【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
2．I hate ________ if you don’t come to my birthday party.
A．that
B．it
C．you
D．her
解析：it表指代，用来泛指某事，可用于Ilike/hate/appreciate
it等类似的句子中，表示喜欢，讨厌某事，故选B。
答案：B 3．He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting
would be held.
A．thi s
B．that
C．it
D．these
解析：句意为：他没说清楚会议将于何时，何地举行。依题干句
式结构，make后缺形式宾语，四个选项中只有C项it能在句子中
作形式主语或形式宾语，故选C项。
答案：C 4．Will you see to ________ that my children are taken good care
of while I am away?
A．it
B．me
C．Yourself
D．them
解析： see to 后面需先加上it作形式宾语，然后将真正的宾
语that从句放于it之后，故选A项。
答案：A 5．—Who is making such a noise?
—________ must be the children.
A．It
B．He
C．They
D．That
解析：it这里指说话者、听话者都知道的人、物。
答案：A 6．Does ________ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
A．this
B．that
C．he
D．it
解析：matter作动词时，常用在疑问句和否定句中，构成
It matters...句型，其中it 作形式主语，真正的主语位于谓
语动词之后，故选D项。
答案：D 7．To tell the truth，the accident and the damage ________
resulted in frightened me so much that I almost gave up
driving ever since.
A．that
B．it
C．/
D．what
解析：解此题的关键是要弄清句子的结构，此处的it作定
语从句的主语；the accident and the damage为先行词作in
的宾语，it前省去关系代词that或which。
答案：B 8．________ felt funny watching myself on TV.
A．One
B．This
C．It
D．That
解析：it作形式主语，代替后面的watching myself on TV。
答案：C 9．—Do you think ________ worthwhile to go all the way to Los
Angeles to buy that computer?
—Well，I’m going to visit some relatives，too.
A．it
B．/
C．this
D．that
解析：此句是it is worthwhile to do something这一句式的变
形，题干中it作形式宾语，后面的to go all the way...是真正的
宾语。
答案：A 10.—There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go
and borrow ________？
—No，I’d rather buy ________ in the bookstore.
A．it；one
B．one；one
C．one；it
D．it；it
解析：it 就是a copy of the book本身，one 表示同类。
答案：A 11．Spring is coming；________ gets warmer and warmer，
and trees turn green.
A．that
B．it
C．which
D．as it
解析：it可用来指代天气，时间，距离，自然现象，环
境，婴儿，未知的人等。此处it指天气，由and trees turn
green可知，前面必须是一个和trees turn green并列的句子
才行；which只能用来引导定语从句或者名词性从句，此
处很显然不是从句，所以排除。
答案：B 12．Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting，
addressed ________ to ________ and then posted it at the
nearby post office.
A．it；her
B．it；herself
C．herself；her
D．herself；herself
解析：address a post card to sb.在贺卡上写上地址寄给某
人。这里表示Catherine在明信片上写上自己的地址并邮寄
出去；address后接it作直接宾语代替上文中的postcard；to
后接herself作间接宾语，表示把postcard寄给她自己，故
选B项。
答案：B 13．—Mum，have you seen my mobile phone?
—________ you bought last week？I’m afraid I haven’t seen __.
A．The one；it
B．The one；one
C．One；it
D．One；one
解析：由后面的定语从句you bought last week可知mobile
phone是指上周买的那部，属于特指，所以用the one来代替；
it用来代替前面的同一部手机。句意为：——妈妈，你看到我
的手机了吗？——你上周买的那部？我恐怕是没看见。
答案：A 14．If I can help ________，I don’t like working late into the night.
A．so
B．that
C．it
D．them
解析：此处it指下文提到的不喜欢熬夜这件事情，can help
it意为：能行的话。
答案：C 15．I would appreciate ________，to be frank，if the goods could
be delivered as soon as possible.
A．you
B．this
C．it
D．myself
解析：句意为：坦白地说，如果这些货物能尽快发送的话，我
将不胜感激。表示喜欢，憎恨等心理方面的动词，如love，
like，appreciate，hate等，后加it作形式宾语，再加if/wh从句
作真正的宾语。
答案：C 1．As a student，I’d prefer ________if I didn’t have to do so
much homework.
A．that
B．this
C．it
D．what
解析：I’d prefer it if...是一个句式，意为“我倒希望……”故
选C。句意：作为学生，我倒希望不做如此多的作业。
答案：C 2．—Will you see to________that my apartment is cleaned
during my absence?
—No problem.
A．everything
B．all
C．yourself
D．it
解析：考查代词。句意：“你能保证在我不在时打扫我的房
间吗？”“没问题。”see to it that...是固定句型，意为“确
保，设法做到”。
答案：D 拓展提升：英语中的固定搭配种类繁多，包括各种固定词组、习惯用法等，必须下工夫记住，做到脱口而出。如：It rained cats and dogs.大雨倾盆。be all ears倾听，洗耳恭听。解决此问题的最佳方法是做“有心人”，注意积累。 3 ．—There’s somebody at the door，Ms.Green.
—Tell________to come in.
