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◆即学即练 A.完成下列小片段。
This private school(1)_____________(不许睡觉)in class. The teachers(2)_____________(不许学生上课聊天).If a student breaks the rule, the teacher(3)______ _____________(不让他进教室).In a word, this private school(4)_____________(不许违反)of school rules. 答案：(1)doesn，t allow sleeping
(2)won，t allow the students to chat in class
(3)won，t allow him into the classroom
(4)doesn，t allow violation
take part in; join in; join; attend （1）take part in 指参与会议或活动，强调参与者的主动性。 （2）join in 指加入到某项活动中来，侧重指后来的加入。短语中的in可用作介词或副词。 （3）join 表示加入到某个团体或组织，成为其中的一员。 （4）attend 相当于be present，意为“出席/参加”，强调“出席、到场”之意。可有attend a meeting/ speech/ concert/ wedding及attend school/ class的常见搭配。 All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard. 只要他们的运动员达到标准，任何国家都可参加。
◆词语辨析 ◆即学即练 B.选用上述单词或短语完成下列句子。 (1)To gain enough credits, you need to ___________ at least three-fourths of the classes. (2)We are going mountain-hiking. Would you like to ___________ us？ (3)We are having a party on wildlife protection. Would you like to ___________? (4)Everybody __________ an active __________ the charity sales for the victims of the earthquake. 答案：(1)attend
(2)join
(3)join in
(4)took...part in 6 . ...a
main
reception
building, several
stadiums
for competitions,
and a gymnasium as well.(P10) (每届奥运会)都有一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。 ◆词语辨析 as well as; as well; also; too 四者均可表示“而且，此外，也，同样”之义。其中as well, also, too都是副词，独立于句子之外。而as well as的后面必须引出比较的成分或并列的成分。在英式英语中，as well的用法与too同，位于句末。also通常置于主要动词之前或be动词之后。
◆即学即练 选用上述单词或短语填空。 (1)My sister likes apples, and she likes oranges __________. (2)My sister likes oranges _____________ apples. (3)Besides apples, my sister _____________ likes oranges. 答案： (1)as well/too
(2)as well as
(3)also
7.So even the olive wreath has been replaced.(P10) 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。 阅读下列句子，注意replace的意义和搭配。 (1)David will replace Mike in next week，s tennis competition. (替代) (2)The broken parts of the machine must be replaced.(替换) (3)Would you please replace the magazine after reading it?(放回原处) (4)I，ve owned my car for almost ten years. This year
I，ll replace it with a new one.(用……取代) ◆即学即练 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
She(1)_____________(没有放回原处)the cup after using
it, so
it
fell
to
the
ground and was broken, which made
her
very
disappointed.
Her husband suggested (2)_____________(用塑料杯取代它)so that it wouldn，t be so
easy
to
be
broken,
but
she
said
nothing could(3) _____________(替代)this cup as it was made over 1,000 years ago. 答案： (1)didn，t
replace
(2)replacing it with a plastic one
(3)replace
8.John is in charge of the company when the manager is away. 经理不在时整间公司由约翰负责。 ◆词语归纳
charge n.& v.费用,收费,控告,负责
free of charge 免费
charge sb.with sth.因……指控某人
in charge of sth.负责某事
in the charge of sb.由某人负责 ◆即学即练 选用上述词语填空。 (1)Delivery(送货)is _____________,that is, we don，t charge you for delivery. (2)He will be sent to England to face _____________ of armed robbery as he _____________ robbing a car. (3)She asked Tom _____________ the company and now everything in the company was _____________ Tom. 答案： (1)free of charge
(2)a charge, was charged with (3)to take charge of, in the charge of 9.She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples.(P14) 她答应帮助他，并且给了他三个金苹果。 ◆词语归纳 promise n.诺言；v.许诺，答应；预示 promising adj.有潜力的；有希望的；有前途的 make a promise 许下诺言 keep a promise 遵守诺言；守信 carry out a promise 履行诺言 break a promise 打破诺言；失信 promise to do sth.答应做某事；承诺做某事 ◆即学即练 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
She(1)_______ to collect some money for these poor children. Everybody knew she had never(2) ________ before. That is, once she(3) ____________,she would try her best(4) _____________.So they all believed the poor children would have a(5)_____________future. 答案： (1)promised
(2)broken her promise
(3)made a promise
(4)to keep it/to carry it out/to keep her promise
(5)promising
10.When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and win.(P14) 当她停下来捡的时候，你就可以超过她，并赢得比赛。 ◆即学即练 阅读下列句子,说出pick up的中文意思。 (1)Amazing! My radio can pick up France! (2)Children pick up languages quickly. (3)Scientists now can pick up the early symptom(症状)of this disease. (4)Would you please pick up my coat from the laundry，s(洗衣房)? (5)Let，s have a break and pick up the discussion after lunch. (6)Please remember to pick up all your toys after the game. (7)There are always taxis waiting outside the airport to pick up passengers. (8)Sales have picked up since the advertisement is on TV. (9)She picked up a stone and threw it at a bird.
