【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
()12.________ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately. A．Even if
B．As far as
C．If only
D．So long as 12．A。even if表让步，等同于even though“即使”。
()13.Our society insists on regular habits, timekeeping and punctuality，and whether we like it or not, ________ we mean to make our way in society, we have to comply ( to act in accordance with a demand, rule, etc.) its demands. A．whether
B．after
C．if
D．until 13．C。句意“……无论我们喜不喜欢，如果我们想要在社会上立足的话，我们就必须迎合它的需求。”
()14.I tried my best to get on the bus，but________I could，it started moving. A．until
B．when C．before
D．after 14．C。句意：“……，但我还没来得及上车，车就开走了。”
()15.Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn’t live alone ________ they have their parents’ permission. A．if
B．unless
C．in case
D．now that 15．B。unless 表示“除非”，相当于if not。
()16.There are rules that restrict the kinds of jobs that foreign students can have ________ studying in the United States. A．because
B．until
C．since
D．while 16．D。while表示“在……期间”，while后省略了主语和be动词。
()17.________ the Web is so popular, Chinese leaders recognize it as an important platform for listening to the people. A．When
B．Though
C．As
D．While 17．C。考查as引导原因状语从句。
()18.My mother likes everything in order，and she always reminds us to put things back________ we get them from. A．so that
B．in which
C．once
D．where 18．D。where 引导地点状语从句。
()19.A healthy diet includes all types of food, ________ no single food or food group can provide all the nutrients our body needs. A．if
B．when
C．which
D．because 19．D。考查原因状语从句。
()20.The doctor said it would be months ________ the boxer was fit enough for regular training. A．that
B．when C．since
D．before 20．D。it would be＋一段时间＋before表示“要过多久才……”。 三、高考热点问题： 1．状语从句的时态 在时间、条件和让步状语从句中常常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时，现在完成时代替将来完成时。 You won't understand the story completely until you have finished reading it. He will pay a visit to you as soon as he gets here. He said whenever I was in trouble I could turn to him. 2．状语从句的省略 当状语从句的主语和主句主语保持一致，且从句谓语动词中含有be动词，可以将状语从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。 When in trouble，ask the chairman himself. Although frightened，he managed to run away. While crossing the road，you should watch out. 另在if it is possible，when it is necessary等类似结构中，it is常可省。 Hold your head high if necessary. 3．状语从句与名词性从句的区别 wh－ 开头的词既可引导状语从句，相当于no matter wh－；也可引导名词性从句，相当于anything that / anyone who；分辨它们的窍门在于wh－引导名词性从句时，去掉从句，主句成分意思不完整，而wh－引导状语从句时，去掉从句，主句意思成分完整清晰。 Whoever you are(＝No matter who you are)，you must obey the regulations.(状语从句) Whoever arrives first (＝No matter who arrives first) will win the gold medal.(主语从句) 4．状语从句与定语从句的区别 (1)where与when引导的状语从句容易与它们引导的定语从句相混淆。when与where引导定语从句时，有先行词，可被介词＋which替代；它们引导状语从句时，主句中没有相应的先行词，也不能被介词＋which替代。 The graduates should go where they are needed most.(状语从句) The graduates should go to the place where / in which they are needed.(定语从句) I was the happiest when my parents were together with me.(状语从句) I was the happiest during the time when / at which my parents were together with me.(定语从句) (2)so / such...that引导的结果状语从句和so / such...as引导的定语从句 so / such...that引导结果状语从句时，that 没有任何意义，也不在从句中充当任何成分；而so / such...as引导定语从句时，as为关系代词，在从句中必须充当句子成分，代替先行词。 The question is so difficult that no one can answer it.(状语从句) It is so difficult a question as no one can answer.(定语从句) He is such a good speaker that we all believe him.(状语从句) He is such a good speaker as we all believe.(定语从句) 5．状语从句与强调句型的区别 It was the factory where the accident happened.(地点状语从句，it指代那家工厂) It was in the factory that the accident happened.(强调句型，it无具体意义，仅构成强调句型) It was midnight when he arrived Changsha.(时间状语从句，it指时间) It was at midnight that he arrived Changsha.(强调句型，it无具体意义，仅构成强调句型) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()1.He made a mistake，but then he corrected the situation ________ it got worse. A．until
B．unless
C．before
D．as 1．C。考查状语从句引导词的选用。句意：他犯了错，但及时采取了补救措施，没让事情变得更糟。
()2.The consequences of our actions are unbelievably complicated and diverse ________ predicting the future is a very difficult business indeed. A．because
