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◆ 即学即练 用because与because of把下列句子译成英语 (1)由于腿部受伤，她不得不放弃比赛。(两种译法) ①________________________________________________________________________ ②________________________________________________________________________ (2)他因你所说的话而生气。 __________________________________________________ 答案： (1)①She had to give up the competition because of her wounded leg. ②She had to give up the competition because her leg was wounded. (2)He was angry because of what you said. ◆ 即学即练 2．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. (P10)以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
even if＝even though：即使，尽管， 后跟让步状语从句。 完成下列句子 (1)__________________________(即使我们学了冠词)，we still find it difficult to use.
(2)He likes to help us ______________(即使他很忙)． 答案：(1)Even if we have learned the Articles (2)even if/even though he is very busy ◆ 探究学习 3．Yes.I'd like to come up to your apartment. (P10) 好的，我很乐意到你的公寓去。
说出下列句中come up的意思 (1)A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.(走近，上来) (2)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.(升起)
(3)Your question came up at the meeting.(被提出讨论) 熟记下列词组 (1)come up with想出(计划，答案)
(2)come out出来，开花，出版；结果是 (3)come about发生 (4)come across偶然遇见
(5)come along到达，一道走；进步 (6)come over过来，克服
(7)come to共计，达到 ◆ 词语链接 (8)come true实现 (9)come down传承，按习惯通过或处理 (10)come round恢复，改变
(11)come at sb.袭击某人 (12)come on上台，出场，加油
◆ 即学即练 用come相关的短语完成下列小片段 The other day when I was walking in the street，I __(1)__ Wang Lei，an old friend of mine.She told me a story of her brother's.He once saw a dog __(2)__a boy，which made the boy die of a disease related to a dog disease.At that time，he __(3)__ the idea to learn medicine and find a cure for the disease.In the next 10 years，he __(4)__ a lot of difficulties and his dream finally__(5)__．Last month，his experiment for the drug __(6)__very successful and it was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will __(7)__1,000,000 a year.
答案：(1)came across (2)come at (3)came up with (4)came over (5)came true (6)came out (7)come to 4．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. (P10)当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。 ◆ 词语归纳 present adj.到场的，现在的 at present目前，现在 be present到场，出席 present
n．礼物
v．赠予，颁发；提出， 呈递，呈现 ◆ 即学即练 根据括号中的汉语提示完成下列句子 (1)How many people ________(出席) at the meeting? (2) The experts ________(出席会议的) were from different parts of the world. (3)What is your________(现在的住址)? (4)The mayor________ (颁发) a silver cup to the winner next week. (5)What are you busy with ________(目前)? (6)He gave his mother________(一个礼物)． 答案：(1)were present (2)present at the meeting (3)present address (4)will present (5)at present (6)a present 5．So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. (P10)所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以往任何时期都大。 ◆ 词语归纳 make use of利用 make good/full use of 充分利用 ◆ 即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成下列句子 (1)We should ____________________(充分利用时间) to learn English well. (2)He ________(利用) the chance and got rid of the misunderstanding between them. 答案：(1)make good/full use of our time (2)made use of 6．Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English. (P13)信不信由你，(世界上)没有标准英语。 ◆ 词语辨析
such as；for example；namely ①such as 意为“例如，诸如……之类的”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个。如果要把同类人或事物全部列举出来，用that is 或 namely。如： A lot of things can be recycled, such as waste paper, waste plastic bags, and old batteries. 很多东西能回收再用，例如废纸，废塑料袋和旧电池。 ②for example 举例说明，列举同类人或事物中的“一个”。如：
In general, boys like football very much. Tom, for example, is a football fan. 一般说来,男孩都喜欢足球,比如汤姆吧,他就是个足球迷。 ◆ 即学即练 用such as，for example，namely填空 (1)Some students，________ John，lives in the neighborhood. (2)Many great men ________ Lincoln and Edison have risen from poverty. (3)I visited several cities ________ New York，Chicago and Boston. (4)He knows three foreign languages，________ English，French and Japanese. (5)________，the same number of steel workers produced 53 percent more steel in 1925 than they did in 1914.
答案：(1)for example (2)such as (3)such as (4)namely (5)For example ◆ 即学即练 7．Geography also plays a part in making dialects.(P13) 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。 根据括号中的汉语提示完成下列句子
(1)She __________(积极参加) the local community.
(2)He has ____________(扮演各种角色) in his life.
