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汉英翻译
1.唤起生命的活力
答案:light the flame of life
2.使某人记起某事
答案:remind sb.of sth.
3.打下……基础
答案:lay the foundation of...
4.描述
答案:make a sketch of sth.
5.努力做某事
答案:in one’s efforts to do sth.
6.结果是;被证明是
答案:turn out to be
7.带某人上船
答案:take sb.on board
8.从那天起
答案:from that day on
9.谋生
答案:make a living
10.去冒险
答案:go on an adventure
11.阐明……；使……显得清楚
答案:throw light on
12.适应
答案:adapt to
13.违反承诺
答案:break one’s promise
单项填空
1.I only know it is a
distance away from here,but I don’t know
the distanceexactly is.
A.good;whatB.good;how far
C.far;what
D.far;how far
解析:distance的修饰语常用good,great或long；“距离有多远”要用what来表示。
答案:A
2.It was reported that the largest ship in the world would start its maiden
next Monday.
A.trips
B.travels
C.voyage
D.journey
解析:人、船在海上的航行一般用voyage;journey多指陆地旅行;trip常表示往返旅程;travel作名词时是不可数名词,不用复数。
答案:C
3.It is time to go
the ship so they had to kiss goodbye to each other.
A.aboard
B.board
C.on aboard of
D.to board of
解析:表示“登船”常用词组go aboard the ship 或go on board the ship。
答案:A
4.Suddenly there came a cry for help from the river,which attracted his
.
A.care
B.concern
C.eye
D.attention
解析:attract one’s attention或draw one’s eye是固定搭配,意为“吸引……的注意”。
答案:D
5.Whenever you are in trouble,don’t hesitate
me for help.
A.asking
B.to ask
C.in asking
D.to asking
解析:hesitate to do sth.或hesitate about doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做……迟疑/犹豫”。
答案:B
6.His father sent him to Paris to study law,but
he developed his love for the theatre.
A.besides
B.moreover
C.therefore
D.instead
解析:句意为“他父亲把他送往巴黎学法律，而他却爱上了戏剧”。instead可作副词，意为“而是，却”。
答案:D
7.We spent many hours in a pleasant conversation
how to fish.
A.talking about
B.to talk about
C.talked about
D.to be talked about
解析:spend time in doing sth.是固定搭配,介词in可以省略。
答案:A
8.Unlike most young women
her day,she was able to meet other welleducated people on different occasions.
A.of
B.on
C.for
D.in
解析:of one’s day/time是固定短语，意为“某人那个时期的”。
答案:A
9.On hearing the song,I was
of France.
A.remembered
B.recalled
C.thought of
D.reminded
解析:remind sb.of sth.意为“使某人想起……”。
答案:D
10.This problem is not so difficult as we expected
.It is believed in a few days.
A.settlingB.being settled
C.to be settledD.to have settled
解析:be believed to是固定句式，此处it指代problem，与settle是被动关系，故用to be settled。
答案:C
11.After years of hard work,they finally succeeded in what they
to do.
A.set up
B.set about
C.set off
D.set out
解析:set out to do sth.表示“（怀着目标）开始工作，展开任务”，句意为“几年辛苦工作后，他们最终实现了既定的工作”。set up意为“建立，成立”，set about意为“开始做，着手处理”，set off意为“出发，启程”。
答案:D
12.Studies show that the presence of social support helps people defend
themselves
illness.
A.against
B.over
C.with
D.off
解析:defend...against/from...是固定搭配，意为“防卫……以免于……”。
答案:A
13.
in diving suits,they walk around in this magic world,lighted by the lamps of the ship.
A.Dressing
B.Dressed
C.To dress D.Being dressed
解析:此处表示穿着的状态，dressed in...作状语。
答案:B
14.It has been raining every day so far.I hope tomorrow will
fine.
