【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。
【活学活用】
请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 阅读写作(二十二)
│ 词句模板
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 阅读写作(二十二)
│ 词句模板 【参考范文】
In the picture,there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream. Across the stream,a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole. Not far away there is a bridge that can lead him to the tree for more fruit. 阅读写作(二十二)
│ 词句模板 The message conveyed in the picture is clear. In pursuing a dream,we might focus on only one way of making it come true,forgetting that there may be alternatives. As indicated in the picture,if the man is willing to look for other possibilities,he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal. All he has to do is to turn around,cross the bridge and walk to the tree. 阅读写作(二十二)
│ 词句模板 【活学活用】
(1) I can’t understand why they __________________________ ________________(对……有偏见) women. (2) Give people comfort and not distress. Work by the rules and_______________ .
给人方便而不磨人,做事秉公而不偏私。
第25讲 │ 单词点睛
are prejudiced against/ have
prejudice against
without prejudice 1 fall in love 相爱,坠入爱河
(1) be in love ____ sb.
与某人相爱
develop a love ___ sth.
培养对……爱好
show love for sb./sth.
表达对……的爱
(2) would love to
想做某事
would love sb. to do sth.
想让某人做某事
love doing/to do sth.
喜欢做某事 第25讲 │ 短语储存
短语储存 with for 【温馨提示】 fall in love强调“坠入爱河”的动作,在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,表示“相爱多久”用“be in love (with sb.) for some time”。 第25讲 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】 1.根据汉语完成句子
(1) 成长于音乐世家,她很早就培养了对音乐的热爱。
Growing up in a musical family, she
_________________ music at an early age.
(2) 他们相爱五年后才结婚。
They married after _________________ for five years.
(3) 我想让你跟我一起去。
I __________________ with me. 第25讲 │ 短语储存
developed a love for having been in love would love you to go 2.单项填空
—Would you like to go camping this weekend?
—Camping? Great! I
________
tents and fresh air!
A.have lovedB.loved
C.will love
D.love
[解析] D 第25讲 │ 短语储存
2 spring up 突然兴起,迅速出现
spring back 向后跳;弹回
spring _____ 源自;突如其来地从某处出现 【活学活用】 1.根据汉语完成句子
(1) 儿童游乐场所如雨后春笋般地在这个地方到处出现。
Play areas for children are ____________ all over the
place.
(2) 这部小说的想法源于一个去印度的旅行。
The idea for the novel ___________ a trip to India. 第25讲 │ 短语储存
from springing up sprang from 2.单项填空
Since modern Chinese women are dying for a slim and attractive figure, gyms are
________
in many cities throughout the country.
A.taking up
B.springing up
C.setting up
D.turning up
[解析] B 考查动词短语。take up意为“占(时间、空间);从事”,spring up意为“迅速地出现(发展)”,set up意为“建立”,turn up意为“出现;将音量开大”。此句指“在我国很多城市健身房如雨后春笋般地出现”。
第25讲 │ 短语储存
Just imagine performing such an opera in the
Forbidden City—there could not be a more awesome
setting! 可以想象在紫禁城里表演这样的歌剧——不可 能有更令人惊叹的背景了! 句型公式 can’t /couldn’t (never...) + 形容词比较级 第25讲 │ 句型透视
句型透视 【句型解读】 当can’t (couldn’t)与形容词的比较级形式连用时, 往往不在于否定谓语动词,而是在于加强全句的语气,此外,can’t (couldn’t)的习惯用法也常具有特殊的强调功能。There could not be a better setting!的意思是“不可能有比这更好的场景了!” 【相关拓展】 形容词和副词的比较级表最高级的用法: (1) “no/not/never/nothing...+v.+比较级”表示“再也没 有……比……更……”之意。如: 第25讲 │ 句型透视
Bob ran the 100 metres in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen better this year.
Bob跑100米用了9.91秒,我今年没有看到过比这更好的。
—Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
这个周末野餐,好吗?
—I couldn’t agree more. I love getting close to nature.
我完全同意。我喜欢接近自然。 (2) “no/not/never/nothing...+v.+a/an+比较级+单数名词”表示“没有……比……更……”之意。如:
Your story is perfect. I’ve never heard a better one before.
你的故事非常好,我从未听到过比这更好的故事。 第25讲 │ 句型透视
—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
在聚会上你玩得高兴吗?
—Yes. I’ve never been to a more exciting one before.
是的,以前我从未玩得如此高兴。 (3) “比较级+anyone/anything else”表示“比其他人或其他一切都……”之意。如:
Tom did more work than anyone else.
汤姆干活最多。
Many years ago there lived an Emperor who cared more for fine new clothes than for anything else.
许多年前,有一位皇帝,他最喜欢漂亮的新装。 第25讲 │ 句型透视
(4) 比较级+than +any other +单数名词/any of the other+复数名词/the other+复数名词。如:
The population of China is larger than that of any other country in Asia.
在亚洲,中国的人口是最多的。
Mary goes to school earlier than the other girls in her class.=Mary goes to school earlier than any other girl in her class.=Mary goes to school earlier than any of the other girls in her class.
在她班上,玛丽上学最早。 第25讲 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】 1.英译汉
(1) You can’t too be careful.
_______________________
(2) It can’t be better. I got a betterpaid job last week.
___________________________________________ 第25讲 │ 句型透视
你再怎么小心也不过分。 不能再好了,我上周得到了一份报酬高的工作。 2.单项填空
—Are you content with her speech?
