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语法单选题系列17
1．He spent at least as much time reading as you _______on line yesterday.
A. had to chat
B. do chatting
C. had chatted
D. did chatting
【答案】D
【解析】考察替代的形式。本题的did代替spent,第二个as是关系代词，代替time作为did(spent)的宾语，构成spend some time （in） doing sth花费时间做某事；故D正确。句意：昨天他花在阅读上的时间和花在网上聊天的时间一样多。
2．In front of the house _____ with a history of 100 years．
A．does a tall stand
B．stands a tall tree
C．a tall tree is standing
D．a tall tree stands
【解析】考察倒装句。当表示位置的介词短语放在句首的时候，后面的句子使用全部倒装的形式。故B正确。陈述语序为：A tall tree with a history of 100 years stands in front of the house.
3．I’m really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents’ _________ will be to my poor examination result．
A．expression
Breaction
C. appearance
D. expectation
【答案】B
【解析】名词辨析。A表情；短语；表达；B反应；C外貌；D期待；结合句意可知B正确。句意：我真的很担心，因为我不知道对我的考试结果我的父母的反应是什么。
4．Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity, but it may take some time _____ we have enough power．
Asince B. after
C. unless
D. before
【答案】D
【解析】考察固定结构。It be 一段时间 before从句：一段时间以后某事才发生；结合句意可知D正确。句意：我们的政府已经采取了一些措施来克服电力紧缺的问题，但是也许要一段时间以后我们才会有足够的电力。
5．All the task ______ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.
A. had been finished
B. were finished
C. having been finished
D. been finished
【答案】C
【解析】考察独立主格结构。本题逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，什么逗号前面的不是一个完整的句子，故AB排除。D项的结构不完整。All the task having been finished=After all the task has been finished.
6．The accident that happened at an oilfield____ the southeast coast of the U．S．A has caused great damage to the environment.
A．away B．from
C．beyond
D．off
【解析】考察介词用法。Off与coast连用，表示在海岸线之外。
7．We are at your service. Don’t
to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg
B. hesitate
C. desire
D. seek
【答案】B
【解析】动词辨析。A乞讨；B犹豫；C想要；D寻找，寻求；结合句意可知B正确。句意：我们随时为你服务。所以如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫，立刻告诉我们。
8．There is ______ is called Mr. Smith in our workshop.
A. no such man as
B. no such a man as
C. no such man
D. no such a man that
【答案】A
【解析】考察定语从句。先行词前面有such修饰的时候，如果用关系代词前面有such, the same, as many, as much修饰的时候，后面由as引导。No= not a ;故no不与a 连用。故A正确。
9．The World Expo is like ____ great stage for cultural exchange, bringing people into closer contact with _____ rest of the world．
A．a; 不填
B．the; 不填
C．a; the
D．the; the
【解析】考察冠词。第一空泛指世博会是一个大的舞台，第二空特指世界上其他的人。结合句意可知C正确。句意：对于文化交流来说世博会就像是一个大舞台，把人们与世界上其他的人更紧密地联系在一起了。
10．—Beijing experienced _____ heaviest snowfall in ____ month of January .
A. ; a
B. a ; the
C. the ;
the
D.
the ; a
【答案】C
【解析】考察冠词。第一空后面有形容词最高级，用the修饰最高级。第二空特指一月份，在一月有两种表达in January=in the month of January。故C正确。
11．Why are you leaving right now? You promised to stay ____ hours.
A. both two
B. more two
C. two another
D. another two
【答案】D
【解析】考察特殊用法。Another表示再，又时，放在数词的前面；more表示再，又的时候，放在数词的后面。故D正确。Another two表示再又两个小时。
12．We already have ______pencils, but we need two ____ pens.
A. dozen of ; dozen
B. dozens of ; dozens
C. dozens of ; dozen
D. dozen
; dozen
【答案】C
【解析】考察固定用法。Dozens of许多，大量；dozen前面有数词时，接dozen原形。故C正确。句意：我们已经有了很多铅笔，但是我们还需要2打钢笔。
13．This book______18 articles , _______ three written by my father.
A. contains;
includes
B. includes; contains
C. contains;
including
D. includes; containing
【答案】C
【解析】动词辨析。Contain指包含所有内容或者部分内容；include包含部分内容。Including介词包括；结合句意可知C正确。句意：这本书包含了10篇文章，包括我爸爸写的三篇。
14．We asked John and Jerry, but ____ of them could offer a satisfactory explanation.
A. either
B. none
C. both
D. neither
【答案】D
【解析】考察代词。根据上文的John and Jerry可知是两个人，排除B项，none指代三者或三者以上。在根据but可知上下文是转折关系，那么应该是两者都不能提供满意的答案。故D正确。
15．Chest pains can be a
warning ____of heart problems.
A. signal
B. sign
C. mark
D. symbol
【答案】A
【解析】名词辨析。A信号；B迹象；C痕迹；D符号；结合句意可知A正确。胸部疼痛可能是心脏病的危险信号。
16．_______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
A. It
B. That
C. What
D. As
【答案】D
【解析】考察定语从句。关系代词As指代后面一句话的内容在句中作主语。句意：正如上面所提到的那样，高中学生的数量一直在增加。
17．On hearing the news that her son had won the game, she _____ laughter.
