【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Not only was Rome a city and a republic， but it was also to become a capital of one of the largest empires in history.罗马不仅是一座城市和共和政体，它也是历史上一个强大帝国的首都。 (1)此句涉及到not only...but(also)...用于句首，后跟倒装
结构。not only...but also意为“不但……而且……”为连词
词组，用来连接两个并列成分，not only用于句首时，
其后句子须用部分倒装，但but also后面的句子则不使
用倒装。 (2)not only...but also...侧重点在“but also”，另外该词组在
使用时还应注意人称、主谓一致等情况。not only...but
also连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与but also后面
的主语保持一致(就近原则)；此短语所连接的并列成分
前后应保持一致。
he himself interested in English but(also) he is interested in French. 他不但对英语感兴趣，并且对法语也感兴趣。
his mistake but he also wanted to correct it.他不但认识到了错误并且想改正。 Not only you but also I am fit for the job. 不但你而且我也适合这项工作。 Not only is Not only did he realize 2.snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards
for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A.Not only they brought
B.Not only did they bring
C.Not only brought they
D.Not only they did bring 解析：考查倒装句的用法。当not only位于句首时，其所引导的句子应用部分倒装。
答案：B
1.宾语补足语 2.either...or...和neither...nor... 3.主谓一致 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Reading English newspapers (be) a good way of
improving your English. 答案：is
2.Both John and Ann (have) got penfriends.
答案：have
3.Cattle (be) one cause of the problem. 答案：are
4.Twenty years (be) a long time to us.
答案：is
5.A month and a half (have) passed.
答案：has
Ⅱ.单项填空 1.(2009·湖南高考)Either you or one of your
studentsto attend the meeting that is due
tomorrow.
A.are
B.is
C.have
D.be 解析：考查主谓一致。either...or...连接两个代词或名词作主语时，谓语动词依其最近的代词或名词确定。故答案选B。
答案：B
2.(2008·陕西高考)—Did you go to the show last night？
—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the areainvited.
A.were
B.have been
C.has been
D.was 解析：主语是every boy and girl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以选D。
答案：D
3.(2007·湖南高考)We live day by day，but in the great things，
the time of days and weeksso small that a day is
unimportant.
A.is
B.are
C.has been
D.have been 解析：句境为：“几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以至于一天根本微不足道。”本句用来陈述事实，用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是the time，谓语动词应用单数形式。
答案：A
4.(2007·陕西高考)As a result of the serious flood，
twothirds of the buildings in the area.
A.need repairing
B.needs to repair
C.needs repairing
D.need to repair 解析：考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处twothirds修饰buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings ，排除B、C两项。need doing＝need to be done意为“需要被做”。
答案：A
5.(2007·全国卷Ⅰ)I smell something in the
kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute？
A.burning
B.burnt
C.being burnt
D.to be burnt 解析：语境为：“我闻到厨房里有东西烧焦了。something与burning之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行。B项表示完成；C项表示被动且正在进行；D项表示将来，皆不合适。
答案：A
6.Blamed for breaking my promise， I felt my
face hot， and hung my head in shame.
A.to grow
B.to be growing
C.grown
D.grow 解析：“我”因未能信守诺言而被责备，因此感到脸发烫，羞愧地低下了头。fell sb./sth. do sth.，用动词原形作宾补。
答案：D
7.—What made you so just now？
—That I received a telegram me on my election.
A.excited；congratulating
B.exciting；to congratulate
C.excited；to congratulate 解析：由语境可知，第一空在句中作宾语补足语，因为宾语是人，故用v.ed形容词表示“感到兴奋的”；第二空用现在分词短语作定语说明电报的具体内容。 答案：A
8.—How did your students express their thanks to you on
Teachers' Day？
—A gift together with many flowers sent to me.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were 解析：若句子的主语是由together with， along with， with， as well as＋名词或代词来修饰，谓语动词与together with， along with， with， as well as前面的名词或代词保持数的一致。根据问句，此处用一般过去时，故选C。
答案：C
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I'm (feed) up with the speaker's long and dull
speech. 答案：fed
2.The government is trying its best to improve the people's
living (condition).
答案：conditions
3.The report expressed (concerned) over
continuing high unemployment. 答案：concern 4.Never let yourself under the (influential) of
others' moods.
答案：influence
5.Police have now (declaration) war on drug
dealers in the area.
答案：declared
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.I'll manage to go somehow. 答案：on board
2.You should this traffic accident.
答案：be responsible for
take over，have a hard time，on board，together with， in return for，refer to，be responsible for，no more 3.The little boy， his mother ，goes to
school for the first time. 答案：together with
4.Can I buy you lunch your help？
答案：in return for
5.The son is going to the company.
答案：take over
6.You know who I . 答案：am referring to
7.He still drank， but smoked .
答案：no more
8.He when he was young.
答案：had a hard time
Ⅲ.易错绣场 1.I have no idea he has finished the graduation
essay， but I do know that he referred to the relevant
information in the library last week.
A.that B.if
C.what
D.whether 解析：根据语境“我并不知道他是不是写完了毕业论 文”可知，此处表示一种不确定的状态，故选D。whether引导同位语从句，说明idea的具体内容。
答案：D
2.the flight to Australia will be delayed is what I'm
especially worried about.
A.If
B.Whether
C.When
D.Where 解析：句意：飞往澳大利亚的航班是否会被推迟是我特别担心的事情。位于句首的主语从句用whether引导而不用if。C、D两项不合题意。
答案：B
3.—What are you anxious about？
—.
