【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
(2) 根据语境猜词义 (1) Put the magazine back where it belongs after reading.
(2) Do you belong to the English club?
(3) The film belongs to a rich comic tradition.
①belong to 根据语义找匹配 A. 与……有关
B. 应处在…… C. 是……的成员
C B A 链接 belongings n.
财产；所有物；相关事物 短语 belong to
属于……；是……的成员 belong in
某人/某物处在适当的位置；在这个地方正合适/有用 ①belong to 活用
单项填空 Wild
animals
like
this doesn't
belong ______a
zoo — they should be allowed to go free.
A. to
B. in
C. at
D. for 解析
考查动词搭配。belong to 属于；belong in 处在合适的地方。根据语境：像这样的野生动物放在这儿不合适，所以答案是B。 ①belong to B (2) — Could you lend me the computer? — Sorry, the computer ______me is under repair.
A. belonged to
B. belonging to
C. belonged
D. belonging 解析 考查非谓语动词和动词的搭配。belong作为“属于”讲时是不及物动词，其后接介词to，作定语时，只用v.-ing形式，所以答案是B。 ①belong to 活用
单项填空 B 温馨提示 (1) 不要受汉语的影响而在belong前多加be动词。 (2) belong to后接宾格代词，不要受汉语影响而用名词性物主代词。 (3)没有进行时和被动语态。 ①belong to ②think highly of ＝ have a good opinion of
根据语境猜词义 (1)They think highly of your work abilities.
(2) Shen Hao, an honest and selfless leader, is well thought of by the villagers.
根据语义找匹配 A. 有着很好的口碑 B. 对…… 评价很高
B A 短语 think poorly of 看轻；看不起 think little of
没把……当回事 think nothing of
认为……很平静 think of sb./sth. as…
把……某人/物当作…… speak highly of
高度评价 ②think highly of ＝ have a good opinion of
句型 What do you think of sb. / sth.? 你认为某人/物怎么 样？
①Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia， could
never
have imagined that his greatest gift to
the Russian
people
would
have such
an
amazing
history. (P1)
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世怎么也不会想到 他送给 俄罗斯人的厚礼会有这样一段令人吃惊的 历史。
此句中含有“could ＋ have done”结构，用来表 示对过去发生的事情的推测、 反悔等。它用在不同 的句式中，表达的含义不同。 (1)用于疑问句中，表示对行为可能性的推测。
Could he have been told the news?
他被告知这个消息了吗？ (2)用于陈述句和肯定句，表示与过去事实相反的假 设，意为“本来能够去做却没有做”。否定句还表 示对过去事实的推测。
— I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
— Oh，did you? You could have stayed with
Barbara.
链接 1. 直陈语气，表示对过去所发生的事情的推测 must have done (十分肯定) may have done might have done (用于肯定句，表示可能发生过) can have done could have done (用于疑问句或否定句) 2. 虚拟语气，表示过去该做而没做；否定句表示过 去不该做而做了。 could have done 表示过去能够做的而没做 would have done 表示过去该做而没做 should have done ＝ ought to have done 表示过去该做而没做，且含有批评、指责的口吻。 3. 虚拟语气，且只用否定句 needn't have done 表示本没必要做 活用
单项填空 (1) — Did you visit the Big Ben in London?
— No, we ______ it, but we spent too much time shopping.
A. could visit
B. could have visited
C. must have visited
D. can have visited
解析 考查情态动词＋ have done的用法。根据语境：由于花了太多的时间购物，所以能够参观的而没参观，是虚拟语气的用法，所以答案是B。 B (2) — She looks very happy. She ______ have passed
the exam.
— I guess so. It's not difficult after all.
