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2024届高考英语二轮热点复习限时训练:完形填空系列31

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  完形填空系列31

  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。

  When I was about five years old, I used to watch a bird in the skies of southern Alberta from the Blackfoot Blood Reserve in northern Montana where I was born.I loved this bird; I would

  36

  him for hours.He would

  37

  effortlessly in that gigantic sky, or he would come down and light on the

  38

  and float there beautifully.Sometimes when I watched him, he would not make a sound and liked to move

  39

  into the grasses.We called him meksikatsi, which in the Blackfoot language

  40

  “pink-colored feet”; meksikatsi and I became very good friends.

  The bird had a very particular significance to me

  41

  I desperately wanted to be able to fly too.I felt very much as if I was the kind of person who had been born into a world where

  42

  was impossible.And most of the things that I

  43

  about would not be possible for me but would be possible only for other people.

  When I was ten years old, something unexpected

  44

  my life suddenly.I found myself become an

  45

  child in a family I was not born into; I found myself in a

  46

  position that many native Americans find themselves in, living in a city that they do not understand at all, not in another culture but

  47

  two cultures.

  A teacher of the English language told me that meksikatsi was not called meksikatsi, even though that is what

  48

  people have called that bird for thousands of years.Meksikatsi, he said, was really “duck”.I was very

  49

  with English.I could not understand it.First of all, the bird did not look like “duck”, and when it made a

  50

  , it did not sound like “duck”, I was even more

  51

  when I found out that the meaning of the verb “to duck” came from the bird.

  As I

  52

  to understand English better, I understand that it made a great deal of

  53

  , but I never forgot that meksikatsi made a different kind of meaning.I

  54

  that languages are not just different words for the same things but totally different

  55

  , totally different ways of experiencing and looking at the world.

  1.A.keep B.watch C.follow D.search

  2.A.jump B.dive C.circle D.wander

  3.A.nest B.hill C.water D.road

  4.A.quickly B.naturally C.freely D.quietly

  5.A.means B.reads C.shows D.states

  6.A.though B.because C.while D.until

  7.A.communicationB.imagination C.belief D.flight

  8.A.dreamed B.worried C.knew D.argued

  9.A.improved B.enriched C.changed D.ruined

  10.A.educated B.adopted C.outgoing D.independent

  11.A.weak B.comfortable C.terrible D.central

  12.A.between B.against C.without D.beyond

  13.A.most B.few C.their D.my

  14.A.desperate B.bored C.uncomfortable D.disappointed

  15.A.noise B.call C.decision D.choice

  16.A.ashamed B.confused C.embarrassed D.frightened

  17.A.tried B.came C.determined D.expected

  18.A.evidence B.distinction C.profit D.sense

  19.A.identified B.confirmed C.realized D.predicted

  20.A.concepts B.regulations C.messages D.evaluations

  【答案】

  1.B

  2.C

  3.C

  4.D

  5.A

  6.B

  7.D

  8.A

  9.C

  10.B

  11.C

  12.A

  13.D

  14.D

  15.A

  16.B

  17.B

  18.D

  19.C

  20.A

  完型填空(共20小题;每小题1。5分,满分30分)

  Every human being,

  36

  what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is

  37

  dispose of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the

  38

  problem ?how to collect body heat. They have designed

  a collection system which utilizes

  39

  body heat, but the heat given off by such objects

  40

  light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well

  41

  no conventional fuel is needed

  42

  the campus?six buildings comfortable.h

  Some parts of most modern buildings ?theatres and offices

  43

  classrooms ?are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned

  44

  in winter. The technique of

  45

  heat and redistributing it is

  46

  揾eat recover? A fened w modern buildings recover

  47

  , but the university抯 system is the first to recover heat

  48

  some buildings and re-use it in

  49

  . Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. The

  50

  a student studies, the more heat

  his body

  51

  . Male students emit more heat than

  52

  students, and the larger a student, the more heat he

  53

  . It is tempting to

  54

  that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a

  55

  , over-weight male genius.

  21.A. though

  B. no matter

  C. however

  D. in spite of

  22.A. how to

  B. how

  C. what

  D. what to

  23.A. similar

  B. wrong

  C. opposing

  D. opposit

  24.A. both

  B. not only

  C. as well as

  D. neither

  25.A. for example

  B. like

  C. of

  D. as

  26.A. which

  B. then C. that

  D. therefore

  27.A. make

  B. to be made

  C. to make

  D. making

  28.A. including

  B. as well as

  C. with

  D. as well

  29.A. even

  B. so

  C. ever

  D. much

  30.A. saving

  B. being saved

  C. disposing

  D. being disposed

  31.A. talked

  B. thought

  C. suggested

  D. called

  32.A. loss

  B. cold

  C. temperature

  D. heat

  33.A. to

  B. from

  C. with

  D. for

  34.A. the other

  B. other

  C. others

  D. the others

  35.A. hard

  B. hardest

  C. harder

  D. more hard

  36.A. takes in

  B. gives off

  C. gives in

  D. takes out

  37.A. other

  B. female

  C. girl

  D. boy

  38.A. produces

  B. manufactures

  C. designs

  D. assembles

  39.A. start

  B. conclude

  C. end

  D. begin

  40.A. easy-going

  . fun-making

  C.hard-working

  D. good-for-nothing

  【答案】

  21.B

  22.A

  23.D

  24.B

  25.D

  26.C

  27.C

  28.B

  29.A

  30.A

  31.D

  32.D

  33.B

  34.C

  35.C

  36.B

  37.B

  38.A

  39.B

  40.C

  【解析】略

  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Night after night, as was often the case, she’d lean down and push my long hair out of the

  36

  ,then kiss my forehead.

