2024届高考英语一轮复习课件： Unit 2（新人教版选修7）

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　　5.Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.(P11) 克莱尔觉得机器人会向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。 ◆词语归纳 out of sympathy 出于同情 feel/have sympathy for sb.同情某人

　　 be in sympathy with sb.赞同某人，和……一致 have some/no sympathy with sb./sth.赞同/不赞同某人的观点/某事 ◆即学即练 选用上述短语填空。 (1)He gave the poor child some money____________ . (2)Although I _____________him,I could do nothing to help. (3)I，m sorry to say that I _____________your opinion. (4)The little girl is so kind that she often _____________the homeless dogs wandering around.

　　答案: (1)out of sympathy

　　(2)felt/had sympathy for

　　(3)have no sympathy with

　　(4)feels/has sympathy for 6.As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops,he wrote out a list of items for her.(P11) 因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。 ◆词语拓展

　　accompany sb.to a place 陪伴某人去某地 accompany sth.with/by sth.与某事物同时存在或发生 keep sb.company 陪伴某人，和某人做伴 in the company of sb.在某人陪同下 ◆即学即练 选用上述短语完成句子。 (1)He _____________(陪伴受惊的女孩)to her house and _____________（陪伴她）until she calmed down. (2)He went to the professor，s office _____________ (在……的陪伴下)his good friend Tom.  答案： (1)accompanied the frightened girl,kept her company

　　(2)accompanied by/in the company of 7.She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn，t want to leave her the next day.(P11) 她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她。 ◆词语归纳

　　declare sth.宣布  declare sb./sth.(to be)n./adj.宣布……为…… declare+that~clause declare war on/upon...对……宣战

　　 declare against/for sb./sth.声明反对/赞成 ◆即学即练 选用上述短语完成下列小片段。 When George Bush 

　　(1)

　　Saddam Hussein 

　　(2)

　　a dictator(独裁者)and he decided to 

　　(3)

　　Iraq,many people in the world 

　　(4)

　　war and they 

　　(5)

　　that Bush was a troublemaker. 答案： (1)declared

　　(2)to be

　　(3)declared war on

　　(4)declared against

　　(5)declared 8.What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!(P12) 受到那些女士的嫉妒，这该是多么甜美的胜利！ ◆词语归纳 envy sb.sth.=envy+sb.(for sth.)嫉妒/羡慕某人某物 （become）the envy of sb.（成为）令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物/对象 be in envy of one，s success 羡慕某人的成功 out of envy 出于嫉妒/羡慕 ◆即学即练 选用上述短语完成句子。 (1)She admitted she did all this_____________.(缘于嫉妒) (2)All her workmates_____________.(都羡慕她的升级) (3)His gold medal _____________.(成了其他运动员羡慕的对象) (4)The new company of his own has become _____________(令……羡慕的事物)his former classmates.

　　答案：(1)out of envy

　　(2)envied her(for)her promotion

　　(3)becomes the envy of the other competitors.

　　(4)the/an envy of 9.This really surprised Asimov and from that moment,he started to take himself seriously as a writer.(P16) 这使阿西莫夫很惊讶。从那以后，他就开始认真地把自己当成作家了。 take...seriously 严肃对待，认真对待 ◆即学即练 翻译下列句子。 (1)请不要把他说的话当真——他醉了。 ____________________________________________  (2)要认真对待学习，否则将来你会后悔的。 _____________________________________________ 答案： (1)Please don，t take what he said seriously—he，s got drunk.

　　(2)Take your studies seriously,or you will regret some day. 10.So set aside some time each day to write,even if it is only five minutes.（P18） 因此，每天留些时间来写作，即使只有五分钟也好。

　　set aside 将……放在一边，节省或保留（时间、钱），不理会（要求、感受等） ◆即学即练 翻译下列句子。 (1)爸爸把报纸放在一边，点燃了一支香烟。 __________________________________________  (2)他为了买一套更大的房子而努力工作攒钱。 ____________________________________________ 

　　答案:(1)Father set aside the newspaper and lit a cigarette.

　　(2)He is working hard to set aside some money to buy a larger house. 写作步步高 摘要写作技巧（1） 写作指导:摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。  摘要的常用开头语: The passage tells us that... The passage conveys an viewpoint that... The passage shows/presents us a fact(an idea/...)that... The writer of the passage tells us that... 写摘要的注意事项： 1．摘要是转述别人的事情或观点，因此，无论原文使用何种人称，摘要一般都要用第三人称。 2．摘要的语言要精练，同时要体现原文的主旨。 ◆活学活用 阅读下列段落，然后用一句话概括各个段落，注意语言的简洁、精练。 1.You can think of a way to manage your temper.Here are some tips: (1)We should try to calm down and figure out what we are really upset about. (2)Keep a diary.It can help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. (3)We can try to talk with our best friends to release stressful emotions. Summary:_____________________________________

　　2.Nowadays more and more teenagers try to be more independent from their parents and sometimes become very rebellious.They always want to wear long and strange hair style,which their parents complain about a lot.They also spend too much time on the Internet and playing computer games. Summary:____________________________________  3.Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly,“You put too much salt on your food,Paul.It，s not at all good for you!” Paul put down his knife and frowned,“Why on earth not!If you didn，t have salt on your food it would taste awful...like eating wood or sand...just imagine bread without salt in it!” Summary:____________________________________

　　4.She bought a lot of vegetables such as cabbage, carrots, cucumbers,tomatoes,potatoes and some eggs.She intended to invite all his friends to her birthday party at the weekend. Summary:_____________________________________  答案：1. Here are three tips for you to manage your temper better. 2. Nowadays more and more children try to behave independently and differently. 3. Kate asked Paul not to put too much salt on his food,but Paul wouldn，t listen to her. 4.