A. should
B. could
C. must
D. might 解析 考查情态动词＋ have done的用法。根据语境：由前句中的“happy”和下句中的“not difficult after all”可以推知 “一定考过去了”，表示对过去所发生的事情的肯定推测，所以答案是C。 活用
单项填空 C
②Later，CatherineⅡ
had the Amber Room
moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she
spent her summers. (P2)
后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了 圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
had the Amber Room moved to a palace 构成了“ have ＋ 宾语＋宾补(非谓语动词)” 结构，这一结构 的非谓语动词有3种情况： (1) have ＋ O ＋ do 当宾语和宾补形成主动关系 时，使用动词原形。
Teachers
often
have
their
students
have
a good
break between classes.
老师们经常让学生们在课间好好休息。 (2) have＋O＋doing 表示让宾补的动作一直发生。
Take your time! I will have the car waiting for you.
慢慢来！我会让车一直等着的。 (3) have ＋ O＋ done 当宾语和宾补形成被动关系 时，使用v.-ed形式。
The patient is seriously ill. Better have him operated
on right away.
病人病得厉害。最好马上给做手术。 链接 (1) have ＋ O ＋ doing 还表示“不能容忍做某事”。
I won't have you speaking to your parents like that.
我不能容忍你那样跟你的父母说话。
(2) have ＋ O ＋ done 除了表示宾语与宾补的被动 关系外，还有以下用法： ①表示“主语找人做某事”。
My cellphone doesn't work. I have to have it repaired.
我的手机坏了。我得找人修一下。 ②表示“不幸的遭遇”。
Bad luck! I had my pocket picked last night.
真倒霉！昨晚我的包让人扒啦。 活用
单项填空 (1)— Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?
— Just a minute. I'll have Bob ______ you to your
room.
A. show
B. shows
C. to show
D. showing (2)We had an anxious couple of weeks ______ for the
results of the experiment.
A. wait
B. to be waiting
C. waited
D. waiting A D
有时为了增强意义，使句子更加连贯，结构更加紧凑，语言更加生动，信息更加准确，我们要对简单句进行整合。
1. 如果我们把两个或两个以上的简单句由并列连词and, but, or，yet等连在一起，我们就得到并列句。如：
Last year I met Kate. We became friends.
→Last year I met Kate and we became friends.
去年我和凯特相遇，我们成了朋友。 The future is bright. The road is tortuous. → The future is bright but the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，但是道路是曲折的。
Put on more clothes. You'll catch a cold.
→ Put on more clothes or you'll catch a cold. 多穿点衣服，否则你会感冒。 School is over. All the teachers are still working. → School is over, yet all the teachers are still working. 学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。
2. 若在两个或多个简单句之间加上when, after, because, which, who, where, why等从属连词，我们就可以使简单句变成复合句，从而扩展成高级句子。 例题1：The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures. They were at the Great Wall. (改为含状语从句的复合句) → The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. 外国游客在长城上拍了很多照片。 例题2：a. The weather turned out to be very good. It was more than we could expect.(改为含定语从句的复合句) →The weather turned out to be very good，which was more than we could expect. 天气转晴了，这是我们没有想到的。 b. The weather turned out to be very good. It was more than we could expect.(改为含名词性从句的复合句) →It was more than we could expect that the weather turned out to be very good. 活用
按要求完成句子
1. You can have a rest. You can go to the cinema.(合并成一个并列句) 2. We can send emails anywhere at any time. We can get the latest information from the Internet. (合并成一个并列句) You can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.
We can send emails anywhere at any time and we can get the latest information from the Internet.
3. You must tell the truth. You will be punished. (合并成一个并列句) 活用
按要求完成句子
4.
She
has
difficulty
in
learning English. She works hard. She is making rapid progress. (合并成一个并列句) You must tell the truth，or you will be punished.
She has difficulty in learning English, but she works hard and is making rapid progress. 活用
按要求完成句子
5.
The
news
encouraged
us all greatly. Our women volleyball team had won the championship. (改为含名词性从句的复合句)
The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 6.
A
man
doesn't
learn
from
others.
A
man
can't achieve much. (改为含定语从句的复合句) 活用
按要求完成句子
7.
The
film had begun. We
got
to the cinema. (改为含状语从句的复合句)
A man who doesn't learn from others can't achieve much. The film had begun when we got to the cinema.