—Nowhere near that. It couldn’t have been
________ .
A.goodB.worse
C.better
D.worst
[解析] B 考查形容词。根据回答“还差得很远”可知,她的演讲非常糟糕,即不可能还有比她的演讲更糟糕的了,故选B。此处比较级表示最高级,意为“最糟糕”。
第25讲 │ 句型透视
第25讲 │ 跟踪训练
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Personal computers are of u_______
interest,and everyone is learning to use them. 2.The director c____
me as a mad priest. 3.A good education should not just be a p______
of the rich. 4.The _________ (员工) has been greatly increased this year in our department. 5.The current ______ (趋势) is towards informal clothing. niversal
asts rivilege
personnel
trend Ⅱ.选词填空
ask for somebody’s hand in marriage, at first sight, break up, take on, dance to, a great hit 1.In the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in this city, making it _______ a new look. 2.His newly published novel is _________ . 3.What sort of music do you like __________
? 4.They fell in love with each other ___________ . 5.The police came running and ________ the crowd. 6.Jack ________ Mary’s _______________ yesterday. 第25讲 │ 跟踪训练
take on a great hit dancing to at first sight broke up asked for hand in marriage Ⅲ.单项填空 1.[2011·全国卷Ⅱ] Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a________ boss.
A.better B.good
C.best
D.still better
[解析] A 本题考查形容词的比较级。否定词与比较级连用构成最高级的含义。根据上文“史蒂文森先生是一个非常值得为之工作的老板”,此外表示“再也找不到一个比他更好的老板了”。 第25讲 │ 跟踪训练
2.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,
________
accompanied by an
adult.
A.once
B.when
C.if
D.unless
[解析] D 考查省略的状语从句的连接词。句意为:学校规章规定,除非有成年人陪同,否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。 第25讲 │ 跟踪训练
3.Every evening after dinner, if not
________
from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A.being tired
B.tiring
C.tired
D.to be tired
[解析] C 本题考查省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句中还原应为if I am not tired from work,根据省略的原则,所以答案选C。 第25讲 │ 跟踪训练
4.—Are there any English storybooks for us students in the library?
—There are only a few,
________ .
A.if have
B.if some
C.if has
D.if any
[解析] D 考查省略与替代。这里if后引导的是条件状语从句,所以应该用any(指的是any books),而不能用some。句意为:……如果有的话,只有一些。 第25讲 │ 跟踪训练
5.—Did you take part in his birthday party?
—No, though he invited me, I
________ ,
A.denied
B.accepted
C.declined
D.adopted
[解析] C 句意为:“ 你参加他的生日晚会了吗?”“没有,虽然他邀请了我。但我婉言谢绝了。”decline婉拒,谢绝;deny否认,否定;accept接受;adopt采用,采纳。
第25讲 │ 跟踪训练
6.
________
success, he didn’t actually find his relatives were turning against him.
A.Drunk with
B.Devoting to
C.Leading to
D.Adapting to
[解析] A 句意为:由于沉浸在成功的喜悦中,他竟然没有发现他的亲戚正在背叛他。be drunk with“沉浸在”,符合题意。devote to“投身于……”;lead to“导致”;adapt to“适合,适应”。 第25讲 │ 跟踪训练
7.Saddam Hassein was
________
death by the Iraqi government;they decided that Saddam had killed many people when he was in power.
A.condemned to
B.starved for
C.demanded to
D.beaten to
[解析] A be condemned to death 被处死。 第25讲 │ 跟踪训练
8.—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have
________ .
—So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A.broken up
B.finished up
C.divided up
D.closed up
[解析] A 考查动词短语辨析。break up此处意为“关系破裂”。 第25讲 │ 跟踪训练
9.—How long
________
at this job?
—Since 1990.But I am considering
________
it for another one.
A.were you employed;to change
B.have you been employed;changing
C.are employed;to change
D.were employed;changing
[解析] B 考查动词时态。consider作“考虑”解释时后接动名词作宾语,由此排除A、C。根据“Since 1990”可判断首空用现在完成时,故选B。 第25讲 │ 跟踪训练
10. ________ these coins are of different shapes, sizes and colors, they all date back to a long, long time ago.
A.Since
B.Unless
C.Once
D.While
[解析] D 句意为:尽管这些硬币形状、大小和颜色不一样,但它们都来源于远古时代。根据前后的让步转折关系,判断选D。
第25讲 │ 跟踪训练
阅读写作(二十二)
开放类写作 阅读写作(二十二) [开放类写作]
阅读写作(二十二)
│ 写作点拨 写作点拨 开放作文与传统意义上的写作形似而神不似,是一种全新的写作形式。随着高考英语改革进程的不断深入与发展,相信英语写作的命题形式也会日趋灵活与开放。开放作文更能反映出考生的真实写作水平。 开放作文属于非控制性写作,与传统意义上的写作有所不同。开放作文的题目主要为简短的文字提示或图画,这给考生留下了很大的自由发挥和想象的空间。但也对考生提出了更高的要求,它不仅考查考生的语言表达和组织能力,更考查考生的逻辑思维和想象能力,同时还从多角度考查考生分析和解决问题的能力。 开放作文侧重考查两种文体:记叙文和议论文。记叙文体的开放作文往往给考生一段材料,要求考生根据所给材料的内容,运用逻辑推理的方法,给故事添加开头、发展过程及结尾;议论文体的开放作文逻辑性强,要求考生在所给材料或图画的基础上提炼观点,进行论证,并得出结论。写作时要遵循以下写作技巧: 第一部分:阐述图画中的内容与主题。仔细观察,认真审题,通过审题确定文章的主题、时态和体裁。 阅读写作(二十二)
│ 写作点拨 第二部分:结合考生的生活或学习情况,阐明图画的寓意及其对我们生活的启示。要紧扣图画信息的主题,进行合理的阐述,并表达自己的感想。在这一部分,只需用简单的语言讲出道理即可,没有必要过深地挖掘图画信息,但要保证文章思想是健康的、积极向上的。