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2024届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（十）
每日一句
The atmosphere in my family is fantastic.
我的家庭气氛温馨和睦1. Although she was frightened, she answered with a c________________voice
2. The school c________________ of 5000 students is holding a sports meeting. (由…组成)
3. It is said that the boss is kind to his e________________.
4. The price of petrol has r______________ sharply recently. （上升）
5. We all should take a correct _______________ towards the criticism from others.（态度）
6. The m__________ of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.
7. D______________ with what the students had done, the teacher praised them highly. (高兴)
8. He endured three years in prison for his religious _______________. (信念)
9. It was ________________ to trade money on the black market. (非法的)
0. O_________________ to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.
1.calm
2. consisting 3. employees 4. risen 5. attitude 6. majority 7. Delighted 8. belief 9. illegal 10. Owing
书面表达经典句式强化记忆
28. Don't be afraid of... 不要害怕…….
Don't be afraid of losing face. 不要害怕丢脸. [李阳疯狂英语经典口语]
29. Don't take it for granted that... 别认为……理所当然.
Don't take it for granted that your parents should support you all your life.
别以为你父母养你一辈子是天经地义的事.
30. Don't waste time doing... 不要浪费时间做…….
Don't waste time learning a lot of useless words in isolation. The best way of learning English words is to blurt out as many authentic sentences as you can.
不要浪费时间孤立地学习没有用的单词.学习英语单词最好的方法就是脱口而出尽量多的地道句子. [ authentic adj. 真正的;可信的]
书面表达经典朗读素材
Eating at the Food Stand-小吃摊经验I usually eat at the food stand. I also like to try different stands to satisfy my taste , for there's a great variety of the food they offer. Besides, for a student like me, the food there doesn't cost me a lot so that I usually eat to my heart's content.
I think the sanitary（清洁的） condition at the food stand leaves much to be desired. From my own experience, the food at the food stand is mostly unclean you are likely to get sick due to the poor sanitary condition. In hot weather, food easily goes foul if it is not kept properly. I once got a serious loose bowel after eating a bowl of beef noodles at a food stand. This miserable experience has kept me from eating there for quite a long time.
经典谚语积累
A little body often harbors a great soul.
浓缩的都是精品
备考策略
1.掌握反意疑问句的构成规则，还应注意一些特殊情况下反意疑问句的构成。
2.明确省略的条件和省略句的构成，尤其是状语从句省略为“连词＋非谓语动词”时，一定要分清主语与非谓语动词的逻辑关系。
考点与考题
考点一 含有表推测的情态动词的反意疑问句
如果陈述部分含有表“推测”的情态动词，那么在构成反意疑问句时，可将陈述部分改为没有情态动词的句子，其疑问部分就是含有情态动词的反意疑问句。根据下列括号内的部分就可以完成反意疑问句。
It can’t be Tom (It isn’t Tom)，is it?
He must be doing his homework now (He is doing his homework now)，isn’t he?
He must have finished his work (He has finished his work)，hasn’t he?
He must have finished his work last night (He finished his work last night)，didn’t he?
He must have finished his work by the end of last week (He had finished his work by the end of last week)，hadn’t he?
考题印证
1.He must have learned 3,000 words by the end of last term，________？
A.mustn’t he
B.hasn’t he
C.hadn’t he
D.didn’t he
解析 将原句中的情态动词去掉，句子为He had learned 3,000 words by the end of last term.，故答案为C。
2.Tom can’t have known the truth，________？
A.can he
B.have he
C.has he
D.does he
解析 将情态动词去掉，原句可改为Tom hasn’t known the truth.，故答案为C。
考点二 几种特殊的反意疑问句
1.如果主句谓语动词是think，suppose，believe，imagine，expect等且主语是第一人称时，反意疑问部分要与宾语从句的人称和动词取得一致。
We don’t suppose that the news is true，is it?