(2) 根据语境猜词义 (1) Put the magazine back where it belongs after reading.
(2) Do you belong to the English club?
(3) The film belongs to a rich comic tradition.
①belong to 根据语义找匹配 A. 与……有关
B. 应处在…… C. 是……的成员
C B A 链接 belongings n.
财产；所有物；相关事物 短语 belong to
属于……；是……的成员 belong in
某人/某物处在适当的位置；在这个地方正合适/有用 ①belong to 活用
单项填空 Wild
animals
like
this doesn't
belong ______a
zoo — they should be allowed to go free.
A. to
B. in
C. at
D. for 解析
考查动词搭配。belong to 属于；belong in 处在合适的地方。根据语境：像这样的野生动物放在这儿不合适，所以答案是B。 ①belong to B (2) — Could you lend me the computer? — Sorry, the computer ______me is under repair.
A. belonged to
B. belonging to
C. belonged
D. belonging 解析 考查非谓语动词和动词的搭配。belong作为“属于”讲时是不及物动词，其后接介词to，作定语时，只用v.-ing形式，所以答案是B。 ①belong to 活用
单项填空 B 温馨提示 (1) 不要受汉语的影响而在belong前多加be动词。 (2) belong to后接宾格代词，不要受汉语影响而用名词性物主代词。 (3)没有进行时和被动语态。 ①belong to ②think highly of ＝ have a good opinion of
根据语境猜词义 (1)They think highly of your work abilities.
(2) Shen Hao, an honest and selfless leader, is well thought of by the villagers.
根据语义找匹配 A. 有着很好的口碑 B. 对…… 评价很高
B A 短语 think poorly of 看轻；看不起 think little of
没把……当回事 think nothing of
认为……很平静 think of sb./sth. as…
把……某人/物当作…… speak highly of
高度评价 ②think highly of ＝ have a good opinion of
句型 What do you think of sb. / sth.? 你认为某人/物怎么 样？
①Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia， could
never
have imagined that his greatest gift to
the Russian
people
would
have such
an
amazing
history. (P1)
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世怎么也不会想到 他送给 俄罗斯人的厚礼会有这样一段令人吃惊的 历史。
此句中含有“could ＋ have done”结构，用来表 示对过去发生的事情的推测、 反悔等。它用在不同 的句式中，表达的含义不同。 (1)用于疑问句中，表示对行为可能性的推测。
Could he have been told the news?
他被告知这个消息了吗？ (2)用于陈述句和肯定句，表示与过去事实相反的假 设，意为“本来能够去做却没有做”。否定句还表 示对过去事实的推测。
— I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
— Oh，did you? You could have stayed with
Barbara.
链接 1. 直陈语气，表示对过去所发生的事情的推测 must have done (十分肯定) may have done might have done (用于肯定句，表示可能发生过) can have done could have done (用于疑问句或否定句) 2. 虚拟语气，表示过去该做而没做；否定句表示过 去不该做而做了。 could have done 表示过去能够做的而没做 would have done 表示过去该做而没做 should have done ＝ ought to have done 表示过去该做而没做，且含有批评、指责的口吻。 3. 虚拟语气，且只用否定句 needn't have done 表示本没必要做 活用
单项填空 (1) — Did you visit the Big Ben in London?
— No, we ______ it, but we spent too much time shopping.
A. could visit
B. could have visited
C. must have visited
D. can have visited
解析 考查情态动词＋ have done的用法。根据语境：由于花了太多的时间购物，所以能够参观的而没参观，是虚拟语气的用法，所以答案是B。 B (2) — She looks very happy. She ______ have passed
the exam.
— I guess so. It's not difficult after all.
