高考英语基础巩固练习14（人教版必修2）

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　　汉英翻译

　　1.调查；朝……里面看

　　答案:look into

　　2.渴望

　　答案:get the itch for

　　3.让某人看一眼……

　　答案:givesb.aglimpse of

　　4.去跳舞

　　答案:go dancing

　　5.站在……的旁边；依偎在……旁

　　答案:stand next to

　　6.教育；抚养

　　答案:bring up

　　7.四天的节日

　　答案:a fourday festival

　　8.和……交换……

　　答案:change...with

　　9.去游泳，去洗澡

　　答案:take a dip

　　10.进行锻炼；训练

　　答案:work out

　　11.复印……

　　答案:make photocopies of

　　12.列出……

　　答案:make a list of

　　13.捉弄；对……玩恶作剧

　　答案:play tricks on

　　单项填空

　　1.They started late and got to the airport with minutes to

　　A.spare　B.catch

　　C.leave

　　D.make 

　　解析:句意为“他们动身晚了,到达机场时只剩下几分钟”。with minutes to spare表示“挤出、腾出、剩下几分钟”；leave表示“留下，离开”，与句意不符；catch和make不能与minutes搭配。

　　答案:A

　　2.There won’t be classes this afternoon.Let’s go

　　,shall we?

　　A.for the downtown

　　B.to the downtown

　　C.the downtown

　　D.downtown

　　解析:go downtown 意为“去闹市区”，其中downtown是副词，前面不能有冠词修饰。

　　答案:D

　　3.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without

　　his notes.

　　A.bringing up

　　B.referring to

　　C.looking for

　　D.trying on

　　解析:句意为“总裁在商务会议上脱稿演讲了近一个小时”。refer to 意为“参考，涉及”。try on意为“试穿，试验”，look for意为“寻找”，bring up意为“抚养，呕吐”，均不符合句意。

　　答案:B

　　4.What

　　me most was that my parents were so

　　with my school grades.

　　A.disappointed;disappointed

　　B.disappointing;disappointing

　　C.disappointed;disappointing

　　D.disappointing;disappointed

　　解析:第一空的disappointed是动词，作主语从句的谓语；第二个disappointed是形容词，常表示“某人对什么感到失望”。

　　答案:A

　　5.

　　you be interested,I’ll tell you the whole story.

　　A.Would

　　B.Might

　　C.Should

　　D.Could

　　解析:should作情态动词，有“万一，一旦”之意，用于条件状语从句中，如果从句省略了if，则从句用倒装语序。

　　答案:C

　　6.Can you

　　me a job when I get there? You know,I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.

　　A.provide

　　B.guarantee

　　C.arrange

　　D.apply

　　解析:四个词中只有guarantee后可接双宾语，即guarantee sb.sth.。答案:B

　　7.The sight of this note

　　me that I had to go to the store after school.

　　A.explained

　　B.suggested

　　C.reminded

　　D.reflected

　　解析:句意为“看到那张纸条使我想起来放学后要去趟商场”，remind意为“提醒，使想起”。

　　答案:C

　　8.There is no point

　　further into this case,I think.

　　A.in looking

　　B.to look

　　C.being looked

　　D.having looked

　　解析:there is no point in doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做……没有意义”。本题易误选B项，但介词in为固定搭配；C、D两项从时态或语态角度可排除。

　　答案:A

　　9.Most of people think that the sunset is a very beautiful .

　　A.sight

　　B.view

　　C.scenery

　　D.show

　　解析:sight指凭视觉所看到的一种景象，view指从某一地点所见到的景色、风光等，scenery是不可数名词。

　　答案:A

　　10.Samuel Clemens,

　　as Mark Twain,was one of the most famous American writers.

　　A.to know

　　B.to be known

　　C.known

　　D.knowing

　　解析:此处known as...是过去分词短语作定语。

　　答案:C

　　11.He has a theory that it is possible to tell the time in day light

　　looking into a cat’s eyes.

　　A.with

　　B.for

　　C.by

　　D.from

　　解析:by doing sth.意为“通过……方式”，在句中作方式状语。

　　答案:C

　　12.Every new

　　has the possibility of making or losing money.

　　A.event

　　B.venture

　　C.adventure

　　D.expectation 

　　解析:考查名词的意义辨析。event表示“重大事件”;venture表示“商业冒险”;adventure表示“冒险活动，奇遇”，常指探险、有刺激性或危险性的经历或工作;expectation 表示“期待，期望”。由句意“每一次投机都有赚钱或破财的可能性”，故选venture。

　　答案:B

　　13.The village,

　　beside a river,is easy to get to by boat.

　　A.locating

　　B.located

　　C.to be located

　　D.having located

　　解析:此处located是过去分词作定语，相当于which is located。

　　答案:B

　　14.We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that,but it

　　very well.

