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必修三 Unit 3 Back to the past
[高考真题体验]
1.(2009·北京高考)The way the guestsin the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A.treatedB.were treated
C.would treat
D.would be treated
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：顾客在旅馆中被招待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the guests were treated in the hotel是定语从句，修饰先行词the way，treat与guests之间是动宾关系，而主句用的是一般过去时，由此可知这里应用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案：B
2.(2009·北京高考)When I talked with my grandma on the phone，she sounded weak，but by the time weup，her voice had been full of life.
A.were hanging
B.had hung
C.hung
D.would hang
解析：考查时态。此处强调的是在双方挂掉电话的那个时刻，因此用一般过去时。A项表示“正在挂掉电话”，显然不正确。
答案：C
3.(2009·福建高考)According to the literary review，Shakespearehis characters live through their language in his plays.
A.will make
B.had made
C.was making
D.makes
解析：考查时态。句意：依据文学评论，莎士比亚是通过戏剧里的语言让他的人物鲜活起来的。既然这是文学评论，就应该说的是事实情况，所以需用一般现在时。
答案：D
4.(2009·湖南高考)Would you please keep silent？The weather reportand I want to listen.
A.is broadcast
B.is being broadcast
C.has been broadcast
D.had been broadcast
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：请你保持安静，好吗？天气预报正在播报，我想听。故答案选B。
答案：B
5.(2009·江苏高考)—Ann is in hospital.
—Oh，really？I know.Igo and visit her.
A.didn't；am going to
B.don't；would
C.don't；will
D.didn't；will
解析：考查动词的时态。从对话内容可知，说话人在说话前不知道Ann在住院，因此第一空应该使用一般过去时。去医院看她是临时做出的决定或安排，因此，第二空使用will。be going to则表示在说话前已经安排好要做某事，这与对话矛盾，故选项A错误。
答案：D
[名校模拟检测]
1.(2010·安徽芜湖七中高三调研)It's reported that by the end of this year the output of cars of the factoryby about 20%.
A.will have risen
B.will be raised
C.will rise
D.will have been risen
解析：由by the end of this year可知，用将来完成时；rise为不及物动词，故不用被动语态。
答案：A
2.(2010·泉州毕业班质检)—We want to sit at the table near the window.
—I'm sorry， but it already.
A.has taken
B.took
C.was taken
D.has been taken
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。由空前的“I'm sorry”和空后的“already”可判断，此处应用现在完成时；the table与take这一动作之间存在被动关系，故应用被动语态。
答案：D
3.(2010·青岛教学检测)The longest bridge linking Hongkong to Chinese mainland at Zhuhai and Macao in a giant Yshape， is due to be completed by 2024
and to be in use for 120 years.
A.will be expected
B.is expecting
C.is expected
D.was expected
解析：expect “预计”，句子的主语是“the longest bridge”，再结合语境可知，应选C。
答案：C
4.(2010·安徽两地高三第一次联考)—Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit？
—To tell the truth， it's very hard.But weon this problem.
A.worked
B.had worked
C.are working
D.had been working
解析：考查时态。句意：“有什么可能的方法帮助他们克服这个坏习惯吗？”“说实话，很难，但我们目前正在着手这个问题。”由句意可知是现阶段正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时。
答案：C
5.(2010·东北三校联合模拟)—I'm sorry， but I shouldn't have been so rude to you.
—You your temper but that's OK.
A.have lost B.had lost
C.did lose
D.were losing
解析：shouldn' t have done 表示“过去本不应该……”。you did lose your temper 是you lost your temper 的强调形式。
答案：C
6.(2010·南通四县高三第一次联考)The famous actress objected to the reports in the newspaper that she on weight recently.
A.had put
B.would put
C.has put
D.put
解析：考查时态。第一个动词objected表明主句为一般过去时，再结合同位语从句中的副词recently可知从句应用过去完成时。
答案：A
7.(2010·西城抽样)They won't buy new clothes because theymoney to buy a new house.
A.save
B.are saving
C.has saved
D.were saving
解析：句意：他们(现在)不愿买新衣服，因为他们在为买新房子攒钱。由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。
答案：B
8.(2010·潍坊一检)If a computer crashes， you will lose the file you on if you don't save it early enough.
A.are working
B.work
C.will work
D.worked
解析：考查时态。结合语境可知此处应用现在进行时。句意：如果电脑瘫痪，你又没有及时保存，你会丢失正在操作的文件。
答案：A
9.(2010·江苏示范性高中高三测试)—Why don't we choose that road to save time？
—The bridge to it.