A. should
B. could
C. must
D. might 解析 考查情态动词＋ have done的用法。根据语境：由前句中的“happy”和下句中的“not difficult after all”可以推知 “一定考过去了”，表示对过去所发生的事情的肯定推测，所以答案是C。 活用
单项填空 C
②Later，CatherineⅡ
had the Amber Room
moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she
spent her summers. (P2)
后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了 圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
had the Amber Room moved to a palace 构成了“ have ＋ 宾语＋宾补(非谓语动词)” 结构，这一结构 的非谓语动词有3种情况： (1) have ＋ O ＋ do 当宾语和宾补形成主动关系 时，使用动词原形。
Teachers
often
have
their
students
have
a good
break between classes.
老师们经常让学生们在课间好好休息。 (2) have＋O＋doing 表示让宾补的动作一直发生。
Take your time! I will have the car waiting for you.
慢慢来！我会让车一直等着的。 (3) have ＋ O＋ done 当宾语和宾补形成被动关系 时，使用v.-ed形式。
The patient is seriously ill. Better have him operated
on right away.
病人病得厉害。最好马上给做手术。 链接 (1) have ＋ O ＋ doing 还表示“不能容忍做某事”。
I won't have you speaking to your parents like that.
我不能容忍你那样跟你的父母说话。
(2) have ＋ O ＋ done 除了表示宾语与宾补的被动 关系外，还有以下用法： ①表示“主语找人做某事”。
My cellphone doesn't work. I have to have it repaired.
我的手机坏了。我得找人修一下。 ②表示“不幸的遭遇”。
Bad luck! I had my pocket picked last night.
真倒霉！昨晚我的包让人扒啦。 活用
单项填空 (1)— Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?
— Just a minute. I'll have Bob ______ you to your
room.
A. show
B. shows
C. to show
D. showing (2)We had an anxious couple of weeks ______ for the
results of the experiment.
A. wait
B. to be waiting
C. waited
D. waiting A D
有时为了增强意义，使句子更加连贯，结构更加紧凑，语言更加生动，信息更加准确，我们要对简单句进行整合。
1. 如果我们把两个或两个以上的简单句由并列连词and, but, or，yet等连在一起，我们就得到并列句。如：
Last year I met Kate. We became friends.
→Last year I met Kate and we became friends.
去年我和凯特相遇，我们成了朋友。 The future is bright. The road is tortuous. → The future is bright but the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，但是道路是曲折的。
Put on more clothes. You'll catch a cold.
→ Put on more clothes or you'll catch a cold. 多穿点衣服，否则你会感冒。 School is over. All the teachers are still working. → School is over, yet all the teachers are still working. 学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。
2. 若在两个或多个简单句之间加上when, after, because, which, who, where, why等从属连词，我们就可以使简单句变成复合句，从而扩展成高级句子。 例题1：The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures. They were at the Great Wall. (改为含状语从句的复合句) → The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. 外国游客在长城上拍了很多照片。 例题2：a. The weather turned out to be very good. It was more than we could expect.(改为含定语从句的复合句) →The weather turned out to be very good，which was more than we could expect. 天气转晴了，这是我们没有想到的。 b. The weather turned out to be very good. It was more than we could expect.(改为含名词性从句的复合句) →It was more than we could expect that the weather turned out to be very good. 活用
按要求完成句子
1. You can have a rest. You can go to the cinema.(合并成一个并列句) 2. We can send emails anywhere at any time. We can get the latest information from the Internet. (合并成一个并列句) You can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.
We can send emails anywhere at any time and we can get the latest information from the Internet.
3. You must tell the truth. You will be punished. (合并成一个并列句) 活用
按要求完成句子
4.
She
has
difficulty
in
learning English. She works hard. She is making rapid progress. (合并成一个并列句) You must tell the truth，or you will be punished.
She has difficulty in learning English, but she works hard and is making rapid progress. 活用
按要求完成句子
5.
The
news
encouraged
us all greatly. Our women volleyball team had won the championship. (改为含名词性从句的复合句)
The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 6.
A
man
doesn't
learn
from
others.
A
man
can't achieve much. (改为含定语从句的复合句) 活用
按要求完成句子
7.
The
film had begun. We
got
to the cinema. (改为含状语从句的复合句)
A man who doesn't learn from others can't achieve much. The film had begun when we got to the cinema.
