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高考英语易错题解题方法大全 ：完形填空（上）
【范例1】
本文是一篇以叙文，作者在记叙之后发表了自己的感悟。文章讲述了作者遭遇一次暴风雨而历经艰辛坚持去上班，就在作者因此而倍感疲惫和烦躁时，却收到了经理的一封电子信件。信中经理简短的几句对不顾风雨坚持来上班的人们表示了感激，这使得作者感到一天来的疲惫与烦恼一扫而光，并由此感悟到几句简短的话语可以使人的精神焕然一新。
本文所选内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明。文章是以第一人称进行叙述、描写的。文章具有启发和教育意义，充分体现考试说明的要求，能够积极引导考生树立正确的人生观、世界观和价值观，增强社会责任感，有利于全面提高人文素养。
On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to
1
and the subway system almost came to a stop.
Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were
2
to go home. Some battled to
3
a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the
4bravely, walking miles to get to work.
I
5
to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most
6
had stopped. After making my way
7
crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was
8. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to
9
the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the
10
. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train.
Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train
11
my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was 12 through, exhausted and
13.
My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer
14
I received an email from Garth, my Director:
I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and
15
went to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their
to their jobs. Thank you.
Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that
17
message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of 18
can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic
19 had made me tired and upset. But Garth’s words immediately
20
me and put a smile back on my face.
1. A. confusion
B. flood
C. sink
D. crash
2. A. forced
B. refused
C. adjusted
D. gathered
3. A. order
B. pay
C. call
D. search
4. A. climate
B. scenery
C. storm
D. burden
5. A. occurred
B. promised
C. deserved
D. happened
6. A. practice
B. routine
C. process
D. service
7. A. to
B. through
C. over
D. for
8. A. operating
B. cycling
C. turning
D. rushing
9. A. check
B. carry
C. find
D. board
10. A. street
B. ground
C. floor
D. platform
11. A. paused
B. crossed
C. reached
D. parked
12. A. wet
B. weak
C. sick
D. hurt
13. A. ashamed
B. discouraged
C. surprised
D. helpless
14. A. while
B. when
C. where
D. after
15. A. hardly
B. casually
C. absolutely
D. eventually
16. A. devotion
B. donation
C. concern
D. reaction
17. A. accurate
B. urgent
C. brief
D. humorous
18. A. promise
B. appreciation C. admiration
D. guidance
19. A. troubles
B. signals
C. rules
D. signs
20. A. corrected
B. supported
C. amazed
D. refreshed
参考答案及解析：
1. 【】典型错误.错因分析
【答案解析】答案为B。考查动词辨析。根据语境，因为是rainstorm(暴风雨)，所以街道被雨水淹没。选项A为“”；C为“沉没”；D为“猛撞，崩溃”，均不合语境。
【】典型错误.错因分析因为大雨，许多人被迫回家
【答案解析】答案为A。考查动词辨析。因为大雨，许多人被迫回家，不能够去上班。注意被句为被动形式，从意义上可以排除选项B、C、D。
【】典型错误.错因分析
【答案解析】答案为C。考查动词辨析。根据语境：有些人能够叫到出租车(call a taxi)。order为“订购，预定”。不合语境；search a taxi表示“搜查出租车（在车上找东西）”，也不正确。
【】典型错误.错因分析
【答案解析】答案为C。考查名词辨析。联系上文，根据文章第一句中rainstorm一词可知答案。语境：有些人能够叫到出租车，还有写人勇敢面对暴风雨，步行去上班。当时正在下雨，所以用face the storm bravely. C选项climate为“气候（指某一地区长期的天气状况）”；scenery为“景色”；burden为“负担”，均不合文意。
【】典型错误.没有联系上下文。
【答案解析】答案为D。考查动词辨析。联系下文可知作者“碰巧也是”去上班中的一个，happen to be表示“碰巧是…”。而；promise to表示“允诺去做…”;deserve to do表示“理应做，值得做”，均不符合文意与语境。
【】典型错误.错因分析作者去了地铁，却发现大多数地铁都已经停止运行服务
【答案解析】答案为D。考查名词辨析。根据语境：作者去了地铁，却发现大多数地铁都已经停止运行服务了，所以用service,表示“（地铁的运行）服务”。而practice表示“练习；惯例做法”；routine表示“常规；例行公事”；process表示“过程；程序”，均不符合语境。
【】典型错误.错因分析make one’s way through the crowds of people是固定搭配和前后语境易选A，
【答案解析】答案为B。考查介词辨析。根据语境：make one’s way through the crowds of people在人群中挤出一条路。make one’s way to:表示“通往…”；make one’s way for:表示“让步于…”，均不合文意。
【】典型错误.错因分析
