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2024年高考英语备考专练解析（2）---完形填空
第一套
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项.
On the IraqSyria border，a pack of wild dogs circled American soldiers for food．The leader of the pack was a grayandwhite dog．The soldiers called him Nubs．Nubs was shaking and 36 able to stand．Marine major Brian Dennis looked closer and saw that there was a knife wound 37 his chest．
Dennis couldn’t stand seeing the dog 38_．He and his men immediately treated the wound，and gave Nubs medicine．Nubs 39 but was still in pain．The next day，the team had to 40．Ten days later，Dennis’s unit was back，and so was Nubs．He was still 41，but the men fed him and played with him．
Before long the unit once again 42 an outpost (前哨) 70 miles away．Nubs，slowly but determinedly，43_them far into the trackless wasteland until the men lost 44_of him．Two days later，beyond Dennis’s 45_，he saw Nubs just outside the outpost．The dog had tracked him across 70 miles of frozen desert to 46 with the friend who had saved his life．From then on Nubs and the men slept in the same place，and ran around in the same ruins．
Until an order came down from above that they were not 47__to have pets，Dennis 48 to make sure the dog would continue to live the 49 life．So he quickly raised $4,000 from his family and friends to fly Nubs to 50．
A month later，when Dennis and the dog were__51__in California，at first Nubs didn’t recognize the guy．52__within minutes，the dog jumped into Dennis’s arms，jumping up again and again to 53 his friend’s face．
A little 54 and concern in the middle of war will not save a violent world．But small stories，like the story of a soldier and a dog，hold a promise of a(n) _55_world．
36．A．mostly
B．certainly
C．hardly
D．never
37．A．in
B．on
C．at
D．behind
38．A．stand
B．starve
C．bleed
D．suffer
39．A．pulled through
B．fell asleep
C．woke up
D．fell down
40．A．leave
B．rest
C．pass
D．remain
41．A．hungry
B．tired
C．dirty
D．weak
42．A．took up
B．took over
C．left for
D．returned from
43．A．watched
B．followed
C．accompanied
D．barked
44．A．touch
B．sight
C．footprint
D．smell
45．A．ability
B．surprise
C．imagination
D．Understanding
46．A．part
B．fight
C．meet
D．break
47．A．asked
B．suggested
C．required
D．allowed
48．A．decided
B．agreed
C．accepted
D．proposed
49．A．moving
B．good
C．safe
D．interesting
50．A．London
B．America
C．Iraq
D．Syria
51．A．found
B．interviewed
C．linked
D．reunited
52．A．So
B．And
C．But
D．Though
53．A．lick
B．touch
C．bite
D．clean
54．A．pity
B．mercy
C．care
D．contribution
55．A．equal
B．harmonious
C．prosperous
D．amazing
【答案及解析】
C。根据空前的shaking判断应选hardly。
A. 在身体某部位的伤口用in。
D. suffer“遭受痛苦”。
A. pull through渡过难关恢复健康
A. 根据had to判断是“不得不离开”。
41.D。因为前面的受伤，还有still 故应选weak“虚弱”。
42.C。leave for动身去……
43.B。follow追随，这里主要说明Nubs与士兵之间的深厚感情，它不舍得离开它们。
44.B。lose sight of看不见。
45.C。Beyond one’s imagination超出……的想象。
46.C。meet with与某人见D。but表示转折，由此可知作者是想去一个香港以外的其它地方。
37．C。破折号后面的July是对前面名词的解释，即summer。
38．A。由逗号后面的the favourite placesfor holiday可知，本题应选holiday。
39．D。因为是旅游旺季，所以人多为患。
40．C。由上文But I'm not seeking（寻求）the sun可知，香港有充足的阳光，度假时自然就不再寻求阳光了。
41．A。“人群”不是度假时所要寻求的目标。
42．B。根据词义，应选allows，表示“允许”。
43．D。根据上文Train Pass可知，本处是指乘火车旅行。
44．A。头等车厢里旅客通常不多， hardly表否定意义。
45．B。根据词义，本题应选journey，指“旅行”。
46．D。此处指乘火车旅行。
47．A。根据上文restful和下文There's always something to see．可推断出乘火车旅行是“有趣的”。
48．B。enjoy后接动名词，但driving指“驾车”，应排除，故选项B正确。
49．A。get a good idea of是固定词组，意为“对……有清楚的了解”。
50．A。本段落一直在描写坐火车旅行的好处。
51．C。as引导方式状语从句，意为“像，如同”。
52．A。talk to sb．是固定词组，意为“与某人交谈”，“to talk to”是动词不定式作定语，与所修饰的名词people有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以talk后面的to不能省略。
53．C。冒号后面讲述的都是作者很少乘飞机旅行的理由，故本题选C。
54．A。根据上文，由于火车站通常建在市中心，所以作者不必为交通问题担忧。
55．D。上文提到坐火车旅行比乘飞机旅行具有诸多好处，根据语义，此处指“乘飞机”。
第七套
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly
__36__
the students' friend. As they went
__37__， they saw lying in the path a pair of old __38__， which were supposed to belong to a poor man who was working in a
__39__
close by. The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let's play the man a
__40__： We will hide his shoes, and
__41__
ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his __42__
when he cannot find them.”
