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高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit1 Making a difference
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A. 单词
1.显然的；明显的(adj.) _______________
2.好奇的；好求知的(adj.) _______________
3.科学的；符合科学规律的(adj.) _______________
4.容忍的；有耐心的(adj.) _______________
5.理解力强的；有才智的(adj.) _______________
6.辩论；争论(v.) _______________
7.浏览；细看；反复察看(v.) _______________
8.使丧失能力(v.) _______________
9.寻找；探索；追求(v.) _______________
10.观察；遵守；庆祝(v.) _______________
11.预言； 预测； 预计(v.) _______________
12.进行实验(v.) _______________
13.大学毕业生；毕业生(n.) _______________
14.分界线；边界(n.) _______________
15.罪； 犯罪活动(n.) _______________
16.显微镜(n.) _______________
17.望远镜(n.) _______________
18.天文学家(n.) _______________
19.天；天空；上帝(n.) _______________
答案：1.obvious 2.curious 3.scientific 4.patient 5.intelligent 6.debate7.scan
8.disable9.seek 10.observe11.predict 12.experiment13.graduate 14.boundary15.crime 16. microscope17. telescope18.astronomer 19. heavenB. 短语
20.与……相似 21.热衷（于） 22.前因后果 23.对……表示满意或满足 24.对……好奇的 sth.
25.一个有前途的研究生 26.(时间)过去；(机会)错过 27.与……订婚 28.梦想；梦到
29.在20世纪70年代初 30.寻找问题的答案
31.结果是；最后的情况是 32.用光所有的钱 33.犯罪现场
34.倘使……将会怎样 35.另一方面 36.有作用或影响
37.知识就是力量 38.随季节变化 39.达到目标 40.在当时 41.偏袒 42.执政 43.离开欧洲去美国20.be similar to 21.be on fire for 22.cause and effect 23.be satisfied with
24.be curious about25.a promising graduate student 26.go by 27.be/get engaged to
28.dream of 29.in the early 1970s/1970’s 30.seek answers to questions 31.turn out to be
32.use up all the money 33.the crime scene 34.what if35.on the other hand
36.make a difference 37.knowledge is power 38.change from season to season
39.reach one’s goals 40.at the time 41.take sides 42.come into power 43. leave Europe for the USA
C. 句型
44.分析明显存在的事物需要有非凡的头脑。
a very unusual mind ______ ______analysis of the obvious.
45.毫无疑问数学是很有用的。
maths is useful.
46.取得博士学位似乎已经没有意义了。
much point______ ______ on my PhD.
答案：44.It takes； to undertake 45.There is no doubt that
46.There did not seem；in workingD. 语法
47.I was surprised ___________________(看见天突然下起雪来了).
48.__________________(为了周游世界),he needs to learn some foreign languages.
49.She is such a hard-working doctor that she is always_______________________ (最后一个离开实验室的).
50.Before toy companies sell their new products, they often show some children their new toys _____________(看他们是否喜欢新玩具).
51.The information technology is developing so fast that it is difficult____________ (预测) what computers can do in the next 20 years.
52.Most of the people going to Hawking’s lectures____________ (发现他的讲座太难懂),but that can never stop them from admiring him.47.to see it began to snow all of a sudden 48.In order to/To travel around the world
49.the last one to leave the laboratory50.to see if/whether they really like them
51.to predict 52. find it too difficult to understand it
要点1 observe
【例题】Mother bought some flowersmy father’s birthday.
A. to observe
B. observing
C. observed
D. observes
解析:observe在这里表示庆祝，用不定式表示目的。
答案:A
(1)vt.看到，注意到，观察：observe what/how/where...；遵守（规则、法令等）；庆祝；评述，说（自己注意到的情况）
Tom is observing the movement of a cloud.
汤姆在观察一片云的移动。
The girl sat and observed how her mom cooked.
小女孩坐着看妈妈怎么做饭。
observe the laws/rules
遵守法律/规则
Mary will observe her birthday by making a trip to Shanghai.
玛丽将去上海旅行以庆祝她的生日。
“He is kind. ” I observed.
我说：“他很善良。”
(2)see，watch，notice，observe，hear，feel，have， make等动词用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动结构中必须带to。不定式指动作的全过程；现在分词指正在进行的动作的一部分，且表主动意义。
The police observed the man entering the bank.
警察看见那个人正走进银行。
The police observed the man enter the bank.
警察看见那个人走进银行。（整个过程）
The man was observed to enter the bank by the police. （同上）
要点2 curious
【例题】 (经典回放)If you are about the pyramids in Egypt, just read the book written by Dr. Brown.
A. anxious
B. curious
C. serious
D. puzzled
解析:本题考查形容词的区别。serious“严肃的；认真的”，与句意不符，一般也不与介词about连用；anxious与puzzled可与about搭配，但是前者表示“对……感到焦虑，担心”，后者则表示“对……迷惑不解”，通常表示对某一问题不懂，因而去寻求解答。因此be curious about“对……好奇”是最佳选项，相当于be interested in。
答案:B
(1)adj. 好奇的
They stared at us in a friendly but curious way.
他们友好但是好奇地看着我们。
(2) be curious about sth. 对……好奇
She is too curious about her neighbour’s business.
她太好管邻居的闲事。
(3)be curious to do sth. 好奇地去做某事
I am curious to know what will happen.