A.has repaired
B.is repaired
C.is being repaired
D.will be repaired
解析：考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：“为什么我们不选择那条路来节约时间？”“去那儿的桥正在维修。”这里用现在进行时的被动语态表示桥正在被修。
答案：C
10.(2010·西安八校联考)At present Internet addiction a mental disorder rather than just a bad habit in may countries.
A.is considered
B.was considered
C.considers
D.considered
解析：考查时态和语态。Internet addiction与consider之间存在被动关系，故应用被动语态；再根据前面的时间信息at present可知，此处应用一般现在时。
答案：A
11.(2010·宁波检测)—Has Jack finished his homework yet？
—I have no idea；heit this morning.
A.was doing
B.had been doing
C.has done
D.did
解析：题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，符合题干语境。
答案：A
12.(2010·青岛二检)I understand it's not your fault， but the airline they would deliver my baggage yesterday.
A.promises
B.has promised
C.promised
D.had promised
解析：考查动词的时态。从后面的时间状语yesterday可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。
答案：C
13.(2010·苏北四市高三模拟)—I went to work on foot yesterday， thoughit rats and dogs.
—No wonder you got a cold. You by bus.
A.is raining； must have gone
B.rained； would go
C.was raining； should have gone
D.has rained； could have gone
解析：考查动词的时态和虚拟语气。句意：“我昨天是徒步去上班的，当时下着倾盆大雨。”“怪不得你感冒了呢。你本来应该坐车去的。”第一空应用过去进行时，表示当时的天气状况；第二空考查情态动词＋have done的用法，should have done表示“本应该做某事(实际没有做)”。
答案：C
14.(2010·安徽黄山高三模拟)—Did you visit the National Stadium last week？
—I should have， but an old friend of mine .
A.drops in
B.dropped in
C.had dropped in
D.has dropped in
解析：考查谓语动词的时态。词组drop in意为“顺便拜访”。答语句意：我本来要去国家体育馆的，可是一个朋友顺路来拜访我。打算去国家体育馆是过去事先的计划，而朋友的造访是后来偶然发生的，因此应用一般过去时。
答案：B
15.(2010·江苏泰兴高三调研测试)The truck ran down the hill， and the driver ， according to the local newspaper， to have been killed.
A.was reported
B.was reporting
C.reported
D.had been reported
解析：由句意“根据当地的报纸报道，司机已经死亡了”可知司机被报道死亡，故用被动语态，由The truck ran down the hill，可知用一般过去时。
答案：A
必修三 Unit 3 Back to the past
[高考真题体验]
1.(2009·北京高考)The way the guestsin the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A.treatedB.were treated
C.would treat
D.would be treated
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：顾客在旅馆中被招待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the guests were treated in the hotel是定语从句，修饰先行词the way，treat与guests之间是动宾关系，而主句用的是一般过去时，由此可知这里应用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案：B
2.(2009·北京高考)When I talked with my grandma on the phone，she sounded weak，but by the time weup，her voice had been full of life.
A.were hanging
B.had hung
C.hung
D.would hang
解析：考查时态。此处强调的是在双方挂掉电话的那个时刻，因此用一般过去时。A项表示“正在挂掉电话”，显然不正确。
答案：C
3.(2009·福建高考)According to the literary review，Shakespearehis characters live through their language in his plays.
A.will make
B.had made
C.was making
D.makes
解析：考查时态。句意：依据文学评论，莎士比亚是通过戏剧里的语言让他的人物鲜活起来的。既然这是文学评论，就应该说的是事实情况，所以需用一般现在时。
答案：D
4.(2009·湖南高考)Would you please keep silent？The weather reportand I want to listen.
A.is broadcast
B.is being broadcast
C.has been broadcast
D.had been broadcast
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：请你保持安静，好吗？天气预报正在播报，我想听。故答案选B。
答案：B
5.(2009·江苏高考)—Ann is in hospital.
—Oh，really？I know.Igo and visit her.
A.didn't；am going to
B.don't；would
C.don't；will
D.didn't；will
解析：考查动词的时态。从对话内容可知，说话人在说话前不知道Ann在住院，因此第一空应该使用一般过去时。去医院看她是临时做出的决定或安排，因此，第二空使用will。be going to则表示在说话前已经安排好要做某事，这与对话矛盾，故选项A错误。
答案：D
[名校模拟检测]
1.(2010·安徽芜湖七中高三调研)It's reported that by the end of this year the output of cars of the factoryby about 20%.
A.will have risen
B.will be raised
C.will rise
D.will have been risen
解析：由by the end of this year可知，用将来完成时；rise为不及物动词，故不用被动语态。
答案：A
2.(2010·泉州毕业班质检)—We want to sit at the table near the window.
—I'm sorry， but it already.
