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【译林湖南版】2011高考英语一轮复习提能训练
Module 3
Unit 3 Back to the pastⅠ.完形填空
A
Seizing life’s possibilities
Some people look at a hole and see empty space.Others see opportunity.That’s what Sheri Schmelzer __1__ a few years ago when everyone—including her three children—started wearing Crocs，the colorful shoes dotted with holes.
“My kids and I were clowning around，and my eldest __2__，Lexie，got the sewing kit out.I brought one of the Crocs(卡骆驰拖鞋)，pulled some buttons，rhinestones(人造钻石)，and fabric(布)out of the kit，and __3__ them in the holes.Lexie said，‘Mom，I love that！’”says Sheri.
Sheri and Lexie，then seven，spent the rest of the day filling holes in the family’s 12 pairs of Crocs.Every look-alike shoe was suddenly __4__.Crocs had sold millions of pairs of shoes by then.When her husband，Rich，experienced in __5__business，came home later that day，the couple figured they could create a business simply by riding the wave.Rich refused to let a __6__ Croc leave their house，which is in Boulder，Colorado，until he’d __7__a patent.
They decided to __8__the business Jibbitz.While Sheri designed，Rich strategized.They decided to sell the charms online.
Six months later，in February 2006，Sheri was doing so well that Rich left his business to work with her __9__.She was making hundreds of Jibbitz to order，by hand，by herself，in their basement.
Someone at Crocs was sure to notice the charms—after all，the company was headquartered just ten miles down the road.Duke Hanson，one of Crocs’ __10__，spotted Lexie and her Jibbitz at the local pool，__11__ her his business card，and said，“Have your mom call me.”
Sheri and Rich met with Crocs executives，but no one suggested buying the company.Sheri was actually relieved because she wanted to see if she，not Crocs，could make it big.And she did.In December 2006，Crocs __12__ Jibbitz for $ 20 million，with Sheri and Rich staying on board(董事会)．
1．A.spotted
B．picked
C．puzzled
D．sought
2．A.colleague
B．classmate
C．son
D．daughter
3．A.gained
B．recommended
C．stuck
D．teased
4．A.unique
B．simple
C．widespread
D．racial
5．A.putting up
B．setting up
C．taking up
D．picking up
6．A.delivered
B．elected
C．selected
D．decorated
7．A.announced
B．published
C．filed
D．proved
8．A.call
B．review
C．end
D．receive
9．A.part time
B．separately
C．full time
D．online
10．A.workers
B．performers
C．founders
D．friends
11．A.showed
B．handed
C．expressed
D．sacrificed
12．A.calculated
B．guaranteed
C．bought
D．promised
B
Germans don’t mess around—not even with the lost objects of drunken guests.For this，guests at the annual Oktoberfest(啤酒节)in Munich are very lucky.During the festival，young people __13__ all over the world gather in big tents to drink __14__ they burst.And，somewhere along the way，many guests __15__ their valuable objects.Fortunately for them，the German organizers have developed a lost-and-found system to help reunite lost keys，phones and iPods __16__their owners.
Maik Unller，director of the Lost and Found said about a fifth of the 5,000 items lost each year end up getting found.The recovery rate for phones and wallets is even __17__—between 60～70%.Sam Sealy，a 19-year-old boy from the US was one of the benefactives(受益者)．Once he was __18__，and lost his bag，which __19__ his passport，iPod，and camera.He was willing to pay some money to get them back.“I’m amazed I went to a Lost and Found and actually found __20__ was missing.That never happens in the US，”he said.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Despite great affection for their parents，many Chinese people remain “too shy” to express love for them，according to an online survey.★
The poll of around 6,000 people，conducted by Beijing-based recruitment website Zhaopin.com，was conducted as the nation gears up (为……做好准备)for Mother’s Day on Sunday.★
Although 74.6 percent of participants said they knew their mothers’ birthday，only 25.5 percent would like to actually tell her“I love you”．
“This figure suggests mothers occupy an important place in most participants’ mind.Yet，many people still find it ‘embarrassing’to express their affection，”the survey’s organizer said.
As to the form of celebration on Mother’s Day,67 percent of participants said they would prepare some gifts，with 70 percent saying that they would spend no more than 500 yuan(74 US dollars)，while 51 percent said they planned to phone their mother because they would either be too busy at work or be away from home.
