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THANKS Unit 3 Computers 教 材 面 面 观
单词拓展
1.________n．(电脑)操作员；接线员 ________v．操作；做手术 ________n．手术
2．________n．工艺；科技；技术 ________adj.科技的 ________n．技术；技巧
3．________n．革命 ________adj. & n．革命的；革命者
4．________n．智力；聪明；智能
________adj.智能的；聪明的
5．________n．真实；现实；事实 ________vt.实现 ________adj.真实的 ________adv.真正地
6．________n．应用；用途；申请 ________v．申请；适应 ________n．申请人
7．________n．金融；财经 ________adj.金融的
8．________n．幸福；快乐 ________adj.快乐的 ________adv.快乐地
9．______n．外观；外貌；出现 ______vi.表面看起来；出现
10．________vt.计算 ________n．计算 ________n．计算器
11．______vt.简化 ______adj.简单的 ________adj.俭朴地
12．________vt.解决；解答 ________n．解决办法
13．________vt. & vi.探险 ________n．探险
________n．探险者
14．________adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的 ________adv.一致地；共同地 ________n．宇宙
15．________adj.人造的；假的短语回顾1.from...________从……时起
2．human ________
人类
3．________a result
结果
4．so...________...
如此……以至于……
5．in________way
在某种程度上
6．________the help of
在……的帮助下
7．deal________
处理；安排；对付
8．watch________
看守，监视
9．go________
经过
10．have...in________
有……共同之处
11．what's________
而且
12．get________
集合，聚集
13．make________
弥补，补足；整理
14．________all
毕竟
15．later ________
后来；以后
句型背诵1.I developed very slowly and________ ________nearly two hundred years________I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
2．________ ________ ________ ________， I could simplify difficult sums.
尽管当时我还年轻，但是我能简化一些复杂的数学题。
3．By the 1940s I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger.
到二十世纪四十年代，我已经长得像一间屋子那么大，我不知道是否还会长得更大。
4．At that time________ ________ ________a technological revolution and the start of my“artificial intelligence”．
那时这被当作是一次技术革命，也是我“人工智能”的开始。
5．Over time my memory has developed________ ________ ________，like an elephant，I never forget anything I've been told!
随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！
自我诊断
单词拓展
1．operator，operate，operation 2.technology，technological，technique 3.revolution，revolutionary 4.intelligence，intelligent 5.reality，realize，real，really 6.application，apply，applicant 7.finance，financial 8.happiness，happy，happily 9.appearance，appear 10.calculate，calculation，calculator 11.simplify，simple，simply 12.solve，solution 13.explore，exploration，explorer 14.universal，universally，universe 15.artificial
短语回顾
1．on 2.race 3.as 4.that 5.a 6.with 7.with 8.over
9．by 10.common 11.more 12.together 13.up 14.after 15.on
句型背诵
1．it took；before 2.Although I was young 3.had grown as large as 4.it was considered 5.so much that
考 点 串 串 讲
重点单词1.application n．应用；用途；申请
①The committee were unanimous that the application should be turned down.
委员会一致同意拒绝这项申请。
②The manager received twenty applications for the post.
经理收到了二十份求职申请书。
●用法拓展
(1)apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物
(2)apply to适合……，适用于……
(3)apply sth. to sth.把……应用到……中；涂、敷……
(4)apply oneself/one's mind to sth./to doing sth.专心于……
①In this way they can better apply theory to practice.
这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
②I advise that they apply to the council for a home improvement grant.
我建议他们向市政会申请改善住房的补助金。
③This rule can't be applied to every case.
这项规则不是所有情况都适用。
④We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problem.
我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。
即境活用单项填空
If you ________ yourself to the job in hand, you'll soon finish it.
A．request B．appeal
C．apply
D．claim
2．arise v．出现；发生；起因于
When they at last began to work，another difficulty arose.
最终当他们开始工作的时候，又出现了另外一个困难。
A survey shows that most of the car accidents arose from the driver's carelessness.
调查显示大部分的车祸起因于司机们的粗心。
A heavy mist arose from the lake.
湖面起了浓雾。
●用法拓展
arise from由……而引起，由……而产生
arise out of由……而引起，由……而产生
即境活用翻译句子
①他们之间出现了严重的分歧。
②这场车祸是由于司机的粗心引起的。
3．anyhow adv.无论如何；即使如此；随便地；杂乱无章地
Anyhow I must tell the truth.
无论如何，我必须说出真相。
His clothes were just thrown down anyhow.
他的衣服扔得到处都是。
I couldn't think of the name of that man anyhow.
我怎么也想不出那人的名字来了。
●用法拓展
anyway＝anyhow，其用法如下：
①而且；加之；反正
②尽管；即使如此
③(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说)无论如何，反正
④(纠正或略微改变说过的话)至少
It's too expensive and anyway the colour doesn't suit you.
这个太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。
I'm afraid we can't come，but thanks for the invitation anyway.
恐怕我们来不了了，不过还是感谢邀请。
Anyway，I'd better go now—I'll see you tomorrow.