　　A.worked out

　　B.tried out

　　C.went out

　　D.carried on 

　　解析:考查动词的短语辨析。work out 指“按某种方式发展,结果，进行，算出”;try out意为“试验”;go out意为“结束，外出，停工，熄灭”，carry on意为“继续开展，坚持”。句意为“我们没有把画展那样设计，结果却很好”。

　　答案:A

　　15.The traveller,

　　inexperienced,doesn’t know how to plan a trip.

　　A.to be

　　B.being

　　Cist

　　D.as being

　　解析:此处用being inexperienced作原因状语，相当于because he is inexperienced。答案:B

　　介词、副词填空

　　1.Old buildings stands next

　　stores and a walk

　　downtown Rio is a history lesson.

　　答案:to;through

　　2.Visitors who get tired

　　the sand and the sun can cool

　　in one of the shops.

　　答案:of;off

　　3.A trip

　　Rio will also give you a glimpse of the happy lifestyle

　　the cariocas who are known

　　their big hearts and friendliness.

　　答案:to;of;for

　　4.If you have enough energy left after a day

　　the slopes,you can work

　　at the gym.

　　答案:on;out

　　5.When you read

　　your destination,you will learn more about the world and get ideas

　　places to visit and things to see.

　　答案:about;for

　　6.

　　addition

　　visiting traditional tourist spots in Europe,these travelers are also exploring new destinations closer to home.

　　答案:In;to

　　7.While you are there,keep an eye

　　the turtles.

　　答案:out for

　　8.The best time

　　visit is in June,

　　the South American winter cools the city.

　　答案:to;when

　　9.The festival,known

　　Carnival,is one of the world’s most famous and attracts visitors

　　all over the world.

　　答案:as;from

　　10.Halong Bay is made

　　of 3000 islands spreading

　　in the clear green waters of the sea.

　　答案:up; out

　　句型转换

　　完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)

　　1.A.If you should feel the urge to pack your bags and explore what the world has to offer,you may want to consider one of the destinations now.

　　B.

　　the urge to pack your bags and explore what the world has to offer,you may want to consider one of the destinations now.

　　答案:Should you feel

　　2.A.I’ll do everything I can to help you.

　　B.I’ll do

　　to help you.

　　答案:what I can

　　3.A.Take a walk around Kitzbuhel,and you’ll see many pleasant things.

　　B.A walk around Kitzbuhel is a

　　.

　　答案:feast for the eyes

　　4.A.But you don’t have to worry if you have never skied before.

　　B.But

　　to worry if you have never skied before.

　　答案:there’s no need

　　5.A.The girl was very poor.She couldn’t afford to go to school.

　　B.

　　very poor,the girl was not

　　to go to school.

　　答案:Being;able

　　短语填空

　　work out　feel the urge　every now and thenbe tired of cool off　play tricks on　be located in　get rid of　look over　look into

　　1.Our manager will

　　your complaints.

　　答案:look into

　　2.Though Jessie lives downtown,I still see her

　　,but not often.

　　答案:every now and then

　　3.I

　　watching television;let’s go for a walk.

　　答案:am tired of

　　4.After the quarrel,he slammed the door and went for a walk to

　　.

　　答案:cool off

　　5.He has been smoking for so long that it is hard for him to

　　this bad habit.

　　答案:get rid of

　　6.Harry keeps fit by

　　for half an hour every morning.

　　答案:working out

　　7.I often

　　to pack my bags and approach nature in big mountains.

　　答案:feel the urge

　　8.The largest part of the world’s rainforests,97 percent,

　　27 developing countries.

　　答案:are located in

　　9.It is bad manners to

　　disa-bled people.

　　答案:play tricks on

　　10.We

　　the house again before we decided to rent it.

　　答案:looked over

　　单句改错

　　下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。

　　1.This phenomenon may explain to why people spend time and money on trips.

　　答案:去掉to

　　2.Rio de Janeiro,Brazil’s the second largest city,stretches itself lazily along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean.

　　答案:去掉第一个the

　　3.Skiing is not the only thing which you can do in Kitzbuhel.

　　答案:which→that

　　4.There’s something for everyone here and few visitors leave Rio feeling disappointing.

　　答案:disappointing→disappointed

　　5.The festival,know as Carnival,is one of the world’s most famous and attracts visitors from all over the world.

　　答案:know→known

　　6.Kizbuhel is also home to one of the most challenged and exciting downhillslopes in the world.

　　答案:challenged→challenging

　　7.But it is no need to worry if you have never skied before.

　　答案:it→there

　　8.You can take a dip,work out at the gym or going dancing in one of the city’s many hotels and clubs.

　　答案:going→go

　　9.Try use traveler’s cheques if possible and avoid bringing too much money

　　答案:use 前面加 to

　　10.Try to use traveller’s cheques if possible and avoid bring too much money.