我们认为那个消息不真实，是吗？
2.如果陈述部分是祈使句，疑问部分常用will you，有时可用can you。但如果陈述部分
Let’s do...，疑问部分用shall we。
Let us go home，will you？
请让我们回家，好吗？
Let’s go home，shall we？
咱们回家，好吗？
3.当陈述部分谓语中含有used to时，疑问部分可用didn’t或usedn’t。
He used to get up early，usedn’t/didn’t he?
他过去起床早，不是吗？
4.如果陈述句含有带有否定前缀(un，il等)或否定后缀(less等)的词，并没有使此句变为否定句，故疑问部分仍用否定形式。
The man is careless，is he？(改错)
The man is careless，isn’t he?
5.注意以下几个句子的疑问部分：
I wish to go home now，may I?
He hasn’t any sisters，has he/does he?
I’m very busy，aren’t I?
How you will handle the matter is for you to decide，isn’t it?
He is a student and he studies hard，doesn’t he？
考题印证
1.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer，________？
A.do I
B.don’t I
C.will they
D.won’t they
解析 句意为：我认为不会有人自愿，是不是？当陈述部分是“I don’t think/suppose＋宾语从句”结构时，附加问句的主语与动词与从句一致且用肯定形式。
2.Ilyumzhinow used to see aliens appear in a transparent tube on the balcony of his apartment in Moscow，________？
A.didn’t he
B.used he
C.didn’t it
D.usedn’t it
解析 句意为：伊柳姆日诺曾经看到过外星人搭乘一艘透明的太空船出现在他莫斯科公寓的阳台上，是吗？陈述句中含有情态动词used to，附加问句用didn’t或usedn’t，且主语是人，故选A。
3.Mum，please let us，Mary and me，go to Jack’s birthday party tomorrow, ________？
A.can you
B.will you
C.shall we
D.may we
解析 句意为：妈妈，请允许我们，我和玛丽明天去参加杰克的生日宴会，好吗？本句为祈使句的反意疑问句，应用will you。
4.I wish I had gone to the cinema last night，________？
A.don’t I
B.hadn’t I
C.may I
D.mayn’t I
解析 当陈述部分是I wish...时，后面的疑问部分用may I。
考点三 关于省略应注意的几个问题
1.以下是已被看成约定俗成的省略结构，为考查的重点：
if so如果这样的话；if not如果不的话；if ever如果曾经有的话；if possible如果可能的话；if necessary如果有必要的话；How come...？怎么会这样呢？；What if...？倘若……会怎样？；How/What about...？……会怎样？；So what？那又怎么样？
If possible，buy me some stamps.可能的话给我买些邮票。2.当带to的不定式短语代表一个上文已经陈述过的动作时，为了避免重复，通常省略不定式短语中的动词，只保留不定式符号to。但当不定式中有be动词或助动词have或have been时要保留。
John didn’t come，but he ought to have.(完成句子)
约翰没有来，但他本该来的。
3.介词but或except等前面如出现实义动词do，则其后的不定式省去to，如果没有实义动词do，则不定式符号to要保留。
用wait的适当形式填空
There is nothing to do but wait.
I have no choice but to wait.
I do have no choice but to wait.
4.只有当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或主语为it，从句有be动词时，才可以省略从句的主语和动词be。
Work hard when (you are) young，or you’ll regret.
少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
考题印证
1.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.________ ，we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
A.Otherwise
B.If not
C.But for that
D.If so
解析 if so“如果是这样的话”，so代替前面表示肯定意义的句子something is wrong with the car’s engine。
2.She could do nothing but ________ her name under the circumstances.
A.to change
B.changing
C.to be changing
D.change
解析 but作“除了”解，前若有实义动词do，则后跟的不定式省去符号to。
3.—Is Mrs.Smith beautiful?
—No，but she ________.
A.used to
B.used to do
C.used to doing
D.used to be
解析 句意为：——史密斯夫人漂亮吗？——不，但是她过去很漂亮。把句子补充完整是：but she used to be beautiful。当不定式中的动词为be时，不能省略be。故答案为D。
4.—Linda didn’t invite us to the party.