　　To hold her birthday party at the weekend,she bought a lot of vegetables. 祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语 选修 7 Unit 2

　　Robots

　　考点要求 Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1.小说；虚构或想象出来的事n.

　　_____________ 2．同情；同感；同情心n.

　　_____________ 3.事务，暧昧关系，私通n.

　　_____________ 4.软垫,靠垫 n.

　　_____________ 5.额外津贴,红包 n.

　　_____________

　　6.超重的 adj.

　　_____________ 7.烹饪(风味),菜肴n.

　　_____________ 8.数码的 adj

　　._____________ 9.上帝的,神圣的adj.

　　_____________ 10.较年幼的,资历浅的adj.

　　_____________ 11.章,篇,回 n.

　　_____________ 12.全体员工,手杖 n.

　　_____________ fiction sympathy affair .cushion .bonus overweight cuisine digital .holy junior chapter staff

　　Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.渴望，欲望,想要（n.&v.）__________； 渴望的,可取的（adj.）____________ 2.警报，惊恐,使警觉（vt.& n.）____________；使人恐慌的（adj.）_____________；担心的,害怕的（adj.）_____________ 3.使尴尬，使不安（vt.）_____________；令人尴尬的（adj.）____________ ；尴尬的（adj.）____________4.极坏的，讨厌的（adj.）_____________；极坏地，讨厌地（adv.）____________

　　 .desire

　　desirable

　　alarm

　　alarming

　　alarmed

　　embarrass; embarrassing

　　embarrassed

　　awful;

　　awfully

　　5.优雅的,高雅的（adj.）_____________ ；优雅地,高雅地（adv.）_____________；优雅,高雅（n. _____________ 6.荒谬的（adj.）_____________；荒谬（n.）_____________ 7.天才，才干（n.）_____________；有天赋的,有才能的（adj.）_____________ elegant

　　elegantly;

　　elegance

　　absurd

　　absurdity

　　talent; talented

　　◆活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.She _____________ a lot of money and her _____________ for wealth made her put all her money in the bank.When she learned that it was possible that interest rate should be reduced,she almost went crazy.(desire) 2.“We must take _____________ measures to solve the problem.” the manager said_____________.(firm) 3.She entered the hall _____________ and many gentlemen were attracted by her _____________.(elegant) 4.She felt _____________ when looking at the _____________ painted figure.(awful) 5.It was not easy for her to see the _____________ of his ____________ decision.(absurdly) 答案:1.desired;desire2.firm;firmly3.elegantly;elegance4.awful;awfully5.absurdity;absurd Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1.希望/渴望做某事

　　_____________  2.一定做某事

　　_____________ 3.考验，试验

　　_____________ 4.打电话

　　_____________ 5.做……使某人尴尬/害羞

　　_____________

　　6.同情某人

　　_____________ 7.陪伴某人去某地

　　_____________ 8.转身，转向

　　_____________ 9.不管,不理会，让……独自呆着

　　_____________

　　10.一堆/叠，一堆堆

　　_____________ 11.严肃对待，认真对待

　　_____________

　　12.将……放在一边,节省或保留

　　_____________ desire to do sth. be bound to do sth. test out ring sb.up embarrass sb.with sth./by doing sth. feel/have sympathy for sb. accompany sb.to a place turn around leave...alone a pile of/piles of take...seriously set aside

　　◆活学活用 根据句后的解释，选择适当的短语完成句子。 1.However,some enjoy _____________ other people _____________ private questions.(make others feel ashamed or uncomfortable) 2.I try to _____________ a few minutes to do some exercise each day.(lay aside,spare) 3.She insisted on _____________the professor _____________the airport.(go somewhere with sb.) 4.He _____________ his friends as soon as he got to America.(give sb.a call) 5.He _____________knowledge.(be eager for) 6.You，d better _____________ him _____________ for a while when he gets angry for something like this again.(not show attention to,not stay with) 7.I，ve told you I am _____________ it ____________.(not joking) 答案：1.embarrassing，with2.set aside3.accompanying，to4.rang up5.has a strong desire for6.leave，alone7.taking，seriously Ⅳ.单元重点动词 accompany