　　答案: bring→bringing

　　汉英翻译

　　1.调查；朝……里面看

　　答案:look into

　　2.渴望

　　答案:get the itch for

　　3.让某人看一眼……

　　答案:givesb.aglimpse of

　　4.去跳舞

　　答案:go dancing

　　5.站在……的旁边；依偎在……旁

　　答案:stand next to

　　6.教育；抚养

　　答案:bring up

　　7.四天的节日

　　答案:a fourday festival

　　8.和……交换……

　　答案:change...with

　　9.去游泳，去洗澡

　　答案:take a dip

　　10.进行锻炼；训练

　　答案:work out

　　11.复印……

　　答案:make photocopies of

　　12.列出……

　　答案:make a list of

　　13.捉弄；对……玩恶作剧

　　答案:play tricks on

　　单项填空

　　1.They started late and got to the airport with minutes to

　　A.spare　B.catch

　　C.leave

　　D.make 

　　解析:句意为“他们动身晚了,到达机场时只剩下几分钟”。with minutes to spare表示“挤出、腾出、剩下几分钟”；leave表示“留下，离开”，与句意不符；catch和make不能与minutes搭配。

　　答案:A

　　2.There won’t be classes this afternoon.Let’s go

　　,shall we?

　　A.for the downtown

　　B.to the downtown

　　C.the downtown

　　D.downtown

　　解析:go downtown 意为“去闹市区”，其中downtown是副词，前面不能有冠词修饰。

　　答案:D

　　3.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without

　　his notes.

　　A.bringing up

　　B.referring to

　　C.looking for

　　D.trying on

　　解析:句意为“总裁在商务会议上脱稿演讲了近一个小时”。refer to 意为“参考，涉及”。try on意为“试穿，试验”，look for意为“寻找”，bring up意为“抚养，呕吐”，均不符合句意。

　　答案:B

　　4.What

　　me most was that my parents were so

　　with my school grades.

　　A.disappointed;disappointed

　　B.disappointing;disappointing

　　C.disappointed;disappointing

　　D.disappointing;disappointed

　　解析:第一空的disappointed是动词，作主语从句的谓语；第二个disappointed是形容词，常表示“某人对什么感到失望”。

　　答案:A

　　5.

　　you be interested,I’ll tell you the whole story.

　　A.Would

　　B.Might

　　C.Should

　　D.Could

　　解析:should作情态动词，有“万一，一旦”之意，用于条件状语从句中，如果从句省略了if，则从句用倒装语序。

　　答案:C

　　6.Can you

　　me a job when I get there? You know,I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.

　　A.provide

　　B.guarantee

　　C.arrange

　　D.apply

　　解析:四个词中只有guarantee后可接双宾语，即guarantee sb.sth.。答案:B

　　7.The sight of this note

　　me that I had to go to the store after school.

　　A.explained

　　B.suggested

　　C.reminded

　　D.reflected

　　解析:句意为“看到那张纸条使我想起来放学后要去趟商场”，remind意为“提醒，使想起”。

　　答案:C

　　8.There is no point

　　further into this case,I think.

　　A.in looking

　　B.to look

　　C.being looked

　　D.having looked

　　解析:there is no point in doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做……没有意义”。本题易误选B项，但介词in为固定搭配；C、D两项从时态或语态角度可排除。

　　答案:A

　　9.Most of people think that the sunset is a very beautiful .

　　A.sight

　　B.view

　　C.scenery

　　D.show

　　解析:sight指凭视觉所看到的一种景象，view指从某一地点所见到的景色、风光等，scenery是不可数名词。

　　答案:A

　　10.Samuel Clemens,

　　as Mark Twain,was one of the most famous American writers.

　　A.to know

　　B.to be known

　　C.known

　　D.knowing

　　解析:此处known as...是过去分词短语作定语。

　　答案:C

　　11.He has a theory that it is possible to tell the time in day light

　　looking into a cat’s eyes.

　　A.with

　　B.for

　　C.by

　　D.from

　　解析:by doing sth.意为“通过……方式”，在句中作方式状语。

　　答案:C

　　12.Every new

　　has the possibility of making or losing money.

　　A.event

　　B.venture

　　C.adventure

　　D.expectation 

　　解析:考查名词的意义辨析。event表示“重大事件”;venture表示“商业冒险”;adventure表示“冒险活动，奇遇”，常指探险、有刺激性或危险性的经历或工作;expectation 表示“期待，期望”。由句意“每一次投机都有赚钱或破财的可能性”，故选venture。

　　答案:B

　　13.The village,

　　beside a river,is easy to get to by boat.

　　A.locating

　　B.located

　　C.to be located

　　D.having located

　　解析:此处located是过去分词作定语，相当于which is located。

　　答案:B

　　14.We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that,but it

　　very well.