答案：(1)接收(信号、声音、图像等)
(2)(偶然)听到；学会
(3)辩认出；识别出
(4)取回；买回
(5)回到；重新开始
(6)收拾；整理
(7)(开车)接人；搭载
(8)改善；好转
(9)捡起 写作步步高 如何写好简单句(7) with+O+OC结构 英语中 “with+O+OC结构”(with+复合宾语结构)主要有七种表现形式： 1.with+名词/代词+名词（词组） Two hundred people died in the accident, with many of them children. 那次事故导致了两百人的死亡，其中有许多儿童。 2.with+名词/代词+形容词（词组） He looked at Alice, with his eyes full of doubt. 他充满疑惑地看着爱丽丝。 3.with+名词/代词+副词（词组） She went out with her coat on. 她穿着大衣出去了。 4.with+名词/代词+介词（词组） We used to work in a town with rivers around it. 我们以前在一个小镇工作,小镇四面环水。
5.with+名词/代词+ing分词（词组） With so many people helping me, I succeeded at last. 由于得到许多人的帮助，最终我成功了。 6.with+名词/代词+ed分词（词组） With the job finished, we went to China for a holiday. 那项工作做完以后，我们就去中国度假了。 7.with+名词/代词+不定式（词组） With these people to help her, she tried to write a paper. 有这些人的帮忙，她试着写一篇论文。 注：这种复合结构多作状语。当宾补是现在分词时，表动作正在进行，过去分词表示被动动作，不定式表示将来动作，介词、副词、形容词表示一种状态。 ◆活学活用 一、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.I couldn，t do my homework with all that noise ______(go) on. 2. With much work ________(do), he had no time to play. 3.It was a pity that the great writer died with his work ________(finish). 4.I send you 100 dollars today, with the rest _______(follow) in a year. 5.With the sun _________(set) down, we all went home. 6.The lorry with apples ________(load) on belongs to me. 7.With all the factors ________(consider), this project is a good one. 答案：1.going
2.to do
3.unfinished
4.to follow 5.setting
6.loaded
7.considered
二、用 “with+复合宾语”结构完成句子。 1.因为你站在这里，所以我无法集中思想学习。 ______________ ,I can，t concentrate on my studies. 2.那位戴帽子的人就是我的父亲。 The man_______________ is my father. 3.有向导为我们带路，我们会毫不费力地找到他的家。
__________,we will have no difficulty finding his house. 4.他经常开着灯睡觉。 He often sleeps ________________. 5.因为作业做完了，所以他就出去玩了。
________________,he went out to play. 6.一个小女孩跑进房间，鼻子冻得红红的。
A little girl rushed in to the room,______________. 7.她泪眼汪汪地离开了家乡。 She left her hometown______________. 答案：1.With you standing here2.with a hat on
3.With a guide to lead the way4.with the light on
5.With his homework done6.with her nose red with cold 7.with her eyes full of tears
祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语 必修 2 Unit 2
The Olympic Games
考点要求 Ⅰ．写出下列必考单词 1.古代的，古老的 adj.
