【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
完形填空真题解析1
一、(2011·浙江)
Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.
Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my__1__was more manageable, I__2__ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs.__3__that was years ago and times have changed.__4__I live with mother on a country farm.
Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to__5__my disability pension (残疾抚恤金)．__6__I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my__7__. I decided that I would consider __8__to singing in restaurants.
My family are all musicians, so I was__9___when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of__10__to get started. And__11__you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can__12__use.
When I told the owner of the shop about my__13__； he gave me a long thoughtful __14__. “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it？” he said. “Come with me.”
He led me__15__the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand__16__on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your__17__and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.”
I__18__. Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose__19__that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.
His__20__still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.
【语篇解读】 本部分原文节选于读者文摘(Reader’s Digest)澳大利亚版，考题略有删节，并替换掉原文中超过高考范围的词汇，采取同义词替换的手段使原文表述通畅。所选文章延续历年出题模式，以记叙文为题材，选取作者在生命中不平凡的阶段受到陌生人帮助的事实，歌颂和赞扬人间真情和助人的美德。
1. A. loneliness
B. sadness
C. tiredness
D. sickness
解析 属于上文提示法，首句中出现ill，此选项应是ill的同义表达，故选D。
答案 D
2. A. set
B. enjoyed
C. kept
D. shared
解析 属于上文提示法，上句出现病情可以manageable，所以作者应该是享受那段过去的美好时光，故选B.enjoyed。此选项在2009年全国一卷完形填空部分第41题出现过，且也为正确选项。
答案 B
3. A. Gladly
B. Eventually
C. Unfortunately
D. Surprisingly
解析 属于下文解释法，下文出现发生改变，结合首句作者生病，可推出作者表达的是不幸的情绪，故选C.unfortunately。此选项为高考完形填空中的的高频选项。
答案 C
4. A. Now
B. Then
C. Sometime
D. Meanwhile
解析 属于转折对比法，上文出现years ago和changed，因此推出此题应回归现实，故选A.now。此选项在2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第37题出现过，且也为正确选项。
答案 A
5. A. add up to
B. make up for
C. get rid of
D. take advantage of
解析 属于固定搭配法，add up to总计；make up for弥补，补偿；get rid of处理，摆脱；take advantage of利用。此题应选B. make up for。此选项考生不应陌生，2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第21题D选项曾出现过此词，可见背历年考题中的选项部分的重要性。
答案 B
6. A. If
B. As
C. Though
D. Before
解析 属于逻辑关系法，此法多用于句子与句子之间，解决连词的问题。因为作者下午需要睡觉，所以受到限制。故选B.As。
答案 B
7. A. movement
B. condition
C. choices
D. positions
解析 属于上文解释法，第三段首句提到作者打算做某事，但由于病情，下午需要睡觉，所以选择受限，故选C.choices。
答案 C
8. A. reaching out
B. living up
C. getting on
D. going back
解析 属于前后照应法，上文提到过几年之前唱歌的事实，此处再次出现要去唱歌，故选D.going back。
答案 D
9. A. recognized B. interviewed
C. found
D. invited
解析 属于中文代入法，全家都是音乐家，所以走进音像店会被认出，故选A.recognized。
答案 A
10. A. money
B. time
C. energy
D. knowledge
解析 属于A and B法，这是并列结构，要求前后词性与词义要相似，几乎在每年的高考完形中都会考查这个知识点。本题and之前说东西很贵，之后理应推出没有足够的钱，故选A.money。
答案 A
11. A. thus
B. once
C. seldom
D. often
解析 属于反义词一对，即四个选项中有一组反义词，答案多在这组反义词中出现。此题C和D构成反义结构，根据文章信息，故选D.often。
答案 D
12. A. actually
B. hardly
C. nearly
D. formerly
解析 属于中文代入法，实际上一张光盘里的十首歌也只有三、四首可以用，故选A.actually。
答案 A
13. A. job
B. family
C. idea
D. offer
解析 属于上文提示法，上文中作者有提到过想再次唱歌的这个想法，故选C.idea。
答案 C
14. A. face
B. view
C. look
D. sight
解析 属于同义辨析法，此考查点多在四级考试完形填空部分中出现，在2008年高考英语浙江卷第26题也曾考查过，当年的难度系数约为0.32。此题中的B.view强调的是眺望风景，C.look强调看的眼神，D.sight强调视力，本文店主深深地看了作者，属于眼神之间的交流，故选C.look。
答案 C15. A. over
B. along
C. towards
D. through
解析 属于固定搭配法，店主带领作者穿过拥挤的店铺，从空间穿过，故选D.through。
答案 D
16. A. unhappily B. lovingly
C. pitifully
D. gratefully
解析 属于感情色彩法，此法多用于解决形容词或副词。下文出现treasure，因此可以推出店主对自己的宝物爱不释手，心爱地触摸，故选B.lovingly。
答案 B
17. A. pick
B. turn
C. role
D. step
解析 属于固定搭配法，take your pick，美国俚语，随你挑选的意思，故选A.pick。
答案 A
18. A. had to cry
B. ought to cry
C. should have cried
D. could have cried
解析 属于语法识别法，近几年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化语法点考查，一般只会涉及一道。C.should have cried，本应该做的事情而没有做，放在原文中过于牵强，而本题是作者受到店主的恩惠，非常感动，本可以哭但没有哭，故选D.could have cried。
答案 D
19. A. more
B. the ones
C. few
D. the rest
解析 属于寻找重复法，31题与32题之前曾出现only three to four songs...can use，对应．..could sing，故选B.the ones。
答案 B
20. A. courage
B. devotion
C. kindness
D. trust
解析 属于主旨概况法，即所选选项要与原文中心相一致。本文详细描述店主对作者的帮助，店主的善举感动作者，故选C.kindness。
答案 C
二、(2011·安徽)
When I begin planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these__1__， I got there in July 2010.__2__I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job__3__my living experience. Determined to do this__4__， I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found__5__response(回应)．
One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask__6__there were my job opportunities(机会). The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that __7__. As I was about to__8__， a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside__9__. Nearly ten minutes later, he__10__. He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay__11__. Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to__12__a job.