反正我现在还是走的好——明天见。
She works in a bank.She did when I last saw her，anyway.
她在银行工作。至少我上次见到她时是这样。
即境活用单项填空
I think David must have told you his business troubles.______，it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
A．However
B．Anyway
C．Therefore
D．Though
4．goal n．球门；得分；终点；目标
●用法拓展
①kick the ball into the goal把球踢进球门
②score a goal赢得一分
③reach the goal of one's journey到达某人旅程的终点
④pursue/achieve/set a goal追求/达到/设定目标
●特别提醒
goal作“球门”讲时，往往指足球或曲棍球的球门。
①We've achieved our goal of building a shelter for the homeless.
我们已经实现了为无家可归者建庇护所的目标。
②Baggio scored the first goal for Italy.
巴乔为意大利队进了头一个球。
即境活用完成句子
①The team needs to ________ ________ ________(防守球门)．
②The crowd was wild with joy when he ________ ________ ________ ________(赢得最后一分)．
③You'd better ________ ________ ________(设定目标) before you start the drill.
5．type n．类型 v．打字
●用法拓展
(1)different racial types不同的人种
(2)be one's type是某人喜欢的那种人
(3)type up(把报告)打印出来
(4)typical adj.典型的
It's typical of sb. to do sth.干某事是某人的特点
(5)typewriter n．打字机
①There have been several incidents of this type in recent weeks.
最近几周已经发生好几宗类似事件了。
②She is the type of person I admire.
她是我钦佩的那一类人。
③Does the report need to be typed?
那份报告需要打出来吗？
●易混辨析
type, kind与sort
三者都是可数名词。kind意为“种；类；属”，指属于同种类的东西，它所表示的概念比较笼统；sort的意思与kind一样，指大体相似的东西，这两个词可以通用，不过当表示轻蔑的意思时一般用sort；type为“型；类型；式”，指某一类中的典型，它所表示的概念比较具体。
kind of＝sort of稍微，有点
Steel is a kind of matter.钢是一种物质。
I don't like to read books of this sort.
我不喜欢读这种书。
What type of blood is yours?
你是什么血型？
即境活用单项填空
①It's said that a person whose blood ________ is AB usually has a double character.
A．kind B．type
C．means
D．sort
②In my opinion, she is not my ________.
A．type
B．kind
C．sort
D．variety
6．sum n．总数；和；金额；算术题 vt.总计；合计；概略；概述
The boy is good at sums.
这个小男孩擅长算术。
The sum of 1 and 2 is 3.
一与二的和是三。
The last section sums up all the arguments on either side.
最后一部分总结了双方的全部论点。
●用法拓展
in sum大体上，一言以蔽之，总之
sum up总计；概括；总结；判断；估量
sum sb. up看清某人的性格
a large sum of大量的
即境活用完成句子
①概括来说，这一问题主要有三种解法。
_________， there are three main ways of tackling the problem.
②懒到家了——这大体上就是他的真实写照。
Totally lazythat just about ____________________.
7．total adj.整个的，全部的；完全是
①What is the total cost of these books?
这些书的总价是多少？
②The plan was a total failure.
那项计划完全失败了。
●用法拓展
a total of 总共……
in total 加起来
①A total of 20, 000 people visited the castle on the first day.
在第一天总共有20 000人参观了这座城堡。
②In total, there must have been 2000 people there.
那儿总共一定有2000人。
即境活用单项填空
—Do you know how many students took part in the sports meet?
—About 400 ________.
A．all together B．after all
C．in total
D．at total
8．simplify vt.简化
●用法拓展
simple adj.简单的；朴素的；一般的
simply adv.简单地；仅仅，只不过
simplified adj.简单化的；单一的
a simplified version of the story for young children
供小朋友阅读的故事简写本
●特别提醒
许多形容词可以通过在词尾加上fy而变为动词，除了simplify之外，purify(净化)也符合这一规律。
即境活用完成句子
①________ ________ ________(简化问题)so that children can understand them.
②The answer is really________ ________(很简单)．
③You can enjoy all the water sports，or________ ________ ________(仅仅躺在)the beach.
重点短语
1.as a result结果
As a result，the number of the people who travel in holidays increases every year.
因此，每年假期出游的人越来越多。
●用法拓展
without result无效地，毫无结果地
result from起于，由于
result in导致，终于造成……结果
即境活用单项填空
①My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever；________he could neither eat nor sleep.
A．as a result
B．after all
C．any way
D．otherwise
②This is an illness that can________total blindness if left untreated.
A．be resulted from
B．result from
C．result in
D．be resulted in
翻译句子
③他学习不努力，结果，考试失败了。
2．have sth. in common with和……有共同点
In small groups，discuss what they have in common.
以小组为单位，讨论他们有什么共同点。
Real friends have lots in common with each other.
真正的朋友有很多的共同之处。
In common with many students in our class，he likes jazz music.
和我们班很多同学一样，他喜欢爵士乐。
●用法拓展
in common with和……一样
have nothing in common with和……没有共同点