“I do love my mother deeply but I have never said ‘I love you’that often.It just feels quite weird for me to say it to her in person，”said Stella Wang，a 27-year-old office worker，noting that she prefers to express her feelings in writing on birthday or Christmas cards.
“I have to say that it’s difficult for me to express my love for my mother.I think if I did say it out loud，it might confuse her，”said Liang Hao，a 32-year-old engineer.
“Very few Chinese，at least those I know，are used to saying ‘I love you’．..they may never even say it once，” said Mike Denver，an American working in Shanghai as an English teacher.
Hu Shoujun，a sociology professor from Shanghai’s Fudan University said，“The personality of the Chinese people is generally quiet，reserved and serious.For Chinese，it’s unnecessary and even regarded as ‘odd’ to display their affection for relatives and friends.”
1．The cause of conducting the poll is to ________.
A．find out how the Chinese will express their love to parents
B．make preparations for Mother’s Day
C．survey how many people will say“I love you” to their parents
D．survey what the Chinese will do on Mother’s Day
2．According to the passage，how many participants will say“I love you”to parents?
A．About 2,300.
B．Around 1,350
C．About 4,200.
D．About 1,530.
3．The underlined word“weird”can best be replaced by________.
A．shy
B．fantastic
C．impossible
D．unnecessary
4．According to the passage，why are the Chinese unwilling to say“I love you”to parents?
A．Because they have no affection for their parents.
B．Because they are far away from their parents.
C．Because they are afraid of confusing their parents.
D．Because the personality of the Chinese people makes them not do it.
5．According to the survey，which of the following is NOT the way to celebrate Mother’s Day?
A．Sending gifts to the mother.
B．Giving a call to the mother.
C．Writing a birthday card.
D．Buying a beautiful coat for the mother.Unit 3 Back to the past
Ⅰ.
【解题导语】 生活赋予每个人成功的机会是同等的，只是人们的心态不同。有的人把工作视为无奈之举，而有的人则抓住机会，用积极的态度对待工作，所以生活就把美丽的收获给了他们。
【重点词语链接】 ride the wave顺应潮流
make it big成功，成名
1．解析：这就是几年前Sheri所发现的。spot “认出，看出”；pick “采，摘”；puzzle “使迷惑，为难”；seek “寻找”。
答案：A
2．解析：联系下文，从倒数第二段中的 “________her his business card”，再结合选项可知，这里指年龄最大的女儿。
答案：D
3．解析：然后我把纽扣、人造钻石、布片粘在Crocs拖鞋的洞里。gain “获得”；recommend “推荐，介绍”；stick “粘住”；tease “取笑，戏弄”。
答案：C
4．解析：原来每一双看起来都很相似的鞋忽然间变得独特了。unique “独特的，唯一的”；simple “简单的”；widespread “分布广的，普遍的”；racial “种族的”。
答案：A
5．解析：那天晚些时候，在办企业方面很有经验的丈夫Rich回到了家里。put up “张贴，举起”；set up “建立”；take up “占据，开始”；pick up “捡起，振作起来”。
答案：B
6．解析：从下文的 “until he’d ________ a patent” 可知，在获得专利之前，Rich不让Sheri装饰的Crocs鞋子离开他们家。decorated “装饰的，点缀的”。
答案：D
7．解析：直到他申请了专利。file a patent “申请专利”。
答案：C
8．解析：他们决定给他们的公司取名Jibbitz。call在此相当于name，意为 “取名”。
答案：A
9．解析：Rich放弃了自己的工作，开始全职与她一起做。
答案：C
10．解析：Crocs其中的一个创始人，Duke Hanson，在当地游泳池认出了Lexie和她的Jibbitz。从下句his business card可知选C项。worker “工人”；performer “表演者”；founder “创始人”；friend “朋友”。
答案：C
11．解析：把名片递给她，说 “让你妈妈给我打电话”。show “给……看”，hand “递给”，express “表达”，sacrifice “牺牲”。
答案：B
12．解析：她成功了。在2006年12月，Crocs花两千万美元买下了Jibbitz，并且请Sheri和Rich列席他们的董事会。calculate “计算” ；guarantee “保证”；buy “买”；promise “许诺”。
答案：C
【解题导语】 本文为记叙文。一年一度的德国慕尼黑啤酒节上，来宾们开怀大饮，一醉方休，很多人因此丢掉了随身所带之物。组织者们别出心裁，建立了失物招领系统，大大地方便了来宾。
答案：13.from 14.until 15.lose 16.with 17.higher 18.drunken
19．contained/included 20.what
Ⅱ.