—________？ I don’t care.
A.For what
B.So what
C.What’s on
D.What’s up
解析 句意为：——琳达没有邀请我们参加聚会。——那又怎么样？我不在乎。表示“那又怎么样？”用So what？。高考考纲词汇记忆
rank
[ræŋk]
n. 等级，军衔
2. react
[ri'ækt]
v. 反应，起作用
3. reduction
[ri'dʌkʃən]
n. 减少
4. refer
[ri'fə:]
v. 谈到，指的是，查阅，把。。。归类于
5.represent
[,repri'zent]
v. 代表，代理
6. respectful
[ri'spektfəl]
adj. 恭敬的
7. rid
[rid]
v. 除去，拜托
8. settler
['setlə]
n. 移居者，开拓者
9. shade
[ʃeid]
n. 阴凉处
10. shadowy ['ʃædəui]
adj.有阴影的，模糊的
11. shady
['ʃeidi]
adj. 成荫的，阴暗的， 可疑的
12. slide
[slaid]
v.滑行，滑落，偷偷地走
n. 滑动，滑梯
13. sneaker
['sni:kə]
n. 运动鞋
14. sorghum
['sɔ:gəm]
n. 高粱
15. souvenir
['su:vəniə]
n. 纪念品
16. specialize ['speʃəlaiz]
v.专攻
17.specific
[spi'sifik]
adj. 特定的，具体的
18. statesman
['steitsmən] n. 政治家
重点短语
1.react to sb/ sth 对。。。做出反应
2.refer to sb for information 向某人打听消息
3.refer to… as 把。。。称作
4.get rid of 消除
5.reach a settlement达成和解
6.issue a statement 发表声明
7.withdraw A from B 从b撤回a
a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼
cry wolf 狼来了
wolf down 狼吞虎咽
no wonder 难怪
do/ work wonders 创造奇迹
have words with sb 和sb吵架have a word with sb 和sb说句话
2024届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（十）
每日一句
The atmosphere in my family is fantastic.
我的家庭气氛温馨和睦1. Although she was frightened, she answered with a c________________voice
2. The school c________________ of 5000 students is holding a sports meeting. (由…组成)
3. It is said that the boss is kind to his e________________.
4. The price of petrol has r______________ sharply recently. （上升）
5. We all should take a correct _______________ towards the criticism from others.（态度）
6. The m__________ of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.
7. D______________ with what the students had done, the teacher praised them highly. (高兴)
8. He endured three years in prison for his religious _______________. (信念)
9. It was ________________ to trade money on the black market. (非法的)
0. O_________________ to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.
1.calm
2. consisting 3. employees 4. risen 5. attitude 6. majority 7. Delighted 8. belief 9. illegal 10. Owing
书面表达经典句式强化记忆
28. Don't be afraid of... 不要害怕…….
Don't be afraid of losing face. 不要害怕丢脸. [李阳疯狂英语经典口语]
29. Don't take it for granted that... 别认为……理所当然.
Don't take it for granted that your parents should support you all your life.
别以为你父母养你一辈子是天经地义的事.
30. Don't waste time doing... 不要浪费时间做…….
Don't waste time learning a lot of useless words in isolation. The best way of learning English words is to blurt out as many authentic sentences as you can.
不要浪费时间孤立地学习没有用的单词.学习英语单词最好的方法就是脱口而出尽量多的地道句子. [ authentic adj. 真正的;可信的]
书面表达经典朗读素材
Eating at the Food Stand-小吃摊经验I usually eat at the food stand. I also like to try different stands to satisfy my taste , for there's a great variety of the food they offer. Besides, for a student like me, the food there doesn't cost me a lot so that I usually eat to my heart's content.
I think the sanitary（清洁的） condition at the food stand leaves much to be desired. From my own experience, the food at the food stand is mostly unclean you are likely to get sick due to the poor sanitary condition. In hot weather, food easily goes foul if it is not kept properly. I once got a serious loose bowel after eating a bowl of beef noodles at a food stand. This miserable experience has kept me from eating there for quite a long time.
