2024届高考英语一轮总复习精选测试题北师大版必修一Unit 2 A卷

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　　北师大版必修一Unit 2 A卷

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2024·芜湖一中月考)What you say ________ this: you shall never trust him in future.

　　A．gets toB．comes to

　　C．depends on

　　D．thinks of

　　解析：句意：你说的话的实际意思就是：你今后再也不信任他了。get to“到达”；depend on“依据”；think of“想到”；come to在此意为“归结于，实际意思是”。

　　答案：B

　　2．The National Day Parade for the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PRC is so grand that it certainly doesn't ________ the whole nation.

　　A．let down

　　B．calm down

　　C．break down

　　D．set down

　　解析：考查短语辨析。句意：国庆六十周年阅兵式规模宏大，没有使全国人民失望。let down“使失望”；calm down“使镇静”；break down “崩溃，发生故障，垮掉”；set down“写下，放下，使降落”。

　　答案：A

　　3．This printer is of good ________. If it should break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense.

　　A．presentation

　　B．confidence

　　C．opinion

　　D．quality

　　解析：句意：这种印刷机质量好，如果在第一年内损坏，我们将保修。be of good quality“质量好”，符合句意。

　　答案：D

　　4．Facing the emergency, we were at a loss and none of us could ________ a solution to the problem.

　　A．come about

　　B．come out

　　C．come up against

　　D．come up with

　　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：面对这紧急情况，我们都不知所措，谁也拿不出解决问题的办法。come up with“提出；拿出”，符合句意。come about “发生”；come out“显露；出版”；come up against“碰到；遭到”。

　　答案：D

　　5．(2024·泉州模拟)Yesterday there wasn't time for breakfast, so she had to ________ without.

　　A．come

　　B．go

　　C．struggle

　　D．manage

　　解析：考查动词短语。句意：昨天早晨没有时间吃早餐，她不得不没吃东西应付过去。go without ...“没有……也将就”，句中without后承前省略了breakfast。

　　答案：B

　　6．No matter what difficulty he faces, he never loses________ in life

　　A．confidence

　　B．his heart

　　C．thought

　　D．chance

　　解析：句意：无论面对什么样的困难，他都从不丧失信心。lose confidence“丧失信心”(＝ lose heart); lose one's heart“倾心于”。

　　答案：A

　　7．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ________ importance are skills.

　　A．fair

　　B．reasonable

　　C．equal

　　D．proper

　　解析：考查词语辨析。句意：体育中体格是重要的，但技能也同样重要。fair“公平的”；reasonable“合理的”；equal“公平的，同等的”；proper“适当的”。句中at least意思是“无论如何；至少”。

　　答案：C

　　8．—What is Tom doing

　　recent years?

　　—He runs a factory ________.

　　A．on his own

　　B．of himself

　　C．on his way

　　D．by his own

　　解析：on one's own意为“独自地，独立地”，符合句意。

　　答案：A

　　9．(2024·焦作统考)—When shall I leave the hospital，doctor?

　　—In a few days，I think.You ________ quickly.

　　A．are pulling through

　　B．pulled through

　　C．have pulled through

　　D．are pulled through

　　解析：句意：“医生，我什么时候能出院？”“我想几天之后你就可以出院了。你现在康复得很快。”结合语境可知此处强调目前正在康复的状态，故应用现在进行时，pull through在此作不及物动词短语。

　　答案：A

　　10．Olympic athletes can win gold, silver or bronze ________.

　　A．prizes

　　B．models

　　C．medals

　　D．award

　　解析：奖牌用medal，金牌gold medal，银牌silver medal，铜牌bronze medal。

　　答案：C

　　11．She had said little so far, responding only briefly when________.

　　A．speaking

　　B．spoken to

　　C．spoken

　　D．speaking to

　　解析：when spoken to是when she was spoken to的省略形式。

　　答案：B

　　12．Professor Li has undertaken ________ heavy a task; she wasted away.

　　A．too far B．far too

　　C．too much

　　D．fairly too

　　解析：句意：李教授担负的任务过于繁重，她消瘦了。far too修饰形容词heavy。

　　答案：B

　　13．This is a new problem ________ in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need to be improved.

　　A．involving; that

　　B．involved; that

　　C．involved; where

　　D．involving; which

　　解析：be involved in意为“牵涉到；与……有关联”，第一个空应用过去分词形式作定语，相当于which is involved in the popularity of private cars；第二个空应用that引导同位语从句，说明problem的具体内容。

　　答案：B

　　14．Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen ________ the idea.

　　A．on

　　B．for

　　C．at

　　D．with

　　解析：句意：多莉想环游世界，她十分热衷于此想法。be keen on“热衷于……”。

　　答案：A

　　15．It seems that you ________ this report or you can see what I questioned just now.

　　A．haven't read

　　B．don't read

　　C．didn't read

　　D．hadn't read

　　解析：考查谓语动词的时态。句意：看来你没有读这个报告，否则你能够理解我刚才的质疑。显然，对方没有读报告造成的后果是(现在)不明白“我”刚才的质疑。表示一个动作已经发生并对现在造成了影响，应该用现在完成时。因此最佳答案为A。

　　答案：A

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　(2024·福州五校模拟)It was shortly after her daughter was born in 2005 that Deng Zhixin gave birth to an idea to help children who had been abandoned by their parents.

　　While exchanging ideas online with a group of new moms on how to take care of children, Deng came across stories of children born with diseases being left by their parents on the street or in hospitals.