【长难句注释】 ★Despite great affection for their parents，many Chinese people remain
“too shy”
to express love for them，according to an online survey.
根据一份网上调查，尽管对父母有深厚的情感，许多中国人仍羞于表达对父母的爱。
★The poll of around 6,000 people，conducted by Bejing-based recruitment website Zhaopin.com，was conducted as the nation gears up for Mother’s Day on Sunday.
由总部位于北京的智联招聘网对6 000人进行了民意调查，因为大家都在为周日的母亲节作准备。
【解题导语】 本文介绍了北京智联招聘网对大约6 000人进行了有关 “人们如何庆祝母亲节和对母亲表达爱” 的民意调查以及调查结果。
1．解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段的was conducted as the nation gears up for Mother’s Day on Sunday可知，进行民意调查是因为国人在为周日的母亲节作准备。又由下文As to the form of celebration on Mother’s Day可知，民意调查是为了弄清楚中国人将如何为母亲庆祝节日。因此A项是正确答案。
答案：A
2．解析：推理判断题。根据文中第三段中的only
25.5 percent would like to actually tell her “I love you” 以及第二段中的The poll of around 6,000 people可得出答案为D项。
答案：D
3．解析：词义猜测题。从本段中的she prefers to express her feelings in writing on birthday or Christmas cards.以及下一段中的．..it might confuse her可知中国人不喜欢直接对母亲说I love you.如果说了，会让母亲感到困惑。文中最后一句话中的regarded as “odd”
to display their affection for relatives and friends验证了答案为B项。
答案：B
4．解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的The personality of the Chinese people is generally quiet，reserved and serious...可得知原因为D项。
答案：D
5．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的 ...they would prepare some gifts...以及they planned to phone their mother可知A与B项是庆祝方式，而D项买衣服也属于礼物的范畴，因此只有C项不正确。
答案：C
【译林湖南版】2011高考英语一轮复习提能训练
Module 3
Unit 3 Back to the pastⅠ.完形填空
A
Seizing life’s possibilities
Some people look at a hole and see empty space.Others see opportunity.That’s what Sheri Schmelzer __1__ a few years ago when everyone—including her three children—started wearing Crocs，the colorful shoes dotted with holes.
“My kids and I were clowning around，and my eldest __2__，Lexie，got the sewing kit out.I brought one of the Crocs(卡骆驰拖鞋)，pulled some buttons，rhinestones(人造钻石)，and fabric(布)out of the kit，and __3__ them in the holes.Lexie said，‘Mom，I love that！’”says Sheri.
Sheri and Lexie，then seven，spent the rest of the day filling holes in the family’s 12 pairs of Crocs.Every look-alike shoe was suddenly __4__.Crocs had sold millions of pairs of shoes by then.When her husband，Rich，experienced in __5__business，came home later that day，the couple figured they could create a business simply by riding the wave.Rich refused to let a __6__ Croc leave their house，which is in Boulder，Colorado，until he’d __7__a patent.
They decided to __8__the business Jibbitz.While Sheri designed，Rich strategized.They decided to sell the charms online.
Six months later，in February 2006，Sheri was doing so well that Rich left his business to work with her __9__.She was making hundreds of Jibbitz to order，by hand，by herself，in their basement.
Someone at Crocs was sure to notice the charms—after all，the company was headquartered just ten miles down the road.Duke Hanson，one of Crocs’ __10__，spotted Lexie and her Jibbitz at the local pool，__11__ her his business card，and said，“Have your mom call me.”