A. burst out
B. burst into
C. burst with
D. burst upon
【答案】B
【解析】考察固定结构。Burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑起来。结合句意可知B正确。句意：一听见她儿子赢得比赛的消息，她突然就笑起来了。
18．Jane stored _____ money in the new cave.
A. a great many
B. quite a lot
C. a large number of
D. a great deal of
【答案】D
【解析】短语辨析。A修饰可数名词复数；B项缺少of; C修饰可数名词复数形式。D修饰不可数名词，都表示许多大量；
19．If you don’t sign up for the game, ________.
A. so will I
B. neither do I
C. neither will I
D. nor do
I
【答案】C
【解析】考察倒装句的时态。表示前面的否定情况适用于另外一个人，用neuther,nor.条件句中用一般现在时，后面的主句用将来时。故C正确。
20．What you have done will not have _____your fame.
A. a good effect in
B.
effected
C. effect
D. a good effect on
【答案】D
【解析】考察固定词组。固定词组Have an effect on…对…有影响；
21．So clearly _____ English that he can always make himself understood
A. does he speak
B. he speaks
C. did
he speak
D. he spoke
【答案】A
【解析】考察倒装句。So+adj/adv放在句首，后面使用部分倒装的形式。根据后面的can可知本题使用现在时，故A正确。
22．_________a stone tower near the old pine tree.
A. It used to be
B. There used to be
C. There used to have
D. It is used to be
【答案】B
【解析】考察there be结构；There be结构中的系动词可以转换为其他的一些其他动词，就如本题的used to be.结合句意可知B正确。句意：在那棵老松树旁边过去有一座石塔。
23．Great attention must ______ education, especially in the countryside.
A. pay to develop
B. be paid to develop
C. pay to developing
D. be paid to developing
【答案】D
【解析】考察被动语态。根据固定词组pay attention to注意…to是介词，后面要接动名词.本题是这一结构的被动语态。结合句意可知D正确。句意：要特别注意发展教育，尤其是在农村地区。
24． Only by reading more booksimprove your reading skills.
A. you can
B. can you
C. do you
D. you do
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句。Only+状语提前，主谓应用部分倒装。根据意思，答案为B。
25．Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times , it didn’t make any _____
to me.
A．meaning
B．importance
C．senseD．significance
【解析】考查固定搭配。 make sense 有意义；有道理。虽然我多次读了教授指定的这本书，但对我来说没有任何意义。
26．At the meeting, student representatives ________some very good suggestions.
A. put out
B. put off
C. put forward
D. put down
17.
being fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill．
A．Apart from
B．As good as
C．In addition
D．As well
【解析】考查短语辨析。根据意思，除了有趣和很好地锻炼，游泳还是个有用的技巧。C项也是“除了”，但需要加to.
27．With a lot of difficulties ___, they went to the seashore and had a good rest.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being settled
【答案】A
【解析】非谓语动词。根据主句可知：他们的困难已经解决，故去海边玩。所以用过去分词表示被动和动作的完成。
28．Tina is the only foreigner ________to the evening party last night.
A．invited
B．inviting C．to invite
D．to be invited
【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的逻辑主语是foreigner，与invite之间是被动关系。故用A。过去分词作后置定语。
29．The poor farmer couple ________money to send their son to go to university，although he was admitted to a key university.
A．lost
B．supplied C．prepared
D．lacked
【解析】考查短语辨析。根据poor可知，“缺少”金钱。故答案为D。
30．Harry，why are you driving so slowly？Do ________a bit or we’ll never get home before dark.
A．turn up
B．pay up
C．speed up
D．call up
【解析】考查短语辨析。根据前面的drive slowly可知，要他加速。故答案为C。
31．When________，the wholesale vegetable market will be the largest one in China.
A．completing
B．completed
C．being completed
D．to be completed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。主句的主语与complete之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，做时间状语。
32．Jack has had no ________experience of this kind of job，but he got the job offer just due to his honesty.
A．previous
B．obvious
C．cautious
D．precious
【解析】考查形容词辨析。preview experience 先前的经验。B 明显的 C 谨慎的 D 珍贵的
33．________in a traffic jam yesterday morning，Jack did not arrive at his office on time.
A．Catching
B．Caught C．To catch
D．To be caught
【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语jack与catch之间是被动关系，故用caught。过去分词做原因状语。
34．Sam managed to keep in________contact with his family while he was working in New Zealand.
A．pleasant
B．confident
C. constant
D．different
【解析】考查形容词辨析。In constant contact with不断与…保持联系；故答案为C。
35．The boy is always found______in reading books.
A. to bury
B.burying
C.buried
D.buries
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去分词作主语补足语的用法，be buried in是“埋头于”，find sb done“发现某人被”的被动是：sb be found done，过去分词作主语补足语，句意是：男孩总是被发现埋头读书。选C。
36．After a few courses on painting，Helen said she would ________oil pointing in her spare time.
A．look up
B．take up
C．bring up
D．put up
【解析】考查短语辨析。take up 开始从事 look up查阅 bring up提出；教养；呕吐；put up建造；举起；提供住宿；张贴 根据意思，B符合语境。
37．The building was named Ford Hall________a man named James Ford.
A．in need of
B．in memory of
C．in charge of
D．in search of
【解析】考查短语辨析。这栋楼房名叫福特大厅，为了纪念一个叫做詹姆斯。福特的人。