　　“My original intention was to find medical aid for those kids, and give them the love they deserve as much as other children，” said Deng, 41.

　　With a group of mothers in Beijing in 2007, Deng cofounded (共同创立) Angel Mom, an organization that helps poor orphans who might die without receiving timely medical treatment.

　　Angel Mom collects funds from wealthy people to provide medical help to the disabled children and finds adoptive parents for them.

　　“We concentrated on seeking financial support for their operations and finding them a family capable of and truly willing to adopt them，” she said.

　　Weeks ago, Deng quit her job for the third time in three years. Before she quit, she was the chief financial operator in a company with an annual salary of more than 500,000 yuan.

　　“I couldn't handle the heavy work while taking care of the children at the same time，” Deng said.

　　Angel Mom now maintains cooperation with more than 15 hospitals across the country.

　　As soon as a child arrives, Deng and her partners immediately start seeking financial help from wealthy people through personal relationships or accept assistance from certain charities, such as Smile Angel Foundation, founded in 2006 by Chinese singer Faye Wong and her husband Li Yapeng to help children with cleft lips.

　　“It usually takes days or even weeks to find someone who would like to donate a sufficient amount if the child's illness doesn't meet the charity funds' requirements，”Deng said, adding that six children have passed away, some due to lack of timely medication.

　　“For me, those children mean responsibility. Sometimes I wish I could let them go but they are already part of my life，”Deng continued, “I chose a special life, but I don't think I'm special.”

　　语篇解读：一次偶然的机会让邓志新作出重大的人生决定，放弃高薪工作而从事社会公益事业，为那些遭受父母抛弃的儿童提供各方面的帮助。

　　1．Which of the following can best describe Deng Zhixin?

　　A．Kindhearted, stubborn, changeable.

　　B．Responsible, kindhearted, helpful.

　　C．Helpful, lovable, intelligent.

　　D．Special, wealthy, diligent.

　　解析：推理判断题。结合文章内容可知邓志新有社会责任感、心地善良并乐于助人。

　　答案：B

　　2．The reason why Deng quit her job was that ________.

　　A．it was too demanding a job for her to do well

　　B．she was fed up with it

　　C．she was not content with the salary offered

　　D．she found it hard to cope with the two at the same time

　　解析：细节理解题。根据“I couldn't handle the heavy work while taking care of the children at the same time，”可知邓志新辞职的原因是D项。

　　答案：D

　　3．Which of the following does Deng ususlly do according to the passage?

　　A．Find parents to adopt children.

　　B．Perform operations for the disabled children.

　　C．Seek financial help for the children from the government.

　　D．Help to find the parents who abandoned the children.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的and finds adoptive parents for them可知选A项。

　　答案：A

　　4．What Deng said in the last but one paragraph mainly suggests________.

　　A．the charity funds' requirements are too high

　　B．timely medication can prevent sick children from dying

　　C．they sometimes have difficulty in finding people willing to donate

　　D．when it comes to donation, people should be generous

　　解析：推理判断题。根据该段中邓志新所说的话可推知他们有时候很难筹到善款。

　　答案：C

　　(2024·阜阳调研)The morning after Japan was struck by the most powerful earthquake in recorded history, the disaster's huge impact (影响) was only beginning to be felt.

　　The 9.0magnitude earthquake, which was centered near the east coast of Japan, killed hundreds of people. It caused 30foot walls of water that swept across rice fields, destroyed entire towns, dragged houses onto highways, and threw cars and boats about like toys. Some waves reached six miles inland in Miyagi Prefecture on Japan's east coast. Rescue efforts began with the first light as military helicopters pulled survivors from roofs and carried them to safety.

　　Hundreds of more people were missing, Japanese media reported. Tens of thousands of people were displaced, according to Japan's Kyodo News Agency. Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the earthquake had caused “huge damage over a wide area”．

　　Andy Clark said he had got used to earthquakes during his 20 years in Japan but never experienced what he felt on Friday at the airport outside Tokyo. “Buildings shook and fell apart, and a lot of fires started. I thought things were coming to an end，” he said.

　　The quake, which struck at 2：46 pm, caused the US National Weather Service to issue tsunami (海啸) warnings for at least 50 countries and territories. The epicenter of Friday's main quake was located off Miyagi Prefecture, about 230 miles northeast of Tokyo, the US Geological Survey said.

　　Also in Miyagi, officials reported that a train had left its rail and authorities had lost contact with four trains in coastal areas, Kyodo reported. Six million households, more than 10% of the total in Japan, were without electricity. In Tokyo, there was no rail service overnight, highways were shut early on Saturday and streets were filled with people.

　　语篇解读：2011年3月，日本发生9级大地震，这次地震对日本产生了很大的影响。

　　5．What is this passage mainly about?

　　A．The cause of Japan's 9.0magnitude earthquake.

　　B．The rescue work after Japan's 9.0magnitude earthquake.

　　C．The huge impact of Japan's 9.0magnitude earthquake.

　　D．People's experiences after Japan's 9.0magnitude earthquake.

　　解析：主旨大意题。第一段为全文的主旨句。因此可知，本文主要是关于这次地震所产生的影响。

　　答案：C

　　6．What do we know about the 9.0magnitude earthquake in Japan?

　　A．It directly destroyed tens of thousands of houses.

　　B．It was centered on the northeast coast of Japan.

　　C．It caused the most deaths in recorded history.