ______ play with the knife, or you ______ hurt yourself.

  A. won’t, can’t

  B. mustn’t, may

  C. shouldn’t, must

  D. can’t, shouldn’t

  答:B。 mustn’t 表示不应该,may可能。其他选项与句意不符。

  116.

  The fire spread throughout the hotel very quickly but everyone___________ get out.

  A. had to

  B. would

  C. could

  D. was able to

  答:D。can表示“能力”。如:He can speak three foreign languages.他能说三门外语。 He can drive a car. 他能开车。be able to 表示“经过努力能够……”。

  27. —When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.

  —They___________ be ready by 12: 00.

  A. can

  B. should

  C. might

  D. need

  答:B。should在此题中意为 be expected to.

  28. —Will you stay for lunch?

  —Sorry, ___________. My brother is coming to see me.

  A. I mustn’t

  B. I can’t

  C. I needn’t

  D. I won’t

  答:B。根据My brother is coming to see me 这一信息可判断出B项。

  29. —Must I go there right now?

  —No, you_____.

  A. don’t need

  B. mustn’t

  C. don’t have to

  D. hadn’t better

  答:C。用must来提问的句子,肯定回答用must,否定回答用 needn’t或 don’t have to的形式。

  30. We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.

  A. must have studied

  B. might study

  C. should have studied

  D. would study

  答:C。should have done本应该做但事实上没有做的事

  31. —I stayed at a hotel in New York.

  —Oh, did you? You_______ with Barbara.

  A. could have stayed

  B. could stay

  C. would stay

  D. must have stayed

  答:A。此题属于情态动词在交际语言中的具体运用。由题干中did you?这一信息句可知是一个表示疑问的句子,而D项是表示对过去事实的肯定推测,故排除D项。

  32. Sorry, I’m late. l___________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.

  A. might

  B. should

  C. can

  D. will

  答:A。B项 should have done表示本该做但事实上未做的事。若实际上没关掉 a-lama clock, 就不会造成 l’m late.因此,B项与题意不符。

  33. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party?

  I’m not sure.

  I______ go to the concert instead.

  A. must

  B. would

  C. should

  D. might

  答:D。might表示可能性,因前边已提过 I’m not sure.

  34. I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins. ______ I have a look?

  A. Do

  B. May

  C. Shall

  D. Should

  答:B。may表示征求对方的许可。

  35. I was really anxious about you. You ______ home without a word.

  A. mustn’t leave

  B. shouldn’t have left

  C. couldn’t have left

  D. needn’t leave

  答:B。从题章分析,对方没有打招呼就走了。 shouldn’t have done本不该做但实际上做了的事。

  36. Susan ______ written a report like this.

  A. can have

  B. mustn’t have

  C. can’t have

  D. ought to not have

  答:C。D项语序不对,应改为 ought not to have。

  37. I wonder how he_______ that to the teacher.

  A. dare to say

  B. dare saying

  C. not dare say

  D. dared say

  答:D。dare既是实义动词又是情态动词。dare为实义动词应是dared to say,用胜实义动词时有人称和数的变化。若选A项,应为he dares to say,若用做情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,dared为dare的过去式。

  38. When he was there, he ___________go to that coffee shop at the corner after work ew ery day.

  A. would

  B. should

  C. had better

  D. might

  答:A。would表示过去总是或习惯的动作

  39. Children at the beginning of this century _______ a lot and ________ themselves greatly even without television.

  A. used to read, enjoying

  B. used to read, enjoyed

  C. were used to reading, enjoy

  D. were used to read, enjoying

  答:B。used to表示“过去经常”,and 并列两谓语。

  40. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must_______ always _________ so much.

  A. not, be smoking

  B. not, have smoked

  C. not, to smoke

  D. be not,

  smoking

  答:A。always与进行时连用可表示一种感情色彩,可以表示夸奖,赞美或不耐烦的语气。如:

  He is always thinking of others.他总是想着别人。(夸奖)

  He is always working hard. 他总是勤奋工作。(赞美)

  He is always asking questions like that. 他总是问那样的问题。(不耐烦)

  41. Michael ___________ be a policeman, for he’s much too short.

  A. needn’t

  B. can’t

  C. should

  D. may

  答:B。can’t表示“一定不”,从后一句可做出推断。

  42. Jack _________ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me.

  A. mustn’t have arrived

  B. shouldn’t have arrived

  C. can’t have arrived

  D. need not have arrived

  答:C. can’t have arrived 表示对过去情况的推测,Jack一定投有到。相当于 If Jack had arrived, he would have telephoned me~

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