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THANKS Unit 3 Travel journal 教 材 面 面 观
单词拓展
1.________n．不利条件；不便之处 ________opp.优势；有利条件
2．________n．日记；杂志；定期刊物 ________n．记者
3．________n. & vt.运送；运输 ________n．运输业
________n．运输车
4．________n. & vt.时间表；进度表；为某事安排时间
5．________n．保险
6．________n．态度；看法
7．________n．小包；包裹
8．________vt.组织；成立 ________n.
9．________vt.决定；确定；下定决心________adj. ________n.
10．________vt.说服；劝说 ________n． ________adj.有说服力的 ________adv.
11．________vi.毕业 ________n．大学毕业生
12．________adj.可信赖的；可靠的 ________vt.依赖；依靠
13．________prep.在……下面
14．________vt. & n．预测；预报
15．________adj.顽固的
短语回顾1.________since 从那以后
2．care________
关心；忧虑；惦念
3．make up one's________
下决心；决定
4．________usual
照常
5．graduate________
毕业于
6．be________of
喜爱；喜欢
7．change one's________
改变主意
8．give________
投降；屈服；让步
9．________midnight
在午夜
10．________an altitude of
在海拔……高度
11．be________to do sth.
决心干某事
12.
说服某人做/不做某事
13．get sb.________in
使某人对……感兴趣
14．stay________
醒着
15．________ one thing...________ another(用来引出某事的理由)一则……二则……
句型背诵
1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
2．______ ______my sister______first had the idea to cycle...
首先想到要骑车……是我的姐姐。
3．When I told her the air would ________ ________ ________ ________ and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
4．________she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
5．...，she________that she organize the trip properly.
……，她坚持她要真正地组织这次旅行。
自我诊断
单词拓展
1．disadvantage，advantage 2.journal，journalist
3．transport，transportation，transporter 4.schedule
5．insurance 6.attitude 7.parcel 8.organize，organization
9．determine，determined，determination 10.persuade，persuasion，persuasive，persuasively 11.graduate，graduation
12．reliable，rely 13.beneath 14.forecast 15.stubborn
短语回顾
1．ever 2.about 3.mind 4.as 5.from 6.fond 7.mind
8．in 9.at 10.at 11.determined 12.into doing/out of; persuade 13.interested 14.awake 15.for；for
句型背诵
1．have dreamed about taking a great bike trip
2．It was；who
3．be hard to breathe
4．Once
5．insisted
考 点 串 串 讲
重点单词1.persuade v．说服，劝说
Who persuaded you to join this society?
谁说服你参加这个团体？
Nothing can persuade her to change her mind once it is made up.
一旦她下定决心就没有什么可以说服她改变主意。●用法拓展
persuade sb.说服某人
persuade sb. to do sth.(＝persuade sb. into doing sth.)说服某人做某事(指成功)
persuade sb. not to do sth.(＝persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth.)
说服某人别做某事，劝阻某人做某事
persuade sb. of sth.使某人信服某事
persuade sb. that...使某人相信……
●易混辨析
persuade与advise
persuade意为“说服”。advise意为“劝说”，不一定说服。例如：
I've persuaded him to stop smoking by advising him many times.
通过多次劝告，我说服他戒了烟。
The leading comrade advised Dr. Bethune to move immediately to a safe place，but he was not persuaded.
领导同志劝白求恩医生立即转移到安全的地方，但是没说服他。
即境活用翻译句子
①猎人劝阻我们不要独自穿越茂密的丛林。
②那位营销员说服我们购买他的产品。
2．organize vt.组织；成立
To write a good essay you must first organize your ideas logically.
要写出好文章，必须先从逻辑上理顺思绪。
●用法拓展
organize yourself/sb.照料自己/某人
organization n．组织；机构
organized adj.有组织的；系统的；有条理的
He's involved in the organization of a new club.
他参与了新俱乐部的组织工作。
She is brilliant but her work lacks organization.
她很有才华，但工作缺乏条理。
The department was badly organized until she took charge of it.
这个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差。
即境活用单项填空
________by an experienced manager，the meeting turned out to be a great success.
A．Being organizedB．To be organized
C．Having been organized
D．Having organized
3．attitude n．态度；看法
He came to my class every week，but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in the subject.
他每天来听我的课，但他的态度表明他对这个课题并不感兴趣。
In general，it is difficult to change people's attitude.
通常情况下很难改变人们的态度。
●温馨提示
attitude常和介词towards或to连用，所以后面要加名词或动词的ing形式作宾语。
I really don't like your attitude towards the problem.
我不喜欢你对这个问题的态度。
In order to change attitudes to employing women，the government is bringing in new laws.
为了改变雇佣妇女的态度，政府正在引进新的法律。即境活用单项填空
I think you should change your casual________towards your diets for the sake of your health.
A．manners
B．view
C．way
D．attitude
4．schedule n．时间表；进度表；v.为某事安排时间
●用法拓展
ahead of schedule (进度上)提前＝ahead of time
on schedule 准时＝on time
behind schedule 落后＝behind time
according to schedule 按照预定计划
①What's your schedule for tomorrow?
你明天的日程安排是什么？
②He is thinking of scheduling a match for the next week.
他正在考虑在下周内安排一次比赛。
即境活用完成句子
①Filming began ______________________.
拍摄如期进行。
②He finished his work ______________________.
他提前完成了工作。
5．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心
They have determined where the new school will be built.
他们已确定这所新学校的校址。
She determined to go that very afternoon.
她决定就在那天下午走。
My mom's encouragement determined me to go on with my study.
我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续我的学业。
●用法拓展
determine表示“决心做某事”时，可用sb. determines to do sth.也可用sb. is determined to do sth.
determined adj.有决心的；意志坚强的
determination n．毅力，决心
同义词组：decide, make up one's mind to do sth.决心做某事
即境活用单项填空
①________ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper，“________， an English teacher for a tenyearold girl.”
A．Determined; Wanted
B．Determined; Wanting
C．Determine; Wanted
D．Determining; Wanting