  I don’t remember when it first started

  37

  me. But it did. Finally one night, I shouted out as her, “Don’t do that any more – your hands are too

  38

  !” She didn’t say anything in reply. But never again did my mother

  39

  my day with that familiar

  40

  of her love.

  With the years passing, my thoughts

  41

  to that night, when I missed my mother抯 hands, missed her goodnight

  42

  on my forehead. Sometimes the incident seemed very

  43

  , while sometimes far away. But always it was hidden in the back of my

  44

  . No w Mom is in her seventies, and those hands that I

  45

  thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my

  46

  . And now my own children are grown and gone. One Thanksgiving Eve,

  47

  I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a

  48

  hand hesitantly run across my face to

  49

  the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so

  50

  , touched my brow.

  In my memory, for the thousandth time, I recalled the night and my young voice

  51

  . 揇on抰 do that any more ?your hands are too rough!?

  52

  , I caught Mom抯 hand in hand, saying how

  53

  I was for that night. I thought she抎 remember, as I did. But

  . No Mom didn抰 know

  54

  I was talking about. She had forgotten, and forgiven long ago.

  That night, I fell asleep with a new

  55

  for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.

  41.A.place B.way C.order D.shape

  42.A.pleasing B.frightening C.satisfying D.annoying

  43.A.sweet B.tough C.ugly D.rough

  44.A.take up B.give up C.end up D.break up

  45.A.expressionB.symbol C.promise D.experience

  46.A.remained B.returned C.occurred D.missed

  47.A.story B.greeting C.kiss D.song

  48.A.close B.serious C.different D.unusual

  49.A.brain B.mind C.spirit D.heart

  50.A.once B.even C.still D.always

  51.A.husband B.children C.family D.father

  52.A.as B.before C.although D.since

  53.A.rough B.reliable C.thin D.familiar

  54.A.tidy B.touch C.brush D.wiped

  55.A.gently B.friendly C.closely D.weakly

  56.A.wept B.whispered C.complained D.struggled

  57.A.On time B.All at once C.Once again D.As usual

  58.A.grateful B.anxious C.sorry D.excited

  59.A.where B.why C.what D.whom

  60.A.memory B.sense C.pleasure D.appreciation

  【答案】

  41.B

  42.D

  43.D

  44.C

  45.A

  46.B

  47.C

  48.A

  49.B

  50.A

  51.C

  52.A

  53.D

  54.C

  55.A

  56.C

  57.B

  58.C

  59.C

  60.D

  【解析】

  41.B主要测试名词。根据语境可知句子译文:她弯下腰,拨开(out of the way)我的头发,然后亲吻我的前额。

  42.D主要测试形容词。四个选项的意思分别如下:高兴;害怕;满意;讨厌、厌倦。再结合下文内容可知句子译文:我不记得这种动作什么时候开始让我讨厌(annoying)。但是他确实令我讨厌。

  43.D主要测试形容词。结合下文的句子:“Don’t do that any more – your hands are too rough!,再结合所给选项可以选出最佳答案为:rough。句子译文如下:最后一天晚上,我对母亲大嚷,“不要再那样做了—你的手太粗糙了!”

  44.C主要测试短语动词。所给选项的意思分别如下:开始从事(某职业)、占有;放弃;结束、死亡;崩溃、分离、解散。由具体语境可知句子译文如下:母亲再也没有用那种熟悉的表达方式(expression)表达她的爱,使我结束(end up)自己的一天。故此选择:end up最佳。

  45.A 主要测试名词。四个选项意思分别如下:表达;象征、标志、符号;诺言;经历、经验。再结合上面第39题的解释可以选出最佳答案为:A。

  46.B主要测试动词。句子译文如下:随着岁月的推移,我的思绪又回到(returned)那天晚上,我想念目前的手,想念母亲在我前额晚安的吻(kiss)。

  47.C主要测试名词。结合文章第一段中:she’d lean down and push my long hair out of the 36 , then kiss my forehead.可以选出自己答案为:kiss。

  48.A主要测试形容词。根据文章中:Sometimes the incident seemed very 43 , while sometimes far away.可以看出关键词:while“然而”,进而可知此处需要选择和句子中关键词:far away相反的词来表达,故此选择:close。

  49.B主要测试名词。根据文章可知句子译文:但是它总是隐藏在我的脑海(mind)后。此处:mind泛指的思想。

  50.A

  主要测试副词。根据语境可知句子译文如下:现在目前七十多岁了,那双手,我曾经(once)认为如此粗糙的手任然为我和我的家人(family)做着什么。并且我自己的孩子长大了,离家啦。

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