A.turn to
B.turn up
C.turn into
D.turn out
解析:turn out后可接to be+adj./n.，意为“结果是，最终是，后来是，被证明是”，to be可省略。
答案:D
15.It was already one in the morning
I saw the dull yellow eye of the creature open.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.since
解析:此句不是强调句型。It在句中指时间，when引导时间状语从句。
答案:A
介词、副词填空
1.The artist was born
France,where,ten years later,he developed his love arts.
答案:in;for
2.All that is needed for life
board comes
the ocean.
答案:on;from
3.Dressed
diving suits,Captain Nemo and his guests walk around in this magic world,lighted
the lamps of the ship.
答案:in;by
4.Two men decide to go
this adventure and travel
Iceland.
答案:on;to
5.The story begins
the discovery of
a secret road
the center of the earth.
答案:with;of;to
6.Walking
the shores of the ocean,they go
forests of mushrooms and plants.
答案:along;through
7.
the end,their ship was drawn
the deep ocean by a big wave.
答案:In;into
8.If Mr Carvor’s machine would be free
the pull of gravity,nothing would keep it
flying
into the sky.
答案:from;from;off
9.It was
these instruments that I would light the flame of life
the dead things that lay
my feet.
答案:with;in;at
10.
their efforts to survive,they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself,which turns
to be a submarine.
答案:In;out
句型转换
完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。（每空一词）
1.A.Verne developed his love for the theatre instead of going to Paris to study law.
B.Verne
go to Paris to study law;
,he developed his love for the theatre.
答案:didn’t;instead
2.A.All that is needed for life on board comes from the ocean.
B.
is needed for life on board comes from the ocean.
答案:What
3.A.When they are trying to survive,they find themselves on the surface of a monster itself.
B.
to survive,they find themselves on the surface of a monster itself.
答案:In their efforts
4.A.Wearing diving suits,they walk about in this magic world.
B.
diving suits,they walk about in this magic world.
答案:Dressed in
5.A.He is a cruel man because he puts Aronnax and the others in prison.
B.He is a cruel man because he
Aronnax and the others as
.
答案:keeps;prisoners
短语填空
turn out in public slow down be taken prisoner throw new light on a view of apply for
set out all aboard lay the foundation for
1.Don’t
that job:you’re in danger of overreaching yourself.
答案:apply for
2.The band are
on a tour around the world,and they will perform in Beijing next month.
答案:setting out
3.“
!” the captain shouted loudly to all the passengers on the shore.
答案:All aboard
4.Her husband was always nice to her
,but treated her badly at home.
答案:in public
5.These discoveries may
the origins(起源) of the universe and make it easier to understand.
答案:throw new light on
6.Although this theory was not perfect,it
the modern revolution(革命) in our understanding of the deepest parts of the earth.
答案:laid the foundation for
7.If the day
wet we may have to change our plans.
答案:turns out
8.Everyone’s always rushing around trying to get things done—we all need to
and take it easy.
答案:slow down
9.The old man wanted to have
the jewels before they were sold abroad.
答案:a view of
10.George fought in World War Ⅱ and
by the Germans.
答案:was taken prisoner
单句改错
下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词），请找出并加以改正。
1.Finally he decided to go to this adventure and make a visit to this mysterious man.
答案:第二个to→on
2.Jules Verne died in 1905,long before any of his dreams came truly.
答案:truly→true
3.When they woke up,they found themselves surrounding by strange people he didn’t know at all.
答案:surrounding→surrounded
4.This changed at a pace comparable to it of the development of new technologies.
答案:it→that
5.Electricity is used for light,heating,power and defend the ship against attacks.
答案:and后加to
6.Their guide leads them through a narrow passage deeply into the earth.
答案:deeply→deep
7.Walk along its shores they go through forests of mushrooms and plants that lived on the earth millions of years ago.
答案:Walk→Walking
8.I entered the search for wisdom and dreamt of finding a way to cure of any disease.
答案:去掉cure后面的of
9.How to prepare a body for it with all its muscles and organs was still remained a difficult job.
答案:去掉was
10.It was in that crowded street where I met with my old friend,Tom.