我很想知道会发生什么事。
要点 imagine
【例题】Try to a jet which is more than seventy meters long.
A. suppose
B. dream of
C. thought
D. imagine
解析:suppose意思是“假设”；dream可以表示想像，相当于imagine，但是dream of主要是表示梦想或梦见；thought 意思和形式都不对；句意为“尽量想像一架70多米长的喷气式飞机”。
答案:D
(1) imagine n. /doing想像做
(2) imagine sb. doing想像(某人)做……
(3) imagine+(that).../wh 想像……；想……，推测(不可用进行时)
Can you imagine life without electricity?
你能想像没有电的生活吗?
The girl tried to imagine the gentleman as her father.
这女孩试着把这位绅士想像成自己的父亲。
I didn’t imagine becoming a writer in my childhood.
在孩提时代，我并未想像成为一名作家。
I can’t imagine her marrying him.
我无法想像她和他结婚。
Can you imagine how much I was surprised to see it?
你能想像我看见它后感到多么惊讶吗?
Can you imagine what he is doing?
你能猜测他在做什么吗?
(Just) imagine (it)! 想想看!
(4)imagination (n.)imaginative (adj.)
要点1 be engaged to
【例题】The girl got married the man who she had been engaged _______.
A. with; with
B. to; to
C. with; to
D. to; in
解析:和某人结婚“be/get married to s. ”，和某人订婚“be engaged to s. ”。
答案:B
(1) get/be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
Did you hear they have got engaged last month?
你有没有听说他们上个月订婚的消息?
(2) be engaged in(on)+n./doing sth. 从事(工作)的，忙于……的
She was engaged in protecting wild birds.
她从事保护野生鸟类的工作。
be engaged (电话等)占线;忙碌
The line/number is engaged. 电话占线。
I can’t come to dinner on Tuesday; I’m engaged.
我星期二不能来参加宴会，我有事。
(3)vt. engage (sb. ) in sth.使某人参加或从事
I engaged him in conversation.
我让他加入谈话。
占用（时间），吸引（注意力）
Nothing engages his attention for long.
什么事都无法使他长时间集中注意力。
engagement n.订婚(to)
announce one’s engagement to... 宣布与……订婚
break off one’s engagement 解除婚约，解约
要点2 turn out
【例题】 Several years later, his theory true.
A. turned out to be
B. was turned out
C. turned out to
D. was turned out to be
解析:turn out to be表示结果是，不用被动。
答案:A
(1)turn out to be; turn out that
The weatherman said it was going to rain this afternoon but it turned out to be very lovely.
天气预报说今天下午有雨，其实今天天气非常好。
It turned out (that) two travelers had been killed.
后来证实(查明)有两位旅客丧生。
She turned out to be a friend of my sister.
她原来是我妹妹的一个朋友。
（2）turn out 还有其他含义：
关掉
Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed.
别忘了睡觉前关灯。
生产，制造
This factory turns out 300 cars a week.
该厂每周生产300辆汽车。
到场，出席
Thousands of people turned out to see the film star.
数千人到场看那个电影明星。
Crowds turned out for the procession.
群众都出来参加了游行。
要点1 What if...?
【例题】(经典回放)—I don’t know it’s good to hang the drawing here.
—______ I move it over there? Do you think it’ll look better?
A. What about
B. What if
C. How about
D. What with
解析:本题空格后为句子，所以需要有个连接词。what about 与 how about一样表示“……怎么样？”后接名词或动名词结构。what if后接句子表示“倘若……将会怎样？”
答案:B
（1）What if...表示“倘若……将会怎样?如果……怎么办?”
What if they fail/failed/should fail?
如果他们失败的话怎么办?
(在if引导的条件句中,可用陈述句语气也可用虚拟语气,如果事情发生的可能性不是很大,用虚拟语气。)
（2）what for 为何；用来做什么
What did you do that for? 你为什么那样做？
What is this tool for? 这个小器具是用来做什么的？
（3）what is more 加之，而且
These detergents are environmentally friendly. What’s more, they’re relatively cheap.
这些清洁剂是环保的，而且它们很便宜。
What’s up？怎么了？发生什么了？
What’s up? Why are you crying?
怎么了？你为什么哭？
要点2 There seems no point in doing 做……毫无意义
【例题】 There is very little in trying to persuade him. He never follows others’ advice.
A. use B. point C. meaningD. work
解析:你想说服他是毫无意义的，他从不听从别人的建议。There is little point in doing sth.做某事毫无意义。
答案:B
（1）There is no/little/much point in doing sth.表示“做某事没有/几乎毫无/很有意义”。
There is no point in arguing further.
继续争执下去没有意义了。
There is no point in protesting. It won’t help much.
抗议没有什么用处，于事无补。
(2)point作名词时表示某一时刻或瞬间
at one point曾经，一度；在某处
At one point I thought she was going to refuse, but in the end, she agreed.
当时我以为她要拒绝，但最后她同意了。
The English Channel at one point is only 20 miles wide.
英吉利海峡最窄处只有20英里宽。
be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事
I was on the point of going to bed when you rang.
你来电话时我正要睡觉。
(说法、做法或想法)的点；观点，论点；特点等
the main points of the story/discussion
这个故事/讨论的要点
What is the point in lying?
说谎有什么意义呢？
I am afraid tidiness is not his strong point.
我看他这个人不讲究整洁。