经典谚语积累
A little body often harbors a great soul.
浓缩的都是精品
备考策略
1.掌握反意疑问句的构成规则，还应注意一些特殊情况下反意疑问句的构成。
2.明确省略的条件和省略句的构成，尤其是状语从句省略为“连词＋非谓语动词”时，一定要分清主语与非谓语动词的逻辑关系。
考点与考题
考点一 含有表推测的情态动词的反意疑问句
如果陈述部分含有表“推测”的情态动词，那么在构成反意疑问句时，可将陈述部分改为没有情态动词的句子，其疑问部分就是含有情态动词的反意疑问句。根据下列括号内的部分就可以完成反意疑问句。
It can’t be Tom (It isn’t Tom)，is it?
He must be doing his homework now (He is doing his homework now)，isn’t he?
He must have finished his work (He has finished his work)，hasn’t he?
He must have finished his work last night (He finished his work last night)，didn’t he?
He must have finished his work by the end of last week (He had finished his work by the end of last week)，hadn’t he?
考题印证
1.He must have learned 3,000 words by the end of last term，________？
A.mustn’t he
B.hasn’t he
C.hadn’t he
D.didn’t he
解析 将原句中的情态动词去掉，句子为He had learned 3,000 words by the end of last term.，故答案为C。
2.Tom can’t have known the truth，________？
A.can he
B.have he
C.has he
D.does he
解析 将情态动词去掉，原句可改为Tom hasn’t known the truth.，故答案为C。
考点二 几种特殊的反意疑问句
1.如果主句谓语动词是think，suppose，believe，imagine，expect等且主语是第一人称时，反意疑问部分要与宾语从句的人称和动词取得一致。
We don’t suppose that the news is true，is it?
我们认为那个消息不真实，是吗？
2.如果陈述部分是祈使句，疑问部分常用will you，有时可用can you。但如果陈述部分
Let’s do...，疑问部分用shall we。
Let us go home，will you？
请让我们回家，好吗？
Let’s go home，shall we？
咱们回家，好吗？
3.当陈述部分谓语中含有used to时，疑问部分可用didn’t或usedn’t。
He used to get up early，usedn’t/didn’t he?
他过去起床早，不是吗？
4.如果陈述句含有带有否定前缀(un，il等)或否定后缀(less等)的词，并没有使此句变为否定句，故疑问部分仍用否定形式。
The man is careless，is he？(改错)
The man is careless，isn’t he?
5.注意以下几个句子的疑问部分：
I wish to go home now，may I?
He hasn’t any sisters，has he/does he?
I’m very busy，aren’t I?
How you will handle the matter is for you to decide，isn’t it?
He is a student and he studies hard，doesn’t he？
考题印证
1.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer，________？
A.do I
B.don’t I
C.will they
D.won’t they
解析 句意为：我认为不会有人自愿，是不是？当陈述部分是“I don’t think/suppose＋宾语从句”结构时，附加问句的主语与动词与从句一致且用肯定形式。
2.Ilyumzhinow used to see aliens appear in a transparent tube on the balcony of his apartment in Moscow，________？
A.didn’t he
B.used he
C.didn’t it
D.usedn’t it
解析 句意为：伊柳姆日诺曾经看到过外星人搭乘一艘透明的太空船出现在他莫斯科公寓的阳台上，是吗？陈述句中含有情态动词used to，附加问句用didn’t或usedn’t，且主语是人，故选A。
3.Mum，please let us，Mary and me，go to Jack’s birthday party tomorrow, ________？
A.can you
B.will you
C.shall we
D.may we
解析 句意为：妈妈，请允许我们，我和玛丽明天去参加杰克的生日宴会，好吗？本句为祈使句的反意疑问句，应用will you。
4.I wish I had gone to the cinema last night，________？
A.don’t I
B.hadn’t I
C.may I
D.mayn’t I
解析 当陈述部分是I wish...时，后面的疑问部分用may I。
考点三 关于省略应注意的几个问题
1.以下是已被看成约定俗成的省略结构，为考查的重点：
if so如果这样的话；if not如果不的话；if ever如果曾经有的话；if possible如果可能的话；if necessary如果有必要的话；How come...？怎么会这样呢？；What if...？倘若……会怎样？；How/What about...？……会怎样？；So what？那又怎么样？
If possible，buy me some stamps.可能的话给我买些邮票。2.当带to的不定式短语代表一个上文已经陈述过的动作时，为了避免重复，通常省略不定式短语中的动词，只保留不定式符号to。但当不定式中有be动词或助动词have或have been时要保留。
John didn’t come，but he ought to have.(完成句子)
约翰没有来，但他本该来的。
3.介词but或except等前面如出现实义动词do，则其后的不定式省去to，如果没有实义动词do，则不定式符号to要保留。
用wait的适当形式填空
There is nothing to do but wait.