(3)Jenney __________ (起了重要作用)in winning the match. 答案：(1)took an active part in (2)played all kinds of roles (3)played an important part/role 如何写好简单句(2) 简单句的基本句型(3) S(主语) ＋ V(谓语)＋ O(宾语) 主谓宾结构是由 “主语＋及物动词＋宾语” 构成。此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都是及物动词，都具有实义，都是主语发出的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。而宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。如： 1．S＋V＋n./pron.(名词作宾语) Many boys like football very much. 2．S＋V＋infinitive(不定式作宾语)
The Internet helps (to) make many friends. 另外，以下动词也经常跟不定式作宾语：attempt，dare，desire，expect，intend，learn，need，offer，pretend，promise等。
Mother promised to buy me a new computer. 3．S＋V＋Whword＋infinitive (wh～to do作宾语)
We haven't decided where to hold the sports meet. 常用于这个句型的动词有：ask，consider(认为)，decide，discover，explain，find out，forget，guess，inquire，know，learn，observe，remember，see，settle，tell，think，understand，wonder等。 4．S＋V＋gerund (动名词作宾语) I enjoy living in the country. 常用于这个句型的动词有：admit，advise，avoid，consider(考虑)，defend，enjoy，excuse，finish，forbid，imagine，mind，miss，risk，suggest，give up，can't help等。 5．同源宾语 英语中有些宾语是其谓语动词的名词形式，这个宾语就叫同源宾语。如： Liu Hulan died a heroic death.刘胡兰英勇就义。(die和death属于同根词。) 常见的这类动词有：live/life，smile/smile，dream/dream，sleep/sleep，die/death等。 ◆ 活学活用 (1)Who knows the answer?
(2)She smiled her thanks.
(3)He has refused to help them.
(4)He enjoys reading.
(5)I am considering changing my job next month. 答案： 2．翻译下列句子 (1)玛丽睡了一个好觉，做了一个好梦， 梦中露出了甜蜜的微笑。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)永远不要冒险违背自然法则。 ________________________________________________________________________ (3)他用微笑表示感谢。 ________________________________________________________________________ (4)你的衣服该洗了。 ________________________________________________________________________ (5)我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 ________________________________________________________________________ (6)你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 ________________________________________________________________________ (7)我喜欢流行音乐。 ________________________________________________________________________ (8)她知道下一步做什么。 ________________________________________________________________________ (9)我通常晚上在家做家庭作业。 ________________________________________________________________________ (10)我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)Mary slept a sound sleep，dreamed a good dream and smiled a sweet smile in her dream. (2)Never risk going against the law of nature. (3)He smiled his thanks./He expressed his thanks with a smile. (4)Your clothes need washing. (5)I received a letter from my penfriend in Australia. (6)You must finish reading these books in two weeks. (7)I like popular music. (8)She knows what to do next. (9)I usually do my homework at home in the evening. (10)We haven't decided when to discuss the problem again. 祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语 必修 1
Unit
2
English around the world Part A．模仿朗读 请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语音、语调和停顿 Part B．角色扮演 角色：Li Ming and Zhang Hua 情景：李明想专修英语，他向张华了解英语的发展简况。 任务：请你扮演李明，根据中文提示提出问题；请你的同桌扮演张华，根据课文内容回答你的问题。 1．英语为什么会随着时间的推移而发生变化？ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．在16世纪末，大多数讲英语的人都住在哪里？ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．谁比以往用了更大的英语词汇量？ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．新的移民丰富了英语这门语言吗？英语是何时定形的？ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．现在，英语在哪个洲被当作外语或第二外语？ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1．Q：Why has English changed over time? A：Because actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 2．Q：Where did most of the English speakers live at the end of the 16th century? A：In England. 3．Q：Who made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before? A：Shakespeare. 4．Q：Did the new settlers enrich the English language？When was English settled? A：Yes，and by the 19th century，English was settled. 5．Q：In which continent is English now spoken as a foreign language or a second language? A：In South Asia. Part C．故事复述 请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文 提示词：change,16th century，new settlers，Shakespeare，in many countries __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Like any other language，English has changed and developed when it communicates with other languages and cultures.At the end of the 16th century，most English speakers lived in England.Later，new settlers like German and French influenced English greatly.Shakespeare had a great effect on English changes because he enlarged the English vocabulary.Now English is spoken in many countries. Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1．本地人，本国人；本地的n.&adj.____________ 2．命令，指令，掌握v.____________ 3．词汇，词汇量n.____________ 4．辨认出，承认，公认v.____________ 5．使用，用法，词语惯用法n.____________ 6．请求，要求n.&v.____________