I was a little surprised, but had a__13__feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had__14__resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man__15__at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen__16__copies. He also gave me some__17__on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very__18__. The following day, I received a__19__from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.
It seems that the world always__20__to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.
【语篇解读】 作者由于去国外学习，人地生疏，求职困难，生活无着，但在好心人的帮助下，顺利地找到了一份工作，于是感到了人间的真爱，生活的美好。
1. A. doubts
B. concerns
C. instructions
D. reasons
解析 考查词义辨析。上文提到尽管作者的妈妈担心a lack of jobs and cultural differences，作者也没有顾忌这些concerns (忧虑，担心)，而是于2010年7月到了Auckland。A项为“怀疑”；C项为“指示，说明”；D项为“原因”。
答案 B
2. A. Even if B. Every time
C. Now that
D. Soon after
解析 考查行文逻辑。作者到了Auckland后不久(soon after)，就意识到了找工作的重要性。A项为“即使”；B项为“每当，每次”；C项为“既然，由于”。
答案 D
3. A. of
B. at
C. for
D. with
解析 考查逻辑推理。作者意识到的是找工作以求生计。此处用介词for表示目的。
答案 C
4. A. on my own
B. on my way
C. by any chance
D. by the day
解析 考查搭配。作者决心“独自”(on my own)去找工作，于是花了几周的时间挨家挨户地去找。B项为“在路途上，行动中，前进中”；C项为“万一；也许，可能”；D项为“按日，按日计算”。
答案 A
5. A. any
B. much
C. some
D. little
解析 考查上下文。尽管作者挨家挨户地去找工作，但是回复的“不多”，故选择little。此项的关键是转折连词 but。
答案 D
6. A. why
B. wherever
C. whether
D. whenever
解析 考查逻辑关系。一天，作者走进一座大楼去问“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。A项为“为什么”；B项为“无论在哪”；D项为“无论何时”。
答案 C
7. A. direction
B. attitude
C. language
D. manner
解析 考查搭配。那里的人建议我不要再以这种“方式” (manner)找工作。A项为“方向”；B项为“态度”；C项为“语言”。
答案 D
8. A. answer
B. work
C. leave
D. refuse
解析 考查词义辨析。此处寻找工作未果，作者正要“离开”(leave)。A项为“回答”；B项为“工作”；D项为“拒绝”。
答案 C
9. A. for ever B. at any time
C. as usual
D. for a while
解析 考查搭配。那里有一个人一直在听我说话，这时他走到我跟前，要我在外面等“一会”(for a while)。A项为“永远”；B项为“在任何时候”；C项为“像往常一样，照例”。
答案 D
10. A. returned B. hesitated
C. passed
D. regretted
解析 考查上下文。大约十分钟后，他“回来”(return)了。B项为“犹豫”；C项为“过去，通过”；D项为“后悔”。
答案 A
11. A. silent
B. busy
C. positive
D. comfortable
解析 考查词义辨析。他问了问我的打算，鼓励我要振作起来，不要灰心。A项为“沉默不语的”；B项为“忙碌的”；C项为“积极乐观的，有信心的”；D项为“舒适的，舒服的”。
答案 C
12. A. pick out
B. search for
C. take on
D. give up
解析 考查上下文。然后他主动提出带我去Royal Oak“寻找”(search for)一份工作。A项为“挑选出”；C项为“承担；接纳；雇佣”；D项为“放弃”。
答案 B
13. A. dull B. good
C. guilty
D. general
解析 考查句意理解。作者对他的主动帮助感到有点惊奇，但是对他充满了“好感” (good feeling)。A项为“阴暗的，无趣的”；C项为“内疚的”；D项为“一般的，普通的”。
答案 B
14. A. made use of
B. taken care of
C. run out of
D. become tired of
解析 考查搭配。在路上，我意识到简历“用完”(run out of)了。A项为“使用，利用”；B项为“照顾，照管”；D项为“对……感到厌烦”。此处注意A项和C项：A项强调使用的过程，而C项强调使用的结果，即“用完，用光”，亦即已经没有了。
答案 C
15. A. stopped
B. knocked
C. glanced
D. appeared
解析 考查词义辨析。明白了这个问题，他在他生意伙伴的办公室“停”(stop)了下来。B 项为“敲打，敲击”；C项为“扫视，匆匆一瞥”；D项为“出现，露面”。
答案 A
16. A. right
B. more
C. former
D. different
解析 考查行文逻辑。他给我“又”印了15分简历。此处数字后用more表示“再，又”。
答案 B
17. A. pressures
B. agreements
C. impressions
D. suggestions
解析 考查词义辨析。他又针对我的穿衣和说话提了些“建议”(suggestion)。A项为“压力”；B项为“协议，契约”；C项为“印象”。