Sheri and Rich met with Crocs executives，but no one suggested buying the company.Sheri was actually relieved because she wanted to see if she，not Crocs，could make it big.And she did.In December 2006，Crocs __12__ Jibbitz for $ 20 million，with Sheri and Rich staying on board(董事会)．
1．A.spotted
B．picked
C．puzzled
D．sought
2．A.colleague
B．classmate
C．son
D．daughter
3．A.gained
B．recommended
C．stuck
D．teased
4．A.unique
B．simple
C．widespread
D．racial
5．A.putting up
B．setting up
C．taking up
D．picking up
6．A.delivered
B．elected
C．selected
D．decorated
7．A.announced
B．published
C．filed
D．proved
8．A.call
B．review
C．end
D．receive
9．A.part time
B．separately
C．full time
D．online
10．A.workers
B．performers
C．founders
D．friends
11．A.showed
B．handed
C．expressed
D．sacrificed
12．A.calculated
B．guaranteed
C．bought
D．promised
B
Germans don’t mess around—not even with the lost objects of drunken guests.For this，guests at the annual Oktoberfest(啤酒节)in Munich are very lucky.During the festival，young people __13__ all over the world gather in big tents to drink __14__ they burst.And，somewhere along the way，many guests __15__ their valuable objects.Fortunately for them，the German organizers have developed a lost-and-found system to help reunite lost keys，phones and iPods __16__their owners.
Maik Unller，director of the Lost and Found said about a fifth of the 5,000 items lost each year end up getting found.The recovery rate for phones and wallets is even __17__—between 60～70%.Sam Sealy，a 19-year-old boy from the US was one of the benefactives(受益者)．Once he was __18__，and lost his bag，which __19__ his passport，iPod，and camera.He was willing to pay some money to get them back.“I’m amazed I went to a Lost and Found and actually found __20__ was missing.That never happens in the US，”he said.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Despite great affection for their parents，many Chinese people remain “too shy” to express love for them，according to an online survey.★
The poll of around 6,000 people，conducted by Beijing-based recruitment website Zhaopin.com，was conducted as the nation gears up (为……做好准备)for Mother’s Day on Sunday.★
Although 74.6 percent of participants said they knew their mothers’ birthday，only 25.5 percent would like to actually tell her“I love you”．
“This figure suggests mothers occupy an important place in most participants’ mind.Yet，many people still find it ‘embarrassing’to express their affection，”the survey’s organizer said.
As to the form of celebration on Mother’s Day,67 percent of participants said they would prepare some gifts，with 70 percent saying that they would spend no more than 500 yuan(74 US dollars)，while 51 percent said they planned to phone their mother because they would either be too busy at work or be away from home.
“I do love my mother deeply but I have never said ‘I love you’that often.It just feels quite weird for me to say it to her in person，”said Stella Wang，a 27-year-old office worker，noting that she prefers to express her feelings in writing on birthday or Christmas cards.
“I have to say that it’s difficult for me to express my love for my mother.I think if I did say it out loud，it might confuse her，”said Liang Hao，a 32-year-old engineer.
“Very few Chinese，at least those I know，are used to saying ‘I love you’．..they may never even say it once，” said Mike Denver，an American working in Shanghai as an English teacher.
Hu Shoujun，a sociology professor from Shanghai’s Fudan University said，“The personality of the Chinese people is generally quiet，reserved and serious.For Chinese，it’s unnecessary and even regarded as ‘odd’ to display their affection for relatives and friends.”
1．The cause of conducting the poll is to ________.
A．find out how the Chinese will express their love to parents
B．make preparations for Mother’s Day
C．survey how many people will say“I love you” to their parents
D．survey what the Chinese will do on Mother’s Day
2．According to the passage，how many participants will say“I love you”to parents?
A．About 2,300.
B．Around 1,350
C．About 4,200.
D．About 1,530.
3．The underlined word“weird”can best be replaced by________.
A．shy
B．fantastic
C．impossible
D．unnecessary
4．According to the passage，why are the Chinese unwilling to say“I love you”to parents?
A．Because they have no affection for their parents.
B．Because they are far away from their parents.
C．Because they are afraid of confusing their parents.
D．Because the personality of the Chinese people makes them not do it.
5．According to the survey，which of the following is NOT the way to celebrate Mother’s Day?
A．Sending gifts to the mother.
B．Giving a call to the mother.
C．Writing a birthday card.
D．Buying a beautiful coat for the mother.Unit 3 Back to the past
Ⅰ.