7.航行，航海 n．____________ 8．口音，腔调，重音 n．____________
9.中西部的 adj.____________ 10．公寓住宅 n．____________ 11．实际上，事实上 adv.____________ 12．街区，块，木块，石块 n．____________ 答案：1．native 2.command 3.vocabulary 4.recognize 5.usage 6.request 7．voyage 8.accent 9.midwestern 10.apartment 11.actually 12.block Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1．统治 v．________；统治者n.________；政府n.________ 2．流利的adj.________；流利地adv.________；流利 n．________ 3．表达v.________；词语，表达，表情n.________；富有表情的，有表现力的adj.________. 4．丰富，富饶n.________；富裕的adj.________；富丽堂皇地adv.________；使富裕，充实，改善 v．________ 5．频繁的，常见的adj.______；频繁地，常见地adv.________；频率n.________ 6．逐渐的adj.________；逐渐地adv.________ 7．办公室 n．________；军官n.________；官方的，正式的 adj.________；政府官员n.________ 答案：1．govern；governor；government 2．fluent；fluently；fluency 3．express；expression；expressive 4．richness；rich；richly；enrich 5．frequent；frequently；frequency 6．gradual；gradually 7．office；officer；official；official
◆ 活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．It can be ________ to write a short summary after reading a passage，because it will be of great________
to your writing.(usage) 2．The band played many songs，________ some of my favorites.(include) 3．He is a strong ________ and he ________ the whole nation with an iron hand.(government) 4．He ________ in his ________speech that he will support us and the ________ on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express) 5．Mr.Wang，a teacher with ________ experience，encouraged us to ________ our life by joining in all kinds of activities after class.(rich) 6．Mr.White has two sons.One is an ________in the army.The other is an ________in government department.They both have their own ________.Yesterday，the officer was ______ approved that he could have two months holiday and he said he would spend his holiday with his old father.(office) 答案：1．useful；use 2.including 3．governor；governs 4．expressed；expressive；expression 5．rich，enrich 6．officer；official；offices；officially Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1．在……中担任角色，在……中起作用____________ 2．充分利用____________ 3．因为，由于____________ 4．信不信由你____________ 5．走近，上来，被提出____________ 6．例如，像这种的____________ 7．以……为基础____________ 8．与……不同____________ 9．即使；尽管____________
10．大量的，许多____________ 答案：1．play a role/part in 2．make good/full use of 3．because of 4.believe it or not 5．come up 6.such as 7．be based on 8.be different from 9．even if/even though 10．a (large) number of
◆ 活学活用 根据句后的解析，用适当的短语完成句子 1．Many questions ________ in today's maths class，which was more than the new teacher had expected.(to be mentioned or discussed)
2．I'm going to see the doctor anyway ________ my sleeplessness.(on account of；by reason of) 3．Wild animals ________ tigers and pandas are becoming rare.(like；for example) 4．Especially in Brazil，the Negroes have ________ the development of the nation.(make a contribution to sth.；have a share in sth.) 5．________ every chance you have to speak English.(use or benefit from sth.) 6．The theory________
his long research on the wildlife.(to give a reason or start point in) 7．Although they are twin brothers，they ________ each other in personality.(not the same) 8．Before the rain，________ ants are moving their homes from a lower place to a higher one.(a lot of；many)
答案：1．came up 2.because of 3.such as 4．played an important part/role in 5．Make use of 6.was based on 7．are different from 8．a great number of Ⅳ.重点句型 1．There is no such thing as standard English.(P13)(世上)没有什么标准英语。 ⇨句型：There is no such...as...(世界上)没有什么像……的…… ◆ 模仿造句 (1)没有持之以恒的精神，就没有成功。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)天下无不散的宴席。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)There is no such thing as success without perseverance (persistence)． (2)There is no such thing as a perpetual feast. 2．This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English(P13) 这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望资讯播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。 ⇨句型：This is because...这就是……的原因。前面表示结果，后面表示原因时用此句型。如： He doesn't come to school today.This is because he is ill. 他今天没有来上学，是因为他生病了。 ◆ 模仿造句