I have no choice but to wait.
I do have no choice but to wait.
4.只有当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或主语为it，从句有be动词时，才可以省略从句的主语和动词be。
Work hard when (you are) young，or you’ll regret.
少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
考题印证
1.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.________ ，we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
A.Otherwise
B.If not
C.But for that
D.If so
解析 if so“如果是这样的话”，so代替前面表示肯定意义的句子something is wrong with the car’s engine。
2.She could do nothing but ________ her name under the circumstances.
A.to change
B.changing
C.to be changing
D.change
解析 but作“除了”解，前若有实义动词do，则后跟的不定式省去符号to。
3.—Is Mrs.Smith beautiful?
—No，but she ________.
A.used to
B.used to do
C.used to doing
D.used to be
解析 句意为：——史密斯夫人漂亮吗？——不，但是她过去很漂亮。把句子补充完整是：but she used to be beautiful。当不定式中的动词为be时，不能省略be。故答案为D。
4.—Linda didn’t invite us to the party.
—________？ I don’t care.
A.For what
B.So what
C.What’s on
D.What’s up
解析 句意为：——琳达没有邀请我们参加聚会。——那又怎么样？我不在乎。表示“那又怎么样？”用So what？。高考考纲词汇记忆
rank
[ræŋk]
n. 等级，军衔
2. react
[ri'ækt]
v. 反应，起作用
3. reduction
[ri'dʌkʃən]
n. 减少
4. refer
[ri'fə:]
v. 谈到，指的是，查阅，把。。。归类于
5.represent
[,repri'zent]
v. 代表，代理
6. respectful
[ri'spektfəl]
adj. 恭敬的
7. rid
[rid]
v. 除去，拜托
8. settler
['setlə]
n. 移居者，开拓者
9. shade
[ʃeid]
n. 阴凉处
10. shadowy ['ʃædəui]
adj.有阴影的，模糊的
11. shady
['ʃeidi]
adj. 成荫的，阴暗的， 可疑的
12. slide
[slaid]
v.滑行，滑落，偷偷地走
n. 滑动，滑梯
13. sneaker
['sni:kə]
n. 运动鞋
14. sorghum
['sɔ:gəm]
n. 高粱
15. souvenir
['su:vəniə]
n. 纪念品
16. specialize ['speʃəlaiz]
v.专攻
17.specific
[spi'sifik]
adj. 特定的，具体的
18. statesman
['steitsmən] n. 政治家
重点短语
1.react to sb/ sth 对。。。做出反应
2.refer to sb for information 向某人打听消息
3.refer to… as 把。。。称作
4.get rid of 消除
5.reach a settlement达成和解
6.issue a statement 发表声明
7.withdraw A from B 从b撤回a
a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼
cry wolf 狼来了
wolf down 狼吞虎咽
no wonder 难怪
do/ work wonders 创造奇迹
have words with sb 和sb吵架have a word with sb 和sb说句话