答案:where→that
汉英翻译
1.唤起生命的活力
答案:light the flame of life
2.使某人记起某事
答案:remind sb.of sth.
3.打下……基础
答案:lay the foundation of...
4.描述
答案:make a sketch of sth.
5.努力做某事
答案:in one’s efforts to do sth.
6.结果是;被证明是
答案:turn out to be
7.带某人上船
答案:take sb.on board
8.从那天起
答案:from that day on
9.谋生
答案:make a living
10.去冒险
答案:go on an adventure
11.阐明……；使……显得清楚
答案:throw light on
12.适应
答案:adapt to
13.违反承诺
答案:break one’s promise
单项填空
1.I only know it is a
distance away from here,but I don’t know
the distanceexactly is.
A.good;whatB.good;how far
C.far;what
D.far;how far
解析:distance的修饰语常用good,great或long；“距离有多远”要用what来表示。
答案:A
2.It was reported that the largest ship in the world would start its maiden
next Monday.
A.trips
B.travels
C.voyage
D.journey
解析:人、船在海上的航行一般用voyage;journey多指陆地旅行;trip常表示往返旅程;travel作名词时是不可数名词,不用复数。
答案:C
3.It is time to go
the ship so they had to kiss goodbye to each other.
A.aboard
B.board
C.on aboard of
D.to board of
解析:表示“登船”常用词组go aboard the ship 或go on board the ship。
答案:A
4.Suddenly there came a cry for help from the river,which attracted his
.
A.care
B.concern
C.eye
D.attention
解析:attract one’s attention或draw one’s eye是固定搭配,意为“吸引……的注意”。
答案:D
5.Whenever you are in trouble,don’t hesitate
me for help.
A.asking
B.to ask
C.in asking
D.to asking
解析:hesitate to do sth.或hesitate about doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做……迟疑/犹豫”。
答案:B
6.His father sent him to Paris to study law,but
he developed his love for the theatre.
A.besides
B.moreover
C.therefore
D.instead
解析:句意为“他父亲把他送往巴黎学法律，而他却爱上了戏剧”。instead可作副词，意为“而是，却”。
答案:D
7.We spent many hours in a pleasant conversation
how to fish.
A.talking about
B.to talk about
C.talked about
D.to be talked about
解析:spend time in doing sth.是固定搭配,介词in可以省略。
答案:A
8.Unlike most young women
her day,she was able to meet other welleducated people on different occasions.
A.of
B.on
C.for
D.in
解析:of one’s day/time是固定短语，意为“某人那个时期的”。
答案:A
9.On hearing the song,I was
of France.
A.remembered
B.recalled
C.thought of
D.reminded
解析:remind sb.of sth.意为“使某人想起……”。
答案:D
10.This problem is not so difficult as we expected
.It is believed in a few days.
A.settlingB.being settled
C.to be settledD.to have settled
解析:be believed to是固定句式，此处it指代problem，与settle是被动关系，故用to be settled。
答案:C
11.After years of hard work,they finally succeeded in what they
to do.
A.set up
B.set about
C.set off
D.set out
解析:set out to do sth.表示“（怀着目标）开始工作，展开任务”，句意为“几年辛苦工作后，他们最终实现了既定的工作”。set up意为“建立，成立”，set about意为“开始做，着手处理”，set off意为“出发，启程”。
答案:D
12.Studies show that the presence of social support helps people defend
themselves
illness.
A.against
B.over
C.with
D.off
解析:defend...against/from...是固定搭配，意为“防卫……以免于……”。
答案:A
13.
in diving suits,they walk around in this magic world,lighted by the lamps of the ship.
A.Dressing
B.Dressed
C.To dress D.Being dressed
解析:此处表示穿着的状态，dressed in...作状语。
答案:B
14.It has been raining every day so far.I hope tomorrow will
fine.