A.If we succeed
B.That we can succeed
C.Do we succeed
D.Whether we can succeed 解析：答语是承接上文的回答，完整的回答是“I'm anxious about whether we can succeed”，介词后的宾语从句用whether而不用if引导。
答案：D
4.I don't know to go there with him.
A.whether
B.if
C.what
D.where 解析：句意：我不知道是否会和他去那儿。whether可以和不定式连用，而if则不可。
答案：A
concerned adj.担心的，关心的；有关的 be concerned about/for关心，挂念，担心 be concerned in/with… 牵扯到；与……有关 as/so far as...be concerned就……而言 Concern
vt.影响；涉及；让(某人)担忧
n.担心；关心 show/express concern about/for
对……表示关心/担心 have concern with
和……有关系 with concern
关切地 (3)concerning prep.关于，涉及 Everyone who
the incident has now resigned.所有与该事件有牵连的人现均已辞职。
，the sooner， the better. 就我而言，越快越好。 The teachers
us.老师关心我们。 Concerning your letter， I'm pleased to inform you of what you are interested in. 关于你的信，我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西。 was concerned in As far as I'm concerned show concern for 5.The child's mother was very for his safety when
he didn't come back from school at the usual time.
A.afraid
B.worrying
C.concerned
D.careful 解析：句意：这个孩子没有在通常的时间从学校回家时，他的母亲非常担心他的安全。be concerned for“关心，挂念，担心”。
答案：C
declare vt.宣布；宣告；宣称；声明，表明 vi.声明，(公开)表明态度 declare that…
宣布…… declare sb./sth.(to be)+adj./n.
宣布某人/某物…… declare for/against…
声明支持/反对 declare war on/against (对……)宣战 (2)declaration n.宣布，宣言，宣告；申报(单)，
声明(书) They then declared (to us all) what had been decided. 他们然后(对我们全体)宣布所作出的决定。 They
the winner. 他们宣布他为得胜者。 He declared that he was innocent. 他郑重声明他是清白的。 Germany
France on 1 August 1914. 德国在1914年8月1日向法国宣战。 declared him(to be) declared war on declare，announce (1)declare表示官方或权威机构(人士)正式的宣告或声明。 (2)announce是表示“宣布”的普通用词，尤其是大家所 关心的或感兴趣的事情的宣布。 [以练促记] 用declare或announce的正确形式填空 ①Our monitor
to us that there would be a sports meet next week. ②The use of certain chemicals has now been
illegal. announced declared 6.He his loyalty to the government.
A.declared for
B.declared against
C.declared
D.declared war on 解析：declare for“声明支持……”；declare against“声明反对……”；declare...to...“向……宣称……”；declare war on(＋国名)“向……宣战”。由句意可知选C。
答案：C
influence vt. & n.影响 (1)influence sb.(to do sth.)
支配(或左右)某人(做某事) have a good/bad...influence on/upon/over
对……有好的/坏的……影响 under the influence of受……的影响，支配 What influenced you to choose a career in teaching？ 是什么促使你以教书为业？ Watching TV for a long time
Children's health. 长时间看电视对孩子们的健康有很大影响。 He committed the crime under the influence of drugs. 他是在吸毒后犯罪的。 has a great influence on 7.I had tried my best to stop that wrong doing， but my
advice had no on his actions.
A.impression
B.advantage
C.progress
D.influence 解析：influence“影响”；impression“印象”；advantage“优势”；progress“进展，进步”。根据句意可知D项正确。
答案：D
take over夺取；接管；接任 The firm has been taken over by an American conglomerate. 该公司已被美国一企业集团接管。 When she fell ill her daughter
the business from her.她患病期间生意由她女儿代管。 took over take away 拿走；使离开 take back
收回(所说的话)；退回(某物) take down
拆除，拆毁；记下，写下 take in
欺骗；领会，理解 take off
(飞机)起飞；脱下；成功 take on
呈现，具有；承担，从事；雇用，聘用 take up
开始从事；使用，占用(空间或时间) take to
开始从事；喜欢；沉溺于 take...for granted
认为……理所当然 Don't be
by his charm—he's ruthless. 不要被他那迷人的风度所蒙蔽，其实他冷酷无情。 It was four years later that the business of his company really
.四年后他公司的生意才真正腾飞。 taken in took off 1.Who do you think will now that the president
has resigned？
A.take over
B.take up
C.take in
D.take off 解析：句意：既然总统辞职了，你认为谁会接任呢？take over“接任，接管，接收”；take up“开始从事”；take in“收留，留宿，欺骗”；take off“脱掉(衣服)，(飞机)起飞”。
答案：A
in good condition处于良好的状态 I am glad that his health is in good condition. 我很高兴他健康状况良好。 be in condition 健康，情况良好 be in no condition to do
状况不适宜做…… be out of condition
健康不佳，状况欠佳 on condition that
在……的条件下 on no condition
决不 make it a condition that
以……为条件 We'll let you use the room
you keep it clean and tidy.只要你能保持整洁，我们可以让你使用这个房间。 You should
visit that place. 你绝不能去那个地方。 He is overweight and
. 他体重超重，健康状况不佳。 on condition that on no condition out of condition 2.You can get the bookyou give it back to me in
time.
A.on situation that
B.on condition that
C.unless
D.now that
解析：句意：你可以拿这本书，条件是你及时还给我。on condition that用来引导状语从句，表示“在……的条件下”。 答案：B
carry out实施(计划)，执行，进行(实验)；履行(义务、约定) carry out a threat/an intention/an order 实施威胁/实施意图/执行命令 carry away
拿走，运走，冲走；使着迷，吸引人(常用被
动语态) carry on(with)
继续 carry through
进行(到底)；贯彻(计划)；帮助……渡过难关 carry off
成功做成(困难的事)；赢得，