(1) 他越来越胖了，这是因为他喜欢吃大量的甜食。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2) 她开始努力学习了，这是因为期末考试就要到了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)He is becoming fatter and fatter.This is because he eats a lot of sweet food. (2)She begins to study hard.This is because the finalexam is coming. Ⅴ.语篇领悟 根据课文The Road to Modern English完成下列短文 At the end of the 16th century，English was only spoken by people from England.They were native speakers.Today，the largest number of people __1__(speak)English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English __2__their foreign language. __3__ English language __4__(change)quite a lot over the last four centuries.Old English sounded more __5__ less like German for it __6__(base)on German，but __7__ English sounds more like French than German __8__ England was once ruled by the French. Two people had great effects on the English changes.One was Shakespeare，who__9__(large)the English vocabulary; the other was Noah Webster，who wrote a dictionary__10__ gave American English its own identity. 答案：1．speaking 2.as 3.The 4．has changed 5.or 6.was based 7．modern 8.because 9.enlarged 10．that/which Ⅵ.考点活用 用本单元所学的词组、句型翻译下列短文 为了迎接即将在广州举办的第16届亚运会，很多人都开始学英语，从官员、学生到司机、宾馆服务员等。即使他们的英语说得不流利，他们还是充分利用一切机会用英语和外国人沟通交流。我也和同学们一起积极参与社区服务，信不信由你，目前，我已经能用英语自由表达我的意思了，这是因为英语是以语音为基础的，我充分利用拼音帮助我学好英语。我明白了要学好一门语言，这个世上真的是没有捷径。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Many people in China，such as government officials，students，drivers，hotel clerks，began to learn English so as to welcome the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games.Even if they can not speak English fluently，they make good use of every opportunity to communicate with foreigners.I take an active part in community service with my classmates and believe it or not，I am able to express myself fluently in English at present.This is because English is based on pronunciation and I make good use of pinyin to help me learn English.I understand that there is no such thing as shortcut when we are learning a language. ◆ 探究学习 1....people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，English was spoken in many other countries.(P9)……英国人(开始)航海征服世界其它地区，于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。 说出下列句中because of 与because的区别 (1)We put off the sports meet because_of the heavy rain.(介词，后跟名词或名词性从句) (2)We put off the sports meet because it rained heavily.(连词，后跟从句) 高考总复习·人教版·英语
◆ 即学即练 用because与because of把下列句子译成英语 (1)由于腿部受伤，她不得不放弃比赛。(两种译法) ①________________________________________________________________________ ②________________________________________________________________________ (2)他因你所说的话而生气。 __________________________________________________ 答案： (1)①She had to give up the competition because of her wounded leg. ②She had to give up the competition because her leg was wounded. (2)He was angry because of what you said. ◆ 即学即练 2．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. (P10)以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
even if＝even though：即使，尽管， 后跟让步状语从句。 完成下列句子 (1)__________________________(即使我们学了冠词)，we still find it difficult to use.
(2)He likes to help us ______________(即使他很忙)． 答案：(1)Even if we have learned the Articles (2)even if/even though he is very busy ◆ 探究学习 3．Yes.I'd like to come up to your apartment. (P10) 好的，我很乐意到你的公寓去。
说出下列句中come up的意思 (1)A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.(走近，上来) (2)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.(升起)
(3)Your question came up at the meeting.(被提出讨论) 熟记下列词组 (1)come up with想出(计划，答案)
(2)come out出来，开花，出版；结果是 (3)come about发生 (4)come across偶然遇见
(5)come along到达，一道走；进步 (6)come over过来，克服
(7)come to共计，达到 ◆ 词语链接 (8)come true实现 (9)come down传承，按习惯通过或处理 (10)come round恢复，改变
(11)come at sb.袭击某人 (12)come on上台，出场，加油
◆ 即学即练 用come相关的短语完成下列小片段 The other day when I was walking in the street，I __(1)__ Wang Lei，an old friend of mine.She told me a story of her brother's.He once saw a dog __(2)__a boy，which made the boy die of a disease related to a dog disease.At that time，he __(3)__ the idea to learn medicine and find a cure for the disease.In the next 10 years，he __(4)__ a lot of difficulties and his dream finally__(5)__．Last month，his experiment for the drug __(6)__very successful and it was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will __(7)__1,000,000 a year.