A.turn to
B.turn up
C.turn into
D.turn out
解析:turn out后可接to be+adj./n.，意为“结果是，最终是，后来是，被证明是”，to be可省略。
答案:D
15.It was already one in the morning
I saw the dull yellow eye of the creature open.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.since
解析:此句不是强调句型。It在句中指时间，when引导时间状语从句。
答案:A
介词、副词填空
1.The artist was born
France,where,ten years later,he developed his love arts.
答案:in;for
2.All that is needed for life
board comes
the ocean.
答案:on;from
3.Dressed
diving suits,Captain Nemo and his guests walk around in this magic world,lighted
the lamps of the ship.
答案:in;by
4.Two men decide to go
this adventure and travel
Iceland.
答案:on;to
5.The story begins
the discovery of
a secret road
the center of the earth.
答案:with;of;to
6.Walking
the shores of the ocean,they go
forests of mushrooms and plants.
答案:along;through
7.
the end,their ship was drawn
the deep ocean by a big wave.
答案:In;into
8.If Mr Carvor’s machine would be free
the pull of gravity,nothing would keep it
flying
into the sky.
答案:from;from;off
9.It was
these instruments that I would light the flame of life
the dead things that lay
my feet.
答案:with;in;at
10.
their efforts to survive,they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself,which turns
to be a submarine.
答案:In;out
句型转换
完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。（每空一词）
1.A.Verne developed his love for the theatre instead of going to Paris to study law.
B.Verne
go to Paris to study law;
,he developed his love for the theatre.
答案:didn’t;instead
2.A.All that is needed for life on board comes from the ocean.
B.
is needed for life on board comes from the ocean.
答案:What
3.A.When they are trying to survive,they find themselves on the surface of a monster itself.
B.
to survive,they find themselves on the surface of a monster itself.
答案:In their efforts
4.A.Wearing diving suits,they walk about in this magic world.
B.
diving suits,they walk about in this magic world.
答案:Dressed in
5.A.He is a cruel man because he puts Aronnax and the others in prison.
B.He is a cruel man because he
Aronnax and the others as
.
答案:keeps;prisoners
短语填空
turn out in public slow down be taken prisoner throw new light on a view of apply for
set out all aboard lay the foundation for
1.Don’t
that job:you’re in danger of overreaching yourself.
答案:apply for
2.The band are
on a tour around the world,and they will perform in Beijing next month.
答案:setting out
3.“
!” the captain shouted loudly to all the passengers on the shore.
答案:All aboard
4.Her husband was always nice to her
,but treated her badly at home.
答案:in public
5.These discoveries may
the origins(起源) of the universe and make it easier to understand.
答案:throw new light on
6.Although this theory was not perfect,it
the modern revolution(革命) in our understanding of the deepest parts of the earth.
答案:laid the foundation for
7.If the day
wet we may have to change our plans.
答案:turns out
8.Everyone’s always rushing around trying to get things done—we all need to
and take it easy.
答案:slow down
9.The old man wanted to have
the jewels before they were sold abroad.
答案:a view of
10.George fought in World War Ⅱ and
by the Germans.
答案:was taken prisoner
单句改错
下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词），请找出并加以改正。
1.Finally he decided to go to this adventure and make a visit to this mysterious man.
答案:第二个to→on
2.Jules Verne died in 1905,long before any of his dreams came truly.
答案:truly→true
3.When they woke up,they found themselves surrounding by strange people he didn’t know at all.
答案:surrounding→surrounded
4.This changed at a pace comparable to it of the development of new technologies.
答案:it→that
5.Electricity is used for light,heating,power and defend the ship against attacks.
答案:and后加to
6.Their guide leads them through a narrow passage deeply into the earth.
答案:deeply→deep
7.Walk along its shores they go through forests of mushrooms and plants that lived on the earth millions of years ago.
答案:Walk→Walking
8.I entered the search for wisdom and dreamt of finding a way to cure of any disease.
答案:去掉cure后面的of
9.How to prepare a body for it with all its muscles and organs was still remained a difficult job.
答案:去掉was
10.It was in that crowded street where I met with my old friend,Tom.
答案:where→that