A．it
B．him
C．them
D．somebody
解析：考查代词。由于不知道对方的身份，所以用it代替。
答案：A 4．—I saw no more than one motor car in that shop.Will you go
and buy ________？
—No，I’d rather find ________in other shops.
A．one；one
B．it；one
C．one；it
D．it；it
解析：考查代词的用法。从第一句的no more than可知该店
只剩一辆车，所以应用it指代同一事物；第二空的one表示泛
指，意为“某些人/物中的一个”。
答案：B 5．From parents’care，love and hardship，I
have to come to
understand what a huge responsibility ________is to raise a
child.
A．it
B．that
C．one
D．what
解析：分析句子结构可知，充当动词understand宾语的是一
个感叹句，感叹句形式为what a huge responsibility it is to
raise a child，这其中的it是形式主语，指代不定式短语to
raise a child，故选项A正确。
答案：A 【例1】 Most air pollution is caused by the burning of
like
coal，gas and oil.(2008·天津，11)
A．fuels
B．articles
C．goods
D．products 【解题方法指导】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数空气污
染是由燃烧像煤、天然气和油等燃料造成的。
答案：A 教材原文对照 As a result of increased industry,agriculture,the cutting down of forests,the increase in transport and the burning of fuels，nearly 6 tons of carbon dioxide goes into the atmosphere every year for every one of the Earth’s 6 billion people.
(P6) 【例2】 —Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
—Because the old one has been damaged ________.
(2008·江苏，28)
A．beyond reach
B．beyond repair
C．beyond control
D．beyond description 【解题方法指导】 句意：——你为什么建议我们买一台新的机
器？——因为那台旧机器已经彻底坏了。beyond reach够不着；
beyond repair无法修理；beyond control无法控制；beyond
description无法形容，难以描绘。据题意选B。
答案：B 教材原文对照 In the last few decades,scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate—something previously seen as beyond our control.(P6) 【例3】 Despite such a big difference in ________ towards what
one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the
Chinese food as something special.
(2007·湖北，23)
A．point
B．idea
C．attitude
D．sight 【解题方法指导】 考查名词辨析。下文提到：毫无疑问，
西方人认为中国饮食很特殊。语境中的介词是towards，
因此这里用one’s attitude towards sth./sb.表示“表对
待某物/人的态度”。其他选项不符合语境。
答案：C 教材原文对照 What is the attitude of the journalist towards the future?(P11) (1)当先行词表事物时，关系代词只可用which，不可用that。
Jupiter，which has sixteen satellites，is the largest planet in the
solar system.
拥有16颗卫星的木星是太阳系中最大的行星。(单词Jupiter作先行词)
The boy failed again in the exam，which made his father very angry.
那个男孩考试又不及格，这使他爸爸非常生气。(主句The boy failed
again in the exam作先行词) (2)当先行词表人时，非限制性定语从句的关系代词用who，不可用that。
Einstein is a great scientist，who created the Theory of Relativity.
爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家，他提出了相对论。 即学即用
J．K.Rowling wrote Harry Potter，________ is very popular
with teenagers.
A．who
B．Which
C．what
D．that
解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句关系代词的用法。从该题结构来看，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，对Harry Potter作进一步说明，要求选关系代词。首先排除C、D项，因为what 不引导定语从句，that不引导非限制性定语从句；此处Harry
Potter指作品，而非指人，排除A项。
答案：B 23 Peter drove too fast，________ was dangerous.
A．Who
B．That
C．Which
D．why
解析：句意：彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。which指代Peter
drove too fast。
答案：C 24 He changed his mind，________ made me very angry.
A．Which
B．what
C．that
D．what
解析：句意：他改变了主意，这使我很生气。which指整个主
句He changed his mind。
答案：A 25 Her father，________ has a lot of money，wishes her to
study abroad.
A．what
B．which
C．That
D．who
解析：句意：她父亲很有钱，希望她出国学习。非限制性
定语从句，her father 是人，所以用who。
答案：D 名师原创 1．—I wouldn’t like to go out with you，I’m so tired.
—________.You promised to go out for a drive.
A．Really
B．Not at all
C．Come on
D．No matter
解析： come on主要用于祈使语气，常用来制止一种不合适
的行为或用来指责对方刚说过的话，意为“算了吧，得了
吧，别再装了”。really用来表示对对方所说的话感到惊
讶；B、D两项意思与语境不符，故C正确。
答案：C 2．He ________ his voice so that everybody in the room
could hear him.
A．Lifted
B．held
C．rose
D．raised
解析：此题考查词义辨析lift和hold显然不合题意。因
rise是不及物动词，故不能选，而raise是及物动词，
其后直接加宾语his voice。句意为：他提高声音以便
屋里的每个人都能听到他说话。
答案：D 3．It was foolish of him to ________ his notes during that
important test，and as a result，he got punished.
A．stick to
B．refer to
C．keep to
D．point to
解析：句意为：在那次重要的考试中他竟参考他的笔
记，真是愚蠢，结果，他受到了惩罚。refer to参考，
查阅，A，C，D三项分别意为“坚持”，“不偏离，遵守”，
“指向”。均不符合题意。
答案：B 4．Tests have proved that caffeine affects the body by
increasing the heart rate and rhythm，which ________
affects the circulatory system.
A．in return