答案：(1)came across (2)come at (3)came up with (4)came over (5)came true (6)came out (7)come to 4．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. (P10)当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。 ◆ 词语归纳 present adj.到场的，现在的 at present目前，现在 be present到场，出席 present
n．礼物
v．赠予，颁发；提出， 呈递，呈现 ◆ 即学即练 根据括号中的汉语提示完成下列句子 (1)How many people ________(出席) at the meeting? (2) The experts ________(出席会议的) were from different parts of the world. (3)What is your________(现在的住址)? (4)The mayor________ (颁发) a silver cup to the winner next week. (5)What are you busy with ________(目前)? (6)He gave his mother________(一个礼物)． 答案：(1)were present (2)present at the meeting (3)present address (4)will present (5)at present (6)a present 5．So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. (P10)所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以往任何时期都大。 ◆ 词语归纳 make use of利用 make good/full use of 充分利用 ◆ 即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成下列句子 (1)We should ____________________(充分利用时间) to learn English well. (2)He ________(利用) the chance and got rid of the misunderstanding between them. 答案：(1)make good/full use of our time (2)made use of 6．Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English. (P13)信不信由你，(世界上)没有标准英语。 ◆ 词语辨析
such as；for example；namely ①such as 意为“例如，诸如……之类的”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个。如果要把同类人或事物全部列举出来，用that is 或 namely。如： A lot of things can be recycled, such as waste paper, waste plastic bags, and old batteries. 很多东西能回收再用，例如废纸，废塑料袋和旧电池。 ②for example 举例说明，列举同类人或事物中的“一个”。如：
In general, boys like football very much. Tom, for example, is a football fan. 一般说来,男孩都喜欢足球,比如汤姆吧,他就是个足球迷。 ◆ 即学即练 用such as，for example，namely填空 (1)Some students，________ John，lives in the neighborhood. (2)Many great men ________ Lincoln and Edison have risen from poverty. (3)I visited several cities ________ New York，Chicago and Boston. (4)He knows three foreign languages，________ English，French and Japanese. (5)________，the same number of steel workers produced 53 percent more steel in 1925 than they did in 1914.
答案：(1)for example (2)such as (3)such as (4)namely (5)For example ◆ 即学即练 7．Geography also plays a part in making dialects.(P13) 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。 根据括号中的汉语提示完成下列句子
(1)She __________(积极参加) the local community.
(2)He has ____________(扮演各种角色) in his life.
(3)Jenney __________ (起了重要作用)in winning the match. 答案：(1)took an active part in (2)played all kinds of roles (3)played an important part/role 如何写好简单句(2) 简单句的基本句型(3) S(主语) ＋ V(谓语)＋ O(宾语) 主谓宾结构是由 “主语＋及物动词＋宾语” 构成。此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都是及物动词，都具有实义，都是主语发出的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。而宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。如： 1．S＋V＋n./pron.(名词作宾语) Many boys like football very much. 2．S＋V＋infinitive(不定式作宾语)
The Internet helps (to) make many friends. 另外，以下动词也经常跟不定式作宾语：attempt，dare，desire，expect，intend，learn，need，offer，pretend，promise等。
Mother promised to buy me a new computer. 3．S＋V＋Whword＋infinitive (wh～to do作宾语)
We haven't decided where to hold the sports meet. 常用于这个句型的动词有：ask，consider(认为)，decide，discover，explain，find out，forget，guess，inquire，know，learn，observe，remember，see，settle，tell，think，understand，wonder等。 4．S＋V＋gerund (动名词作宾语) I enjoy living in the country. 常用于这个句型的动词有：admit，advise，avoid，consider(考虑)，defend，enjoy，excuse，finish，forbid，imagine，mind，miss，risk，suggest，give up，can't help等。 5．同源宾语 英语中有些宾语是其谓语动词的名词形式，这个宾语就叫同源宾语。如： Liu Hulan died a heroic death.刘胡兰英勇就义。(die和death属于同根词。) 常见的这类动词有：live/life，smile/smile，dream/dream，sleep/sleep，die/death等。 ◆ 活学活用 (1)Who knows the answer?
(2)She smiled her thanks.
(3)He has refused to help them.
(4)He enjoys reading.