　　declare

　　envy

　　assess

　　pile

　　scan

　　divorceobey

　　◆活学活用 用上述动词的适当形式填空。 1.When they were talking about the _____________ news about the girl,the woman became so _____________that she felt as if they were slapping her face. 2.Anne was sleeping when the phone _____________ her awake.She was even _____________ to hear the _____________ news that another bombing had hit Birmingham. 3._____________ all the books in the storehouse,she felt very tired. 4.If you _____________ the rule,you wouldn，t have got into trouble. 5.Their brains _____________ so that researchers can monitor the progress of the disease. 答案：1.embarrassing,embarrased2.alarmed;alarmed;alarming3.Having piled4.had obeyed5.are scanned Ⅴ.重点句型 But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuilt——you cannot have women falling in loving with machines.(P12) 但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器人相爱吧。 have sb.doing sth.让某人(一直)做某事，（用在否定句中表示“不让/不允许某人做某事”）如： He won，t have you playing football in the back yard. 他不会允许你们在他的后院里踢足球的。 模仿造句。 (1)十年前那村里的人从来不允许妇女与家人一起坐着吃饭。 _______________________________________________  (2)洗衣服时请不要让水龙头一直开着。 _______________________________________________  答案：(1)Ten years ago,people in the village never had women sitting with the family for dinner.

　　(2)Please don，t have the tap running when you are washing. Ⅵ.语篇领悟  根据课文Satisfaction Guaranteed完成下列短文 A robot used for housework 

　　(1)

　　（test）out in a family.He looked like a tall 

　　(2)

　　handsome man with smooth black hair,

　　(3)

　　(speak)in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to accompany

　　(4)

　　 wife Claire.Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning,but she agreed to it at last.At her first sight of Tony,Claire was alarmed.When Tony offered to help her dressing,Claire felt embarrassed.

　　(5)

　　（gradual），Tony began to win Claire，s trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams 

　　(6)

　　 making her home elegant,giving her a new haircut,changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her dresses.

　　(7)

　　at the party all the guests 

　　(8)

　　.were invited were filled with admiration 

　　(9)

　　they saw her house was completely changed.After the test,the company was satisfied with Tonys report 

　　(10)

　　 he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence.

　　答案：1.was tested2.and3.speaking4.his5.Gradually6.by7.Therefore8.who9.when10.because

　　Ⅶ.考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 我一直渴望有一部洗衣机。上周六我朋友就陪我去商店买了一台。我想试试洗衣机的功能好不好，于是我 叫我的亲戚、朋友们把他们要洗的衣服、被子都拿到我家来。当我把最后一大堆衣服放进洗衣机后，我发觉它转动不了了。我打电话叫来技术员。他说，“你放进去的衣服超重了，而且，你让它连续工作的时间太长。你怎么有这么多衣服要洗？”他的话让我很尴尬。令我满意的是，他很快解决了问题，并教给我有关使洗衣机工作顺利的知识。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 自主学习 1．Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?(P10) 你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求吗？ 阅读下列句子,注意desire的词性和意思。 (1)He desires wealth,health and power.(v.“渴望，希望，要求”) (2)His desire is to get a lot of money without hard work.(n.“愿望，要求，向往的东西”) ◆词语归纳 desire sth.=have a desire for sth.渴望得到某事 desire to do sth.=have a desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某物 desire sb.to do sth.=desire that sb.(should)do希望某人做某事meet/satisfy one，s desire 满足某人的愿望 at one，s desire 照某人的希望 ◆即学即练 A.选用上述短语完成句子。 (1)Everyone_____________(渴望成功),but not everyone desires to get rich. (2)I applied for the job _____________.(照我父亲的愿望) (3)He _____________(要求你去见他)at once. 答案.(1)has a desire for success/desires success

　　(2)at my father，s desire

　　(3)desires you to go to see him/desires that you(should)go to see him ◆词语辨析 desire;long for;wish;hope;want;expect （1）desire 强调主观愿望的热切性，表示 “强烈希望做某事或得到某物”，用于正式场合。 （2）long for 表示希望，渴望； （3）wish 语气比desire弱，一般用于难以实现或不可能实现的愿望（其后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气），或表祝愿，可接双宾语如：Wish you good luck/a happy New Year(祝你好运/新年快乐) （4）hope 表示实现的可能较大的希望，want 表示想要； （5）expect 侧重表示“期待，预期”。 表示“希望做某事/得到某物”有多种表达： desire(for)sth./to do sth. hope for sth./to do sth. wish for sth./to do sth. want sth./to do sth. expect sth./to do sth. long for sth./to do sth. be eager for sth./to do sth. want/wish/expect sb.to do sth.（但不能用hope）希望某人做某事

　　温馨提示：(1)hope 不能接to do 做其宾语补足语，即不能说hope sb.to do sth. (2)wish(that)+sb.did sth.(与现在事实相反， 从句动词用过去式,be用were) wish that+sb.had done sth.(与过去事实相反，从句动词用过去完成时) (3)had wanted,had hoped,had desired表示过去本来想、本来打算做某事，但没有做成，或事实与期待的相反。 ◆即学即练 选词填空。 desire/expect/long/hope/wish/want (1)I _____________ an immediate answer of yours. (2)We _____________ each other good luck in the examination. (3)Personally,our city team has better players and I _____________ them to win. (4)Mike _____________ to see the film last night,but he didn，t get the ticket. (5)I _____________I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky.