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THANKS Unit 1 Festivals around the world 教 材 面 面 观
单词拓展
1.______n．美人；美 ______adj.美丽的 ______adv.美丽地 ________vt.美化
2．________n．庆祝 ________vt.庆祝
3．________n．起源 ________adj.原先的 ________vi.起源于
4．________n．信任 ________vt.相信
5．________n．到达 ________vi.到达
6．________n．允许 ________vt.允许 ________adj.可允许的
7．_______n．悲伤 _______adj.悲伤的 _______adv.伤心地
8．________vt.羡慕 ________adj.赞赏的
________n．羡慕
9．________vi.道歉 ________n．歉意
10．________vi.淹没
11．________vt.原谅 ________n．宽恕；原谅
12．________adj.宗教的 ________n．宗教
13．________adj.充满活力的 ________n．能量
14．________adj.世界性的
15．________adj.明显的 ________adv.明显地
短语回顾1.________place 发生
2．________memory of
纪念；追念
3．dress________
盛装；打扮；装饰
4．________a trick on
搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
5．________forward to
期望；期待；盼望
6．day________night
日夜；昼夜；整天
7．________though
好像
8．have________with
玩得开心
9．________lot
停车场
10．turn________
出现；到场
11．keep one's________
守信用；履行诺言
12．set________
出发；动身；使爆炸
13．________...of...
使……想起……
14．be proud ________
为……而自豪
15．fall ________ love with
与……相爱
句型背诵1.The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks________ ________it is covered with pink snow.
(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
2．________was obvious________the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
显而易见，咖啡店的经理正在等待李方离开……
3．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
她在人间时，她遇到了牧童牛郎，随后他们相爱了。
4．As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
回家的路上，当他伤心地路过拐角处的茶馆时，他听到有人叫他。
5．As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，“...I'll just throw these flowers and chocolates away...”．________he________.
当李方离开回家的时候，他想，“……我要扔掉这些鲜花和巧克力……”于是，他真的扔掉了。
自我诊断
单词拓展
1．beauty；beautiful；beautifully；beautify 2.celebration；celebrate 3.origin；original；originate 4.belief；believe 5.arrival；arrive 6.permission；permit；permissible 7.sadness；sad；sadly 8.admire；admirable；admirer 9.apologize；apology 10.drown 11.forgive；forgiveness 12.religious；religion 13.energetic；energy 14.worldwide 15.obvious；obviously
短语回顾
1．take 2.in 3.up 4.play 5.look 6.and 7.as 8.fun
9．parking 10.up 11.word 12.off 13.remind 14.of
15．in
句型背诵
1．as though 2.It；that 3.While she was on earth 4.heard a voice calling him 5.So；did
考 点 串 串 讲
重点单词
1.celebrate vt. & vi.庆祝；祝贺；颂扬
①Why don't we open a bottle of champagne to celebrate?
我们为何不开瓶香槟酒庆祝一下呢？
②It is your birthday tomorrow, so we must celebrate it.
明天是你的生日，我们必须庆祝一下。
③The names of many heroes are celebrated by poets.
许多英雄的名字为诗人所赞颂。
●易混辨析
celebrate与congratulate
(1)celebrate意为“庆祝”，其宾语只能是生日、节日等表示事件的名词，不能是人，名词为celebration，可构成短语in celebration of...意为“为了庆祝……”；
(2)congratulate意为“祝贺；道贺”，其宾语常常是接受祝贺的人，可用congratulate sb. on doing sth.结构，意为“因某事向某人祝贺”。名词为congratulation，常用复数形式，可构成congratulations to sb. on sth.形式。
①The students in our school held a singing competition in celebration of National Day.
我们学校的学生举行了一场歌咏比赛来庆祝国庆节。
②We all congratulated Li Ming on his having passed the college entrance examination.
我们都祝贺李明通过了高考。
③I offered my friend my congratulations on his success.
我向朋友祝贺成功。
即境活用单项填空
①The two sportsmen congratulated each other ________ winning the match by shaking hands.
A．with B．on
C．in
D．to
②All the teachers and students have got everything ready to ________ the 50th anniversary of our school.
A．congratulate
B．celebrate
C．inspect
D．respect
2．admire vi. 惊讶，惊异 vt.欣赏，羡慕，钦佩，夸奖
●用法拓展
admire sb. for sth.因某事而钦佩某人
admire to do sth.想做某事
①His friends admired at his sudden success.
他朋友对他的突然成功感到惊讶。
②Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor.
人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。
●用法拓展
admiration n．羡慕，钦佩
admirer n．赞赏者；羡慕者
admiring adj.赞赏的，羡慕的
①I am not a great admirer of her work.
我对她的工作不太欣赏。
②When he entered the hall, people gave him admiring glances.
当他进入大厅时，人们投以赞赏的目光。
即境活用单项填空
—What was she doing when you visited her?
—She was ________ herself in the mirror.
A．enjoying B．admiring
C．devoting
D．seeing
3．apologize vi. 道歉，辩白
●用法拓展
apologize to sb. for sth.因某事而向某人道歉
apologize to sb. for doing sth.因做某事而向某人道歉
①You should apologize to your teacher for coming late.
你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。
②I do apologize for giving you so much trouble while I am here.