(5)I am considering changing my job next month. 答案： 2．翻译下列句子 (1)玛丽睡了一个好觉，做了一个好梦， 梦中露出了甜蜜的微笑。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)永远不要冒险违背自然法则。 ________________________________________________________________________ (3)他用微笑表示感谢。 ________________________________________________________________________ (4)你的衣服该洗了。 ________________________________________________________________________ (5)我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 ________________________________________________________________________ (6)你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 ________________________________________________________________________ (7)我喜欢流行音乐。 ________________________________________________________________________ (8)她知道下一步做什么。 ________________________________________________________________________ (9)我通常晚上在家做家庭作业。 ________________________________________________________________________ (10)我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)Mary slept a sound sleep，dreamed a good dream and smiled a sweet smile in her dream. (2)Never risk going against the law of nature. (3)He smiled his thanks./He expressed his thanks with a smile. (4)Your clothes need washing. (5)I received a letter from my penfriend in Australia. (6)You must finish reading these books in two weeks. (7)I like popular music. (8)She knows what to do next. (9)I usually do my homework at home in the evening. (10)We haven't decided when to discuss the problem again. 祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语 必修 1
Unit
2
English around the world Part A．模仿朗读 请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语音、语调和停顿 Part B．角色扮演 角色：Li Ming and Zhang Hua 情景：李明想专修英语，他向张华了解英语的发展简况。 任务：请你扮演李明，根据中文提示提出问题；请你的同桌扮演张华，根据课文内容回答你的问题。 1．英语为什么会随着时间的推移而发生变化？ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．在16世纪末，大多数讲英语的人都住在哪里？ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．谁比以往用了更大的英语词汇量？ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．新的移民丰富了英语这门语言吗？英语是何时定形的？ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．现在，英语在哪个洲被当作外语或第二外语？ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1．Q：Why has English changed over time? A：Because actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 2．Q：Where did most of the English speakers live at the end of the 16th century? A：In England. 3．Q：Who made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before? A：Shakespeare. 4．Q：Did the new settlers enrich the English language？When was English settled? A：Yes，and by the 19th century，English was settled. 5．Q：In which continent is English now spoken as a foreign language or a second language? A：In South Asia. Part C．故事复述 请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文 提示词：change,16th century，new settlers，Shakespeare，in many countries __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Like any other language，English has changed and developed when it communicates with other languages and cultures.At the end of the 16th century，most English speakers lived in England.Later，new settlers like German and French influenced English greatly.Shakespeare had a great effect on English changes because he enlarged the English vocabulary.Now English is spoken in many countries. Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1．本地人，本国人；本地的n.&adj.____________ 2．命令，指令，掌握v.____________ 3．词汇，词汇量n.____________ 4．辨认出，承认，公认v.____________ 5．使用，用法，词语惯用法n.____________ 6．请求，要求n.&v.____________
7.航行，航海 n．____________ 8．口音，腔调，重音 n．____________
9.中西部的 adj.____________ 10．公寓住宅 n．____________ 11．实际上，事实上 adv.____________ 12．街区，块，木块，石块 n．____________ 答案：1．native 2.command 3.vocabulary 4.recognize 5.usage 6.request 7．voyage 8.accent 9.midwestern 10.apartment 11.actually 12.block Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1．统治 v．________；统治者n.________；政府n.________ 2．流利的adj.________；流利地adv.________；流利 n．________ 3．表达v.________；词语，表达，表情n.________；富有表情的，有表现力的adj.________. 4．丰富，富饶n.________；富裕的adj.________；富丽堂皇地adv.________；使富裕，充实，改善 v．________ 5．频繁的，常见的adj.______；频繁地，常见地adv.________；频率n.________ 6．逐渐的adj.________；逐渐地adv.________ 7．办公室 n．________；军官n.________；官方的，正式的 adj.________；政府官员n.________ 答案：1．govern；governor；government 2．fluent；fluently；fluency 3．express；expression；expressive 4．richness；rich；richly；enrich 5．frequent；frequently；frequency 6．gradual；gradually 7．office；officer；official；official
◆ 活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．It can be ________ to write a short summary after reading a passage，because it will be of great________