B．even if
C．in order that
D．so that
2．D。so that 引导结果状语从句，根据句意应该选so that。
()3.________ makes his parents proud is ________ he never gives up，________ difficult the situation is. A．Whatever；不填；however
B．What；不填；how
C．What；that；however
D．Whatever；that；how 3．C。第一空what 引导主语从句，第二空that 引导表语从句，第三空however 引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how。
()4.What we have been doing may not do us much good，but ________ it will benefit us or others，we'll just stick it out. A．no matter
B．however
C．whether
D．although 4．C。whether 与or连用，引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter whether。
()5.It's quite a time ________ the player got injured，but it won't be long ________ he returns to the court. A．since；before
B．after；when
C．before；since
D．that；when
5．A。it is 代替 it has been，故第一空使用since；第二空用before表示“要不了多久就……”。 ()6.We should be able to do the job
for you quickly，________ you give us all the necessary information. A．in case
B．provided that
C．or else
D．as if
6．B。provided that 引导状语从句，意为“只要”，还可表示为“providing that”。
()7.It is not necessary to explain the truth ________ there are air，water and sunlight，there are living things. A．in wherever
B．that wherever
C．which
D．that 7．B。that引导同位语从句，同位语从句中又包含一个wherever引导的让步状语从句。
()8.The influence of automobile extends throughout the economy ________ the car is so important to American people. A．that
B．as
C．so
D．though 8．B。句意：汽车的影响延伸到整个美国经济界，因为汽车对于美国人来说太重要了。
()9.The government should protect the old valuable buildings ________ they are not in harmony with the modern ones nearby. A．even though
B．as if
C．so that
D．now that 9．A。句意：尽管这些古老的建筑和附近的现代化的东西不协调，但是政府也要保护它们。
()10.—How these students wish they could study ________ there are fewer exams! —I can understand their pressure. A．where
B．in which
C．the place where
D．in where 10．A。where引导地点状语从句。 十九、状语从句 Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. ()1.The little boy got punished ________ what he had done. A．because
B．because of
C．since
D．as 1．B。what he had done是一个宾语从句，要与介词连用。
()2.________ she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit on the head. A．Since
B．Before C．When
D．Until 2．B。句意：她还没来得及有时间意识到发生了什么事就被击中了头部。
()3.________ its size with that of the whole earth, we find the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A．When compared
B．Compared to
C．To be compared
D．Comparing 3．D。考查现在分词作状语。 ()4.________there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A．Since
B．When C．While
D．Unless
4．C。while表示“尽管”。 ()5.________in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A．Unpopular has as white been
B．White has been as unpopular C．Unpopular has been as white
D．Unpopular as white has been 5．D。as引导让步状语从句，相当于Though white has been unpopular。
()6.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave ________ something occurred that attracted my attention. A．unless
B．until
C．when
D．while 6．C。be about to do sth when...“正要做……时突然”。
()7.How can they expect to learn anything ________ they never listen? A．when
B．until C．unless
D．though 7．A。when表示“在……的情况下”。
()8.It was decades ago ________ I was in my teens ________ the Chinese government decided to reform the social economic system. A．when; when
B．that; which
C．when; that
D．before; that 8．C。when引导时间状语从句，二十年以前当我十几岁的时候。It was...that是强调句型。
()9.The process of producing electricity may also give out CO2, ________ you heat your house with electricity instead of charcoal. A．even if
B．as long as
C．as if
D．as soon as 9．A。even if表转折。
()10.________， the car stopped all at once. A．Seeing a boy lying on the road
B．On seeing a boy sitting on the road C．The minute the driver saw a boy seated on the road D．The driver had seen a boy standing on the road 10．C。A和B都不对，因为分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，而D不对因为无引导词，C项为名词作连词引导时间状语从句。
()11.—Johnson, would you like to marry Ann and love her all your life, ________ she is young or old, poor or rich? —Yes, I do. A．even if
B．whether
C．no matter
D．how 11．B。考查让步状语从句。whether...or 是固定搭配，表示：不管……还是。