我在这期间给您添麻烦真是对不起。
●用法拓展
apology n．道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事而向某人道歉
He made an apology for breaking the glass.
他因打破玻璃而道歉。即境活用单项填空
The wrong you have done him is terrible, ________， in my opinion, you should apologize to him.
A．whichB．that
C．what
D．for which
4．award n．奖；奖品；奖金；奖给的东西 vt.授予；判定；给予
●用法拓展
award sb. sth.＝award sth. to sb.奖给某人某物
①She showed us the athletics awards she had won.
她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖。
②She was awarded a medal for bravery.
她因勇敢而获得奖章。
●易混辨析
award, prize与reward
award指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少，多指奖状或其他表彰物。
prize指赢得比赛所获得的奖金或有价值的东西。
reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、报酬。
①He won the award for the best student of the year.
他获本年度优秀学生奖。
②A prize was given to the person who had the winning number.
奖品奖给了那个获得中奖号码的人。
③He received a medal as a reward for his courage.
他得到了一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏。即境活用单项填空
①Three university departments have been ____________ $600 000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.
A．promoted B．included
C．secured
D．awarded
②It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ________.
A．rewards
B．prizes
C．awards
D．results
5．dress vt. & vi.给……穿衣；穿衣，穿着；打扮；n.[C]连衣裙；(上下连身的)女装；[U]衣服(男女均可)；(尤指)外衣
●用法拓展
be/get dressed in＋衣服或者表颜色的词
dress up盛装；打扮；装饰
dress sb./oneself给……穿衣
dress well/badly/fashionable穿得好/不好/时髦
dress＋表示目的、场合的介词短语
①Hurry up and get dressed.
快点穿衣服。
②They are dressed in beautiful costumes, skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.
他们身着漂亮的服装，和着鼓点扭来扭去。
③They were dressed up in Victorian clothes.
他们化妆成维多利亚时代的人。
④Is she old enough to dress herself yet?
她会自己穿衣服了吗？
⑤She dresses well.她穿得很好。
⑥Do I need to dress for the theatre?
我去剧院需要穿晚礼服吗？
●易混辨析
dress, put on, wear与have on
dress表示“给……穿衣服”，其宾语是人，而不是衣服。
put on表示“穿(戴)”的动作，其宾语是衣服，而不是人。
wear表示“穿(戴)”的状态，其宾语是衣服，而不是人。
have on表示“穿(戴)”的状态，但不能用于进行时态，其宾语是衣服，而不是人。
①Why on earth did you put on the outfit?
你到底为什么要穿上这套服装？
②Villagers still wear the traditional costumes on Sunday.
村民在星期日仍然穿传统服装。
③She has a red jacket on today.
她今天穿着一件红色上衣。
即境活用单项填空
①When the little child caught sight of the young woman ________ in white he started crying immediately.
A．dressed B．wearing
C．worn
D．putting on
②Sports is necessary, and we have to go for a fivekilometer run, ________ just a Tshirt and a pair of shorts even on ________ cold December days.
A．having on; frozen
B．dressing; freezing
C．putting on; frozen
D．wearing; freezing
6．especially adv.特别，尤其
The car is quite small, especially if you have children.
这辆汽车很小，如果有了孩子就尤其显得小。
●易混辨析
specially与especially
specially专门地，特别地，多指为一特别目的而做。
especially特别是，尤其，指与其他同类相比，某人、某物、某情况达到异常的程度。
①I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish I'd done more work, especially in maths.
我想我当时有点懒，我现在希望当时多用点功，特别是在数学上。
②I made this specially for your birthday.
这是我特意为你的生日而做的。
即境活用单项填空
In several parts of the city, cars are not permitted, ________ in the main shopping areas.
A．actually B．especially
C．practically
D．averagely
7．custom n．习俗；风俗
Social customs vary greatly from country to country.
国与国之间的社会习俗有很大差异。
The celebration of Christmas is a custom.
庆祝圣诞节是一种风俗。
This old custom has recently been revived(使复兴)in some parts of the country.
最近，这种旧的习俗在这个国家的一些地方重新恢复了。
●用法拓展
have sb.'s custom受某人照顾
Once is no custom.[谚]一次不能成例。
give one's custom to经常光顾，成为……的常客
customs of war战争惯例
●易混辨析
custom，practice与habit
custom指一个社会或团体许多人长期的习惯，即风俗、习俗，也可指个人的习惯，此时相当于habit。
practice指“惯例；习俗；做法”时，既可以指许多人，也可以指一个人长期做的某件事。如：
He makes a practice of taking a bath in the morning.
他习惯在清晨洗澡。
habit只指一个人的习惯、习性。如：
I smoke out of habit not for pleasure.
我吸烟是出于习惯，而不是为了乐趣。
即境活用单项填空
①Foreigners should follow the________in a foreign country they are visiting.
A．habits B．customs
C．traditions
D．practice
②It is the________ to hug your guests when you meet them.
A．habit
B．performance
C．custom
D．trick
8．gather vt.采集；收割；收获
Who is the little girl gathering flowers on the river bank?
在河边摘花的那个小女孩是谁？
It was autumn and the farmers were busy gathering crops.
时值秋季，农民们在忙着收庄稼。
●用法拓展