to your writing.(usage) 2．The band played many songs，________ some of my favorites.(include) 3．He is a strong ________ and he ________ the whole nation with an iron hand.(government) 4．He ________ in his ________speech that he will support us and the ________ on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express) 5．Mr.Wang，a teacher with ________ experience，encouraged us to ________ our life by joining in all kinds of activities after class.(rich) 6．Mr.White has two sons.One is an ________in the army.The other is an ________in government department.They both have their own ________.Yesterday，the officer was ______ approved that he could have two months holiday and he said he would spend his holiday with his old father.(office) 答案：1．useful；use 2.including 3．governor；governs 4．expressed；expressive；expression 5．rich，enrich 6．officer；official；offices；officially Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1．在……中担任角色，在……中起作用____________ 2．充分利用____________ 3．因为，由于____________ 4．信不信由你____________ 5．走近，上来，被提出____________ 6．例如，像这种的____________ 7．以……为基础____________ 8．与……不同____________ 9．即使；尽管____________
10．大量的，许多____________ 答案：1．play a role/part in 2．make good/full use of 3．because of 4.believe it or not 5．come up 6.such as 7．be based on 8.be different from 9．even if/even though 10．a (large) number of
◆ 活学活用 根据句后的解析，用适当的短语完成句子 1．Many questions ________ in today's maths class，which was more than the new teacher had expected.(to be mentioned or discussed)
2．I'm going to see the doctor anyway ________ my sleeplessness.(on account of；by reason of) 3．Wild animals ________ tigers and pandas are becoming rare.(like；for example) 4．Especially in Brazil，the Negroes have ________ the development of the nation.(make a contribution to sth.；have a share in sth.) 5．________ every chance you have to speak English.(use or benefit from sth.) 6．The theory________
his long research on the wildlife.(to give a reason or start point in) 7．Although they are twin brothers，they ________ each other in personality.(not the same) 8．Before the rain，________ ants are moving their homes from a lower place to a higher one.(a lot of；many)
答案：1．came up 2.because of 3.such as 4．played an important part/role in 5．Make use of 6.was based on 7．are different from 8．a great number of Ⅳ.重点句型 1．There is no such thing as standard English.(P13)(世上)没有什么标准英语。 ⇨句型：There is no such...as...(世界上)没有什么像……的…… ◆ 模仿造句 (1)没有持之以恒的精神，就没有成功。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)天下无不散的宴席。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)There is no such thing as success without perseverance (persistence)． (2)There is no such thing as a perpetual feast. 2．This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English(P13) 这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望资讯播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。 ⇨句型：This is because...这就是……的原因。前面表示结果，后面表示原因时用此句型。如： He doesn't come to school today.This is because he is ill. 他今天没有来上学，是因为他生病了。 ◆ 模仿造句
(1) 他越来越胖了，这是因为他喜欢吃大量的甜食。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2) 她开始努力学习了，这是因为期末考试就要到了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)He is becoming fatter and fatter.This is because he eats a lot of sweet food. (2)She begins to study hard.This is because the finalexam is coming. Ⅴ.语篇领悟 根据课文The Road to Modern English完成下列短文 At the end of the 16th century，English was only spoken by people from England.They were native speakers.Today，the largest number of people __1__(speak)English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English __2__their foreign language. __3__ English language __4__(change)quite a lot over the last four centuries.Old English sounded more __5__ less like German for it __6__(base)on German，but __7__ English sounds more like French than German __8__ England was once ruled by the French. Two people had great effects on the English changes.One was Shakespeare，who__9__(large)the English vocabulary; the other was Noah Webster，who wrote a dictionary__10__ gave American English its own identity. 答案：1．speaking 2.as 3.The 4．has changed 5.or 6.was based 7．modern 8.because 9.enlarged 10．that/which Ⅵ.考点活用 用本单元所学的词组、句型翻译下列短文 为了迎接即将在广州举办的第16届亚运会，很多人都开始学英语，从官员、学生到司机、宾馆服务员等。即使他们的英语说得不流利，他们还是充分利用一切机会用英语和外国人沟通交流。我也和同学们一起积极参与社区服务，信不信由你，目前，我已经能用英语自由表达我的意思了，这是因为英语是以语音为基础的，我充分利用拼音帮助我学好英语。我明白了要学好一门语言，这个世上真的是没有捷径。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Many people in China，such as government officials，students，drivers，hotel clerks，began to learn English so as to welcome the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games.Even if they can not speak English fluently，they make good use of every opportunity to communicate with foreigners.I take an active part in community service with my classmates and believe it or not，I am able to express myself fluently in English at present.This is because English is based on pronunciation and I make good use of pinyin to help me learn English.I understand that there is no such thing as shortcut when we are learning a language. ◆ 探究学习 1....people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，English was spoken in many other countries.(P9)……英国人(开始)航海征服世界其它地区，于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。 说出下列句中because of 与because的区别 (1)We put off the sports meet because_of the heavy rain.(介词，后跟名词或名词性从句) (2)We put off the sports meet because it rained heavily.(连词，后跟从句) 高考总复习·人教版·英语