_____________ 2.奖章，勋章，纪念章n.
_____________ 3.运动员，运动选手n.
_____________ 4.健身房，体育馆n.
_________________ 5.海报，招贴n.
_____________ 6.志愿者,义务做某事n.&v.
_____________ 7.现在,如今adv.
_____________ 8.祖国,本土n.
_____________ 9.座右铭,格言,警句n.
_____________ 10.罚款v.
_____________ 11.便宜货,讨价还价,讲条件n.&v._____________ ancient medal athlete gymnasium (gym) poster volunteer nowadays homeland motto fine bargain
Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.比赛，竞争（v.）_____________；比赛，竞争（n.）_____________；竞争者（n.）_____________； 竞争的（adj.）_____________ 2.希腊（n.）_____________；希腊的,希腊语,希腊人 （n.&adj.）_____________ 3.魔术,巫术（n.）_____________；巫术的；有魔力的（adj.）_____________；魔术师（n.）_____________ 4.面谈，采访（n.& v.）_____________；主持面试者,采访者（n.）_____________；参加面试者（n.）_____________ 5.规则的,定期的（adj.）_____________；不规则的（adj.）_____________ compete competition competitor competitive Greece Greek magic magical magician interview interviewer interviewee regular irregular 6.物理的；身体的（adj.）_____________；身体上,肉体上（adv.）_____________
7.希望（n.&v.）_____________；有希望的（adj.）_____________；绝望的（adj.）_____________ 8.做广告；登广告（v.）_____________；广告（n.）_____________；登广告的人（n.）_____________ 9.傻瓜（n.）_____________；愚弄（v.）_____________；愚蠢的，傻的（adj.）_____________；愚蠢（n.）_____________ 10.允诺，答应（n.& v.）____________；有希望的,有前途的（adj.）_____________ promising physical physically hope hopeful hopeless advertise advertisement advertiser fool fool foolish foolishness promise ◆活学活用 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.You，re ____________ yourself if you think it，s OK to smoke. Stop making a ___________ of yourself. (foolish) 2.As a good _____________,you must be highly ____________ in order to win a ___________.(compete) 3.She was one of the 3 hundred ____________ who competed for the only post in that company. However, she impressed all the three _____________ in the first three minutes of the interview. (interview) 4.The young _____________(act) was awarded the most _____________(promise) newcomer(最有前途新人奖)for her part of the movie. 5.It was a wonderful Italian movie filmed in __________.But unfortunately, there were no subtitles(字幕)of either English or Chinese. It，s all _____________ to me! (Greek) 6._____________ and chemistry belong to _____________ Sciences, while geography and biology belong to Natural Sciences. (physical) 答案：1.fooling; fool 2.competitor; competitive; competition
3.interviewees; interviewers 4.actress; promising 5.解析：It，s all Greek to me!意为“我一窍不通”。 答案：Greece; Greek 6.Physics; Physical Ⅲ． 翻译下列必背短语 1.参加，参与
_________________ 2.一组，一套
_________________ 3.也，又
_________________ 4.陆续地，一个接一个地
_________________ 5.过去常常（做某事）
_________________ 6.讨价还价
_________________ 7.为了(纪念或表示敬意)而……
_________________ 8.允诺做某事
_________________ 9.事实上
_________________ 10.被录取
_________________ 11.在现代
_________________ 12.起重要作用
________________________ take part in a set of as well as one after another used to(do sth.) make a bargain in honour of promise to do sth. as a matter of fact be admitted in modern times play an important part/role in
◆活学活用 根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。 1.—I suppose you，re leaving soon, then? —No, ___________ (actually; in fact) I，ll be staying for another two months. 2.A ceremony was held in the park ____________(to show respect and admiration for) those killed in the Anti-Japanese War. 3.The media _____________(have a great effect on) influencing people，s opinions. 4.With _____________(a similar group of) false teeth on, he finally can enjoy his favourite food again. 5.They sell ice-creams _____________(in addition to; too) books and newspapers. 6.Excitedly,many students _____________(to be involved in) the volunteering work. 7.Lucks came _____________(one by one). 8.If you meet with any difficulty, you can always ________ your teachers and classmates _____________(turn to). 答案：1.as a matter of fact
2.in honour of 3.play an important role/part in
4.a set of 5.as well as
6.took part in 7.one after another 8.ask...for help compete
admit
host
replace
charge
advertise
bargain
deserve
fine
Ⅳ．单元重点动词 ◆活学活用 用上述动词的适当形式填空。 1.It was a great honour for her _____________ to Beijing University. 2.The old must _____________ by the new, which is the law of nature. 3.Mrs.Green liked to wander up and down the market,
________ with the sellers over the prices of vegetables, flowers and things like that. 4.John used to _____________ with theft, which greatly affected his fame. 5.He _____________ to be loved for ever for what he has done. 6._____________ for breaking safety regulations, the company had no money to pay the wages. 答案：1.to be admitted
2.be replaced 3.bargaining
4.be charged 5.deserves
6.Fined Ⅴ．重点句型 1.No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women. 其他国家一个也不能参加，奴隶与妇女也是如此。 ◆词语归纳 主语A+动词肯定式，so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语B B的情况与A一样。 主语A+动词否定式，nor/neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语B B的情况与A一样。 ◆活学活用 模仿造句。 (1)我是个教师。我的朋友也是。 _____________________________________ (2)我去年没去成西藏，我的朋友也没去成。 _____________________________________
答案：（1）I，m a teacher. So is my friend. （2）I was not able to go to Tibet, neither was my friend. 2.That is why they are called the Winter Olympics.(P10) 这就是他们被称为冬季奥运会的原因。 That is why...这就是为什么……；这就是……的原因 模仿造句。 (1)这就是我来这儿的原因。 ________________________________________ (2)这就是为什么你必须更努力学习的原因。 _________________________________________ 答案：（1）That is why I，m here. （2）That is why you need to work harder. Ⅵ.语篇领悟 根据课文An Interview完成下列短文
Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and
1
between the ancient and modern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens, in
2
only men from the Greece had the
3
to compete. The champions were awarded olive wreaths
4
prizes. The
5
Olympics started in 1896.From then on, athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games every four years. There are two sets of Games—the summer and the winter Olympics. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard
6
(admit) to the games. There are over 250 sports. To host all the competitors,
