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7.At the top of the mountain
,in which
an old monk used to tell stories.
A.a temple stood
B.was there a temple
C.stood a temple
D.a temple was there
解析
地点状语前置，句子发生全部倒装。 C 8.—Excuse me,Sir,is the swimming pool open
all day?
—
.Only from 6∶00 p.m.to 10∶00 p.m..
A.That’s right
B.Yes,of course
C.Sorry,I am not sure
D.Sorry,I’m afraid not
解析
根据答语“Only from...10∶00 p.m.”
知应用否定回答，故D项符合题意。 D 9.—What do you want to do next?We will have
half an hour before the basketball game
begins.
—
.Whatever you want to do is fine
with me.
A.It just depends
B.It’s up to you
C.All right
D.Glad to hear that
解析
It’s up to you.由你决定。It just
depends.视情况而定。；All right.好吧！Glad
to hear that.听到这种情况我很高兴。 B 10.Was it in the beautiful park
was
located by the sea
we first met our
new Chinese teacher?
A.where;that
B.which;which
C.that;that
D.which;where
解析
第一个空处缺少作主语的关系代词，可
用that也可用which;第二个空为强调句的连接
词that。 C 11.We haven’t met for years,but we still
greeting by email on festivals.
A.change
B.replace
C.exchange
D.transfer
解析
exchange交换；交流；change改变，变
换；replace替代；transfer转移，搬运。 C 12.—Excuse me,what about this takeaway
dish in the store?
—Madam,this is an easy but impressive
dish if you
at home.
A.entertained
B.have entertained
C.will entertain
D.are entertaining
解析
考查时态。句意为：——请问，这个店
里的外卖怎么样？——夫人，如果你在家里慢
慢享用的话，这道菜虽然简单，但会给你留下
深刻的印象。用现在进行时表示将来慢慢享用
的过程。 D 13.—How do you feel about your visit to
Qingdao?
—
.
A.Wonderful indeed
B.I went there alone
C.First by train and then by ship
D.A guide showed me the way
解析
How do you feel...？你感觉……怎么
样？，故A项符合语境。 A 14.Betty is very popular among us,because
she is easy
.
A.to be getting along
B.to be got along with
C.to get along with
D.to get along
解析
在“be+性质形容词+不定式”的结构
中，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。 get
along进展,进步;get along with（与某人）
和睦相处，关系良好。 C 15.Near the table
a poor dog,which
desired to satisfy his hunger withfell
from the table.
A.lay;what
B.lay;that
C.laid;that
D.laid;what
解析
方位介词短语位于句首，引起完全倒装,
躺的过去式为lay,排除C、D两项。what引导的
从句作介词with的宾语， what在宾语从句中
作主语。
A 返回 归纳拓展 close to 靠近；几乎 close up to 离……很近 keep a close eye/watch on...密切注视；严密监视 get close to 靠近 易混辨异 close/closely (1)close作副词时，意为“在附近；靠近地”， 多用来修饰由介词引导的短语，表示具体的概念。 (2)closely是副词，意为“密切地”，多用来修 饰动词或过去分词，表示抽象意义。 活学活用 The little boy sat
to his father and listened
with great interest. A.close;close
B.closely;close C.close;closely
D.closely;closely 解析
“靠近他的父亲坐着”是具体的概念,故用clsoe；而“认真听”则是抽象意义,故用closely。 C 8.From this agreement came the Human
Development Report.人类发展报告就来自这个
协议文件。
句式分析
本句是一个倒装句。介词短语放于句首,句子完全
倒装。正常语序应该是:The Human Development
Report came from this agreement.
From the window came the sound of music.
从窗户里传来了音乐声。
Away went the crowd one by one.
人们一个一个地离去了。
On the floor were piles of old books and
newspapers.地板上是一堆堆的旧书和旧报纸。 归纳拓展 常见的全部倒装句式: (1)副词(there/here,now/then,up/down,away/in/out,so,only等)+谓语动词(come,go,rush等动态动词)+主语(名词) (2)介词短语+谓语动词+主语(名词) (3)副词/介词短语+谓语动词+主语(名词)
以上结构中若主语为人称代词,则不用倒装结构,即副词/介词短语+主语(代词)+谓语。句子谓语动词的单复数与后面的主语一致。 There he comes.他来了。 注意 活学活用 At the end of the trail
,in which many kinds of pictures used to be published. A.was there a factory B.a factory stood C.stood a factory D.a factory was there 解析
地点状语位于句首且句子的主语是名词,故句子用全部倒装，即C正确。A项改为there was a factory就正确了。 C 9.It’s an agreement between towns or
cities of similar size and age,and...它是
有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协
定，而且……
句式分析
句中的of similar size and age是用来限定
cities的，表示cities的特征。
Her father is a man of short height.
她爸爸是一位身材矮小的男人。
The two boys are of the same age,but they
are of different heights.
这两个男孩年龄相同但身高不同。 归纳拓展 (1)“be of+ n.”结构的否定形式一般为“be of no + n.”。 What he said is of no importance.
他说的一点也不重要。 (2)“of+某些抽象名词”可用来描述人或事物的 特征，该结构在句中可作表语或定语。 ①be of+抽象名词=be+该名词相对应的形容词
value importance use help interest =be very valuable important useful helpful interesting be of great(much) ②还有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式 be of the size/weight/height/depth/length/ age/colour/shape/kind/type 活学活用 这本词典将对你的英语学习有着很大的帮助。
This dictionary will be of great help to your English study.
考题回扣 【例1】—I wonder how much you charge for
your services.
—The first two are free
the third
costs $30.