A.has taken
B.took
C.was taken
D.has been taken
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。由空前的“I'm sorry”和空后的“already”可判断，此处应用现在完成时；the table与take这一动作之间存在被动关系，故应用被动语态。
答案：D
3.(2010·青岛教学检测)The longest bridge linking Hongkong to Chinese mainland at Zhuhai and Macao in a giant Yshape， is due to be completed by 2024
and to be in use for 120 years.
A.will be expected
B.is expecting
C.is expected
D.was expected
解析：expect “预计”，句子的主语是“the longest bridge”，再结合语境可知，应选C。
答案：C
4.(2010·安徽两地高三第一次联考)—Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit？
—To tell the truth， it's very hard.But weon this problem.
A.worked
B.had worked
C.are working
D.had been working
解析：考查时态。句意：“有什么可能的方法帮助他们克服这个坏习惯吗？”“说实话，很难，但我们目前正在着手这个问题。”由句意可知是现阶段正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时。
答案：C
5.(2010·东北三校联合模拟)—I'm sorry， but I shouldn't have been so rude to you.
—You your temper but that's OK.
A.have lost B.had lost
C.did lose
D.were losing
解析：shouldn' t have done 表示“过去本不应该……”。you did lose your temper 是you lost your temper 的强调形式。
答案：C
6.(2010·南通四县高三第一次联考)The famous actress objected to the reports in the newspaper that she on weight recently.
A.had put
B.would put
C.has put
D.put
解析：考查时态。第一个动词objected表明主句为一般过去时，再结合同位语从句中的副词recently可知从句应用过去完成时。
答案：A
7.(2010·西城抽样)They won't buy new clothes because theymoney to buy a new house.
A.save
B.are saving
C.has saved
D.were saving
解析：句意：他们(现在)不愿买新衣服，因为他们在为买新房子攒钱。由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。
答案：B
8.(2010·潍坊一检)If a computer crashes， you will lose the file you on if you don't save it early enough.
A.are working
B.work
C.will work
D.worked
解析：考查时态。结合语境可知此处应用现在进行时。句意：如果电脑瘫痪，你又没有及时保存，你会丢失正在操作的文件。
答案：A
9.(2010·江苏示范性高中高三测试)—Why don't we choose that road to save time？
—The bridge to it.
A.has repaired
B.is repaired
C.is being repaired
D.will be repaired
解析：考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：“为什么我们不选择那条路来节约时间？”“去那儿的桥正在维修。”这里用现在进行时的被动语态表示桥正在被修。
答案：C
10.(2010·西安八校联考)At present Internet addiction a mental disorder rather than just a bad habit in may countries.
A.is considered
B.was considered
C.considers
D.considered
解析：考查时态和语态。Internet addiction与consider之间存在被动关系，故应用被动语态；再根据前面的时间信息at present可知，此处应用一般现在时。
答案：A
11.(2010·宁波检测)—Has Jack finished his homework yet？
—I have no idea；heit this morning.
A.was doing
B.had been doing
C.has done
D.did
解析：题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，符合题干语境。
答案：A
12.(2010·青岛二检)I understand it's not your fault， but the airline they would deliver my baggage yesterday.
A.promises
B.has promised
C.promised
D.had promised
解析：考查动词的时态。从后面的时间状语yesterday可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。
答案：C
13.(2010·苏北四市高三模拟)—I went to work on foot yesterday， thoughit rats and dogs.
—No wonder you got a cold. You by bus.
A.is raining； must have gone
B.rained； would go
C.was raining； should have gone
D.has rained； could have gone
解析：考查动词的时态和虚拟语气。句意：“我昨天是徒步去上班的，当时下着倾盆大雨。”“怪不得你感冒了呢。你本来应该坐车去的。”第一空应用过去进行时，表示当时的天气状况；第二空考查情态动词＋have done的用法，should have done表示“本应该做某事(实际没有做)”。
答案：C
14.(2010·安徽黄山高三模拟)—Did you visit the National Stadium last week？
—I should have， but an old friend of mine .
A.drops in
B.dropped in
C.had dropped in
D.has dropped in
解析：考查谓语动词的时态。词组drop in意为“顺便拜访”。答语句意：我本来要去国家体育馆的，可是一个朋友顺路来拜访我。打算去国家体育馆是过去事先的计划，而朋友的造访是后来偶然发生的，因此应用一般过去时。
答案：B
15.(2010·江苏泰兴高三调研测试)The truck ran down the hill， and the driver ， according to the local newspaper， to have been killed.
A.was reported
B.was reporting
C.reported
D.had been reported
解析：由句意“根据当地的报纸报道，司机已经死亡了”可知司机被报道死亡，故用被动语态，由The truck ran down the hill，可知用一般过去时。
答案：A