()8.The man pulled out a gold watch, ________were made of small diamonds. A．the hands of whom
B．whom the hands of C．which the hands of
D．the hands of which 8．D。题意：这个人拿出了一只金表，指针是由钻石做的。此题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词在从句里做定语。whose＋n.或the＋n.＋of which。 ()9.—What did the English teacher said just now? —She introduced several ways to us ________ we can learn English well. A．which
B．who
C．where
D．that
9．D。本题考查定语从句的特殊用法。当先行词为ways，引导词用that/in which。 ()10.Until last week I hadn’t seen her since 1978, ________ I had wondered where she was living. A．since then
B．since when
C．from when
D．from then on 10．B。从后面的过去完成时判断该用介词since，由于是定语从句，所以该用关系词since when才对。
()11.Is this factory ________ you visited the other day? A．the one
B．that C．where
D．when 11．A。本题可以改为：This factory is ________ you visited the other day.句中is 后面无表语，后面定语从句也没有先行词，故填入既做表语又做先行词的the one。 ()12.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree________they can be controlled on purpose. A．with which
B．to which
C．of which
D．for which
12．B。句意：人的面部表情在某种程度上不同于动物的面部表情，人类在某种程度上可以有控制自己面部表情的能力。本题考查定语从句的用法， 在本句中先行词为degree，将其代入定语从句后应为：They (Human facial expressions) can be controlled on purpose to a degree.“to a degree—partly, not very much” 部分地，有点，在某种程度上。 ()13.Mr.Smith is ________ a good teacher ________ we all respect. A．such; that
B．such; as
C．so; that
D．so; as 13．B。此题中要注意到及物动词respect后没有带宾语。故此句不是由such...that...引导的结果状语从句，而是由as 引导的定语从句。
()14.The person we spoke to ________ no answer at first. A．making
B．makes C．make
D．made 14．D。此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke to，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据句子的需要，应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱，实际上它属于定语从句中，而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D正确。
()15.Everything he ________ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A．took
B．had been taken
C．had had been taken
D．had taken 15．C。此题应该首先把句子结构分析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主语，又作先行词，后接定语从句(that) he had，而had been taken 是过去完成时的被动语态作句子的谓语。此题的意思为“在他返回家乡之前，他所有的一切都被拿走了”。
()16.The professor has written another book ________ of great importance to computer science. A．which I think it is
B．and I think is C．which I think is
D．when I think is 16．C。I think是插入语。A答案中的it是多余的。
()17.Anyway，that evening，________I'll tell you more about later，I ended up staying at Rachel's place.
A．when
B．where
C．what
D．which
17．D。根据tell sb more about sth的结构，确定定语从句中缺宾语，虽然先行词是时间名词that evening，还是应选which引导定语从句作about的宾语。
()18.The English play ________my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.
A．for which
B．at which
C．in which
D．on which 18．C。主语部分应是The English play at the New Year's party was a great success，从句补全为独立句子应是my students acted in the English play。
()19.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer ________it was 20 years ago，________ it was so poorly equipped. A．what；when
B．that；which
C．what；which
D．which；that 19．A。本题是一个名词性从句和定语从句的综合性考题，第一空填what，引导表语从句，what在从句中作表语；第二空填when，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是20 years ago，when在从句中作时间状语。
()20.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ________they are being trained.
A．in that
B．for that
C．in which
D．for which 20．D。从句中的谓语动词的结构是be trained for sth为……受训。
()21.Last month，part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods，from ________effects the people are still suffering. A．that
B．whose C．those
D．what
21．B。本题考查介词结构的非限制性定语从句，whose在从句中作定语，代替floods'；suffer from是固定词组。
()22.I have many friends，________some are businessmen.
A．of them
B．from which
C．who of
D．of whom 22．D。先行词是many friends，some of whom作从句的主语，of whom移至some前。 ()23.Jim passed the driving test，________surprised everybody in the office.
A．which
B．that
C．this
D．it
23．A。which代替Jim passed the driving test，引导非限定性定语从句，位于主句后。 ()24.When you call on a Frenchman，you may chat for an hour or so，________not even a coffee or water is offered. A．during this time
B．by this time
C．during which time
D．by which time 24．C。during which time是“在那段时间里”之意。by which time常用于完成时的句子中，所以D不选。