【答案解析】答案为A。考查动词辨析。operate表示“操作，运转，运行”。作者最终发现一条地铁还在运行。cycle 表示“循环，周期”；turn表示“变得；转弯”；rush表示“冲进，匆促”，均不符合语境。
【】典型错误.错因分析
【答案解析】答案为D。考查动词辨析。根据语意：那么多人在等待上车…；board the subway表示“木；登车，上车（船、飞机等）”。Check表示“核查；登记”；carry“携带，搬运”；find“找到”，均不合文意。
【】典型错误.错因分析
【答案解析】答案为D。考查名词辨析。根据语境：“我”甚至无法踏上站台的台阶。Platform“站台”。其它不合语境。
【】典型错误.错因分析
【答案解析】答案为C。考查动词辨析。根据语境：最终过了好长时间，地铁终于停在了我的那一站。联系下文Then I had to …一句可知作者先坐了一程地铁，然后又在雨中步行了几个街区。pause表示“暂停，中止”；cross表示“交叉；越过”；park表示“停车”，均不合文意。
【】错因分析
【答案解析】答案为A。考查形容词辨析。be wet through:浑身湿透了。（由于作者冒雨而行，在到达办公室时已经湿透了。）根据文章下一句：My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off.作者与同事一起花费了大半天的时间才晾干也可知。其它不合语境。
【】典型错误.错因分析作者的情感、态度
【答案解析】答案为B。考查动词辨析。要认真体会作者的情感、态度：此时由于作者浑身湿透，所以到办公室时已经是疲惫不堪了，所以此时作者的情绪应该是“沮丧的，泄气的”。这也可以根据下文第54、55两句形成对比：作者收到经理的E-mail而变的愉快起来。ashamed“惭愧的”；surprised“吃惊的”； “无助的”，均不符合语境。
【】典型错误.错因分析
【答案解析】答案为B。考查连词。when表示“就在这时”…when…构成固定搭配。其它不合语境。
【】典型错误.错因分析
【答案解析】答案为D。考查副词辨析。eventually表示“最终”；hardly 表示“几乎不”；casually 表示“偶然地，随意地”absolutely 表示“完全地”。根据文意：我很感谢你们所有的不顾艰辛最终来上班的人。
【】典型错误.错因分析 show one’s concern for sth表示“对…关心”
【答案解析】答案为A。考查名词辨析。句意为：…，当员工们表明他们对于工作的投入时…。devotion表示“投入”；donation 表示“捐赠”；concern表示“关心”；reaction表示“反应”。
【】错因分析
【答案解析】答案为C。考查形容词辨析。联系文章，经理的这封e-mail并不长，所以用brief表示“简短的”。accurate 表示“精确的”；urgent表示“急切的”；humorous表示“幽默的”。
【】典型错误.错因分析几句感激的话也会有很大的影响
【答案解析】答案为B。考查名词辨析。句意为：这封e-mail让我知道即使是简短的几句感激的话也会有很大的影响。appreciation表示“欣赏，感激”；promise 表示“诺言”；表示“”；guidance表示“指导，引导”。
【】典型错误.错因分析
【答案解析】答案为A。考查名词辨析。句意为：暴雨和交通阻塞带来的麻烦使得“我”疲惫、烦乱。signals 表示“信号”；rules表示“规则”；signs表示“符号，迹象”，均不正确。
【】典型错误.错因分析简短的话语可以使人的精神焕然一新
【答案解析】答案为D。考查动词辨析。句意为：经理Garth的话立即使得我提起精神来，让我又面带微笑。Refreshed表示“使...生气蓬勃,提起精神,恢复精神”；correct表示“纠正”；support表示“支持”；amaze 表示“使吃惊”，均不符合语境。
Lulu is a brave pet in our shelter．
As you know, there are a lot of forest fires during the summer season．Many forests are badly 1 by fire each year．Not far from our shelter, a forest caught fire during this hot summer．We were in a heat wave which had been
2
for three days．
Lulu rushed towards the forest where flames sent out a terrible 3 ．I no longer had any hope that Lulu would come
4
to the shelter．In fact, I was waiting for the firemen to announce his 5
in the forest, when suddenly, a fireman burst into my shelter and
6
me that my dog Lulu had
7
to save four kittens who were trapped by the flames．According to the fireman, Lulu seized the kittens, one by one moving them to a
8
place．I immediately accompanied the fireman to the forest to
9
the rescued kittens．When we arrived at the
10
of the incident, we found Lulu was not
11
．Then we heard the
12
of a dog came from the forest barking furiously．I
13
it was my dog Lulu．The fireman followed the tracks of the dog until we found him barking
14
by the side of an injured fireman who was lying on the ground and desperately 15
rescue．Thanks to Lulu, four kittens and a fireman were saved．
That day, I was very 16 of Lulu for his two heroic
17
toward the kittens and the fireman．Lulu showed much compassion (同情) for both animals
18
him and for a human being who was trying to
19
the fire with his colleagues．
This true story of genuine love and compassion shows us that pets are loving,
20
and compassionate．We should love and protect them．One day they could do us a good turn．
1．A．damaged
B．destroyed
C．wounded
D．hurt
2．A．taking on
B．coming on
C．going on
D．keeping on
3．A．heat
B．energy
C．fever
D．burn
4．A．by
B．round
C．up
D．back
5．A．return
B．honor
C．death
D．action
6．A．announced
B．informed
C．communicated
D．claimed
7．A．tried
B．wanted
C．managed
D．failed
8．A．safe
B．safer
C．lonely
D．beautiful
9．A．pick out
B．pick up
C．bring on
D．bring up
10．A．scene
B．position
C．situation
D．view
11．A．here
B．out
C．in
D．there
12．A．voice
B．noise
C．accent
D．sound