（安徽高考）
A.while
B.until
C.when
D.before
解析
句意为:——我想知道你的服务收费多
少？——前两个是免费的,但第三个收费30美
元。根据句意,“前两个免费”和“第三个收
费30美元”之间是前后对比关系。而until表
示“直到……时候”;when表示“当……时
候”;before表示“在……之前”，均不合
题意。 A 课文原文 Norway is at the top of the list,
the US is at number while 【例2】 Little
about her own safety,
though she was in great danger herself.
（陕西高考）
A.did Rose care
B.Rose did care
C.Rose does care
D.does Rose care
解析
否定词little置于句首，句子要用部
分倒装，故排除B、C两项；根据前后时态一
致原则，排除D项。
课文原文
From this agreement
. A came the Human Development Report 【例3】It is obvious to the students
they should get well prepared for their
future.
（天津高考）
A.as
B.which
C.whether
D.that
解析
句中it为形式主语，that引导的主语
从句为真正的主语。句意为:对学生们来说，
他们应当为未来做好充分的准备是很明显的。
课文原文
...because
’s now easier to find out
about and visit other countries and towns. D it 【例4】
the police thought he was the
most likely one,since they had no exact
proof about it,they could not arrest
him.
（湖南高考）
A.Although
B.As long as
C.If only
D.As soon as
解析
句意为：尽管警察认为他最有可能，
但是由于没有确切的证据，他们不能逮捕他
表示让步用although;as long as表示条件，
意为“只要”；if only表示条件，意为“要
是……就好了”；as soon as表示时间，意
为“一……就……”。 A 课文原文
developed countries give some financial help,they need to give much more. Although 【例5】 From their
on the top of the TV
Tower,visitors can have a better view
of the city.
（陕西高考）
A.stage
B.position
C.condition
D.situation
解析
A项为“阶段，时期；舞台”;B项为
“位置”;C项为“条件，状况”;D项为“情
形，处境；地势”。
课文原文
The UK is in the thirteenth
,
while China is in the middle of the list. B position
写作技能
如何写好并列句（三）
运用不同功能的并列连词写并列句
在高考评卷时，阅卷的老师常常会读到这样的文章，文章将内容要点都覆盖了，但通篇都是简单句，结果得分不高。因此，如能适当地使用并列句，当可提高文章的可读性与质量。其实，方法很简单，可根据各要点形成几个简单句，再将简单句中有内在逻辑联系的句子用适当的并列连词合并为并列句。 即时练习 Ⅰ.请根据并列句的逻辑关系加上恰当的并列连
词，将两个句子合并为一个并列句 1.This will cost quite some money.It’s
worthwhile in a long run.
2.He would have won the game easily.He fell and
broke his leg.
This will cost quite some money;nevertheless,
it’s worthwhile in a long run. He would have won the game easily;however,he fell and broke his leg. 3.Shakespeare was a writer.Shakespeare was
also an actor.
4.He had failed many times.He was confident
that he would succeed in the end.
5.Donna was not satisfied with her own
achievement.Donna was not satisfied with
the team’s performance.
Shakespeare was not only a writer but also
an actor. He had failed many times,but/yet he was confident that he would succeed in the end. Donna was neither satisfied with her own
achievement nor with the team’s performance. Ⅱ.翻译句子 1.昨天我生日。很多同学送给我礼物。
2.书籍增长了我们的见识，开拓了我们的视野。
3.地震中有10人死亡，3 000多人无家可归。
It was my birthday yesterday,so many classmates gave me presents. Books not only enrich our knowledge but (also) widen our vision. Ten people were killed in the earthquake, and more than 3,000 people were left
homeless. 4.兄弟俩很不同。一个喜欢看书,另一个热衷运动。
5.宠物通常很脏，甚至有的会伤人。
The brothers are very different:one likes
reading while the other is crazy about
sports. Pets are usually dirty and some might
even hurt people.
自主检测 Ⅰ.品句填词 1.We took pity on the
(无家的) girl
and took her into our house. 2.He died from
(饥饿) because he had got
through the food two weeks before. 3.More than 20% of American families now live
below the
(贫困) line. 4.Chinese silk found its way along the Silk
Road to the Middle East and Rome in
(交换) for spices and jewellery.
homeless hunger poverty exchange 5.
(不幸),he was knocked down
by a car, and the car ran away. 6.How does she manage to keep her
(体形) when she eats so much? 7.Not many people have an
(教育)
up to 11 years old in the poor areas. 8.The local
(居民) are all
familiar with the famous writer. 9.In my opinion,the film last night is not
just an
(娱乐).It’s a film
with a message. 10.The government has taken measures to
deal with
(污染) of the city. Unfortunately figure education inhabitants entertainment pollution Ⅱ.短语运用
at the top of,make efforts,be close to,be connected with,go hungry,in exchange for,be particular about,in practice，beyond effort,in one’s opinion 1.Thousands of people
because of the failure of this year’s
harvest. 2.
,you’d better go to see a
doctor early. 3.You’d better write your name
the page. are going hungry In my opinion at the top of 4.During the economic crisis,many countries’
growth rate in economy
zero. 5.It is
.You should ask somebody
else to help you move the big stone. 6.Although she is not rich,she
the clothes she wears. 7.He gave me a book
my CD. 8.
,no one knows the secret between
you and me. 9.Anyone who
this drug
abuse case will be punished. 10.I was annoyed that I had let myself run so
fat,so I had to
to lose weight. was close to beyond effort is particular about in exchange for In practice is connected with make efforts Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们需要做出更大
的努力。（make efforts）