“My young friend，” answered the professor, “we should never
__43__
ourselves at the
__44__
of the poor. But you are __45__， and you may give yourself a much greater
__46__
by means of the rich man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and
__47__
how the discovery affects him.” The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes. The poor man soon finished his work, and came __48__
the field to the path
__49__
he had left his coat and shoes. While
__50__
his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something
__51__， he bent down to feel __52__
it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his face. He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe; but his __53__
was doubled on finding the other coin. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and said aloud a fervent (热诚的) thanksgiving, in which he
__54__
his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. The student stood there deeply __55__， and his eyes were filled with tears.
36. A. held
B. kept
C. named
D. called
37. A. along
B. on
C. over
D. back
38. A. socks
B. gloves
C. shoes
D. trousers
39. A. field
B. factory
C. company
D. shop
40. A. game
B. trick
C. joke
D. word
41. A. hide
B. have
C. let
D. make
42. A. excitement
B. sorrow
C. disappointment
D. anxiety
43. A. make
B. treat
C. amuse
D. laugh
44. A. price
B. expense
C. value
D. pay
45. A. poor
B. kind
C. honest
D. rich
46. A. pleasure
B. money
C. thought
D. benefit
47. A. notice
B. watch
C. realize
D. find
48. A. about
B. across
C. into
D. by
49. A. where
B. that
C. there
D. which
50. A. wearing on B. dressing up
C. putting on
D. pulling in
51. A. soft
B. terrible
C. strange
D. hard
52. A. what
B. how
C. whether
D. why
53. A. confidence
B. embarrassment
C. surprise
D. joy
54. A. mentioned
B. remembered
C. recommended
D. reminded
55. A. amazed
B. defeated
C. puzzled
D. affected
答案与解析：
36．D 这个教授被称为学生的朋友。
37．A 这里用go along表示“当他们向前走着的时候”。along表示“向前”。
38．C 从下文“we will hide his shoes”可知，他们走着走着，在小路上发现了一双破旧的鞋子。
39．A 从语境的逻辑关系看，农民将鞋子放在路边，然后赤脚到田里劳动，因此选A项。
40．B 从下文可知，这个学生建议教授和这个农民开一个玩笑(捉弄这个农民)，把他的鞋子藏起来。play a trick“捉弄”。make和joke搭配，构成make a joke“开玩笑”。
41．A 这里用hide oneself＋地点状语表示“躲藏在某地”，然后我们在灌木丛后面藏起来。
42．D 农民在田里劳作完毕后，找不到自己的鞋子，自然是感到“焦虑/着急”，而不是“兴奋、悲伤、失望”。
43．C 从学生的提议看，这个学生是想拿农民当乐子，因此选C项，表示我们不能这样来寻开心。
44．B 教授告诫学生，我们不能拿穷人来寻开心。这里用at the expense of表示“以……为代价”。
45．D 从后面教授的建议可知选D项，既然你有钱，那么就该用有钱的方式来开这个玩笑。
46．A 这里用pleasure与前面的amuse呼应，教授建议学生用另外一种方式和这个农民开玩笑，并且这个玩笑会让人觉得更有乐趣。
47．B 从语境看，这师生二人是要看生活的乐趣，而且是躲到灌木丛后面观看，因此选B项，用watch表示“观察”。notice多指无意间看见；realize“意识到”；find“发现，找到”。每只鞋里放一枚硬币，然后我们藏起来，用这样的方式来看看，当这个农民发现自己的鞋子里有硬币的时候，这一发现对他有什么影响。
48．B 这里用across指“从……一边到另一边，横过”：农民完成了田里的劳作，穿过田地来到小路上。
49．A 这里用where引导定语从句表地点：这个农民来到他当初放鞋子和衣服的小路上。
50．C 这里表示农民穿上衣服，强调动作，用putting on。wear指穿着的状态，不接on；dress up“装扮”；pull in“进站停靠”。
51．D 这个农民一边穿衣服，一边把脚放进鞋子里，突然感觉到鞋子里有硬邦邦的东西(前面提到的硬币)。
52．A 于是，农民弯下腰去摸，看鞋子里是什么，此处应用what引导宾语从句。
53．C 前面提到这个农民在发现一只鞋子里的硬币时觉得惊讶(Astonishment and wonder)，因此本题不难判断选C项。
54．A 农民跪倒在地，看着天，很虔诚地感谢上帝，并且说到他家的窘境：老婆生病了，孩子们没有面包吃。
55．D 听到农民说的这番话，学生被深深打动了，眼中噙满热泪。
第八套
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was in a
36 to catch a train, she 37 a quick way to reach it.
“I have been a taxi driver for 15 years！” the driver said 38. “You don't think I know the best way to go？”
The woman tried to explain that she hadn't 39
to annoy him, but the driver kept 40. She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be 41， so she changed her 42. “You know, you are right，” she told him. “It must seem
43 for me not to think you know the best way
44 the city.”
45， the driver glanced at his
46 in the rearview mirror, turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time.
“He didn't say another word the rest of the ride，” she said. “47 I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me.”
When you find yourself
48
with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to
49 your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, lose job chances or 50
marriages. I have discovered one simple