　　A.worked out

　　B.tried out

　　C.went out

　　D.carried on 

　　解析:考查动词的短语辨析。work out 指“按某种方式发展,结果，进行，算出”;try out意为“试验”;go out意为“结束，外出，停工，熄灭”，carry on意为“继续开展，坚持”。句意为“我们没有把画展那样设计，结果却很好”。

　　答案:A

　　15.The traveller,

　　inexperienced,doesn’t know how to plan a trip.

　　A.to be

　　B.being

　　Cist

　　D.as being

　　解析:此处用being inexperienced作原因状语，相当于because he is inexperienced。答案:B

　　介词、副词填空

　　1.Old buildings stands next

　　stores and a walk

　　downtown Rio is a history lesson.

　　答案:to;through

　　2.Visitors who get tired

　　the sand and the sun can cool

　　in one of the shops.

　　答案:of;off

　　3.A trip

　　Rio will also give you a glimpse of the happy lifestyle

　　the cariocas who are known

　　their big hearts and friendliness.

　　答案:to;of;for

　　4.If you have enough energy left after a day

　　the slopes,you can work

　　at the gym.

　　答案:on;out

　　5.When you read

　　your destination,you will learn more about the world and get ideas

　　places to visit and things to see.

　　答案:about;for

　　6.

　　addition

　　visiting traditional tourist spots in Europe,these travelers are also exploring new destinations closer to home.

　　答案:In;to

　　7.While you are there,keep an eye

　　the turtles.

　　答案:out for

　　8.The best time

　　visit is in June,

　　the South American winter cools the city.

　　答案:to;when

　　9.The festival,known

　　Carnival,is one of the world’s most famous and attracts visitors

　　all over the world.

　　答案:as;from

　　10.Halong Bay is made

　　of 3000 islands spreading

　　in the clear green waters of the sea.

　　答案:up; out

　　句型转换

　　完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)

　　1.A.If you should feel the urge to pack your bags and explore what the world has to offer,you may want to consider one of the destinations now.

　　B.

　　the urge to pack your bags and explore what the world has to offer,you may want to consider one of the destinations now.

　　答案:Should you feel

　　2.A.I’ll do everything I can to help you.

　　B.I’ll do

　　to help you.

　　答案:what I can

　　3.A.Take a walk around Kitzbuhel,and you’ll see many pleasant things.

　　B.A walk around Kitzbuhel is a

　　.

　　答案:feast for the eyes

　　4.A.But you don’t have to worry if you have never skied before.

　　B.But

　　to worry if you have never skied before.

　　答案:there’s no need

　　5.A.The girl was very poor.She couldn’t afford to go to school.

　　B.

　　very poor,the girl was not

　　to go to school.

　　答案:Being;able

　　短语填空

　　work out　feel the urge　every now and thenbe tired of cool off　play tricks on　be located in　get rid of　look over　look into

　　1.Our manager will

　　your complaints.

　　答案:look into

　　2.Though Jessie lives downtown,I still see her

　　,but not often.

　　答案:every now and then

　　3.I

　　watching television;let’s go for a walk.

　　答案:am tired of

　　4.After the quarrel,he slammed the door and went for a walk to

　　.

　　答案:cool off

　　5.He has been smoking for so long that it is hard for him to

　　this bad habit.

　　答案:get rid of

　　6.Harry keeps fit by

　　for half an hour every morning.

　　答案:working out

　　7.I often

　　to pack my bags and approach nature in big mountains.

　　答案:feel the urge

　　8.The largest part of the world’s rainforests,97 percent,

　　27 developing countries.

　　答案:are located in

　　9.It is bad manners to

　　disa-bled people.

　　答案:play tricks on

　　10.We

　　the house again before we decided to rent it.

　　答案:looked over

　　单句改错

　　下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。

　　1.This phenomenon may explain to why people spend time and money on trips.

　　答案:去掉to

　　2.Rio de Janeiro,Brazil’s the second largest city,stretches itself lazily along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean.

　　答案:去掉第一个the

　　3.Skiing is not the only thing which you can do in Kitzbuhel.

　　答案:which→that

　　4.There’s something for everyone here and few visitors leave Rio feeling disappointing.

　　答案:disappointing→disappointed

　　5.The festival,know as Carnival,is one of the world’s most famous and attracts visitors from all over the world.

　　答案:know→known

　　6.Kizbuhel is also home to one of the most challenged and exciting downhillslopes in the world.

　　答案:challenged→challenging

　　7.But it is no need to worry if you have never skied before.

　　答案:it→there

　　8.You can take a dip,work out at the gym or going dancing in one of the city’s many hotels and clubs.

　　答案:going→go

　　9.Try use traveler’s cheques if possible and avoid bringing too much money

　　答案:use 前面加 to

　　10.Try to use traveller’s cheques if possible and avoid bring too much money.

　　答案: bring→bringing