【解题导语】 生活赋予每个人成功的机会是同等的，只是人们的心态不同。有的人把工作视为无奈之举，而有的人则抓住机会，用积极的态度对待工作，所以生活就把美丽的收获给了他们。
【重点词语链接】 ride the wave顺应潮流
make it big成功，成名
1．解析：这就是几年前Sheri所发现的。spot “认出，看出”；pick “采，摘”；puzzle “使迷惑，为难”；seek “寻找”。
答案：A
2．解析：联系下文，从倒数第二段中的 “________her his business card”，再结合选项可知，这里指年龄最大的女儿。
答案：D
3．解析：然后我把纽扣、人造钻石、布片粘在Crocs拖鞋的洞里。gain “获得”；recommend “推荐，介绍”；stick “粘住”；tease “取笑，戏弄”。
答案：C
4．解析：原来每一双看起来都很相似的鞋忽然间变得独特了。unique “独特的，唯一的”；simple “简单的”；widespread “分布广的，普遍的”；racial “种族的”。
答案：A
5．解析：那天晚些时候，在办企业方面很有经验的丈夫Rich回到了家里。put up “张贴，举起”；set up “建立”；take up “占据，开始”；pick up “捡起，振作起来”。
答案：B
6．解析：从下文的 “until he’d ________ a patent” 可知，在获得专利之前，Rich不让Sheri装饰的Crocs鞋子离开他们家。decorated “装饰的，点缀的”。
答案：D
7．解析：直到他申请了专利。file a patent “申请专利”。
答案：C
8．解析：他们决定给他们的公司取名Jibbitz。call在此相当于name，意为 “取名”。
答案：A
9．解析：Rich放弃了自己的工作，开始全职与她一起做。
答案：C
10．解析：Crocs其中的一个创始人，Duke Hanson，在当地游泳池认出了Lexie和她的Jibbitz。从下句his business card可知选C项。worker “工人”；performer “表演者”；founder “创始人”；friend “朋友”。
答案：C
11．解析：把名片递给她，说 “让你妈妈给我打电话”。show “给……看”，hand “递给”，express “表达”，sacrifice “牺牲”。
答案：B
12．解析：她成功了。在2006年12月，Crocs花两千万美元买下了Jibbitz，并且请Sheri和Rich列席他们的董事会。calculate “计算” ；guarantee “保证”；buy “买”；promise “许诺”。
答案：C
【解题导语】 本文为记叙文。一年一度的德国慕尼黑啤酒节上，来宾们开怀大饮，一醉方休，很多人因此丢掉了随身所带之物。组织者们别出心裁，建立了失物招领系统，大大地方便了来宾。
答案：13.from 14.until 15.lose 16.with 17.higher 18.drunken
19．contained/included 20.what
Ⅱ.
【长难句注释】 ★Despite great affection for their parents，many Chinese people remain
“too shy”
to express love for them，according to an online survey.
根据一份网上调查，尽管对父母有深厚的情感，许多中国人仍羞于表达对父母的爱。
★The poll of around 6,000 people，conducted by Bejing-based recruitment website Zhaopin.com，was conducted as the nation gears up for Mother’s Day on Sunday.
由总部位于北京的智联招聘网对6 000人进行了民意调查，因为大家都在为周日的母亲节作准备。
【解题导语】 本文介绍了北京智联招聘网对大约6 000人进行了有关 “人们如何庆祝母亲节和对母亲表达爱” 的民意调查以及调查结果。
1．解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段的was conducted as the nation gears up for Mother’s Day on Sunday可知，进行民意调查是因为国人在为周日的母亲节作准备。又由下文As to the form of celebration on Mother’s Day可知，民意调查是为了弄清楚中国人将如何为母亲庆祝节日。因此A项是正确答案。
答案：A
2．解析：推理判断题。根据文中第三段中的only
25.5 percent would like to actually tell her “I love you” 以及第二段中的The poll of around 6,000 people可得出答案为D项。
答案：D
3．解析：词义猜测题。从本段中的she prefers to express her feelings in writing on birthday or Christmas cards.以及下一段中的．..it might confuse her可知中国人不喜欢直接对母亲说I love you.如果说了，会让母亲感到困惑。文中最后一句话中的regarded as “odd”
to display their affection for relatives and friends验证了答案为B项。
答案：B
4．解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的The personality of the Chinese people is generally quiet，reserved and serious...可得知原因为D项。
答案：D
5．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的 ...they would prepare some gifts...以及they planned to phone their mother可知A与B项是庆祝方式，而D项买衣服也属于礼物的范畴，因此只有C项不正确。
答案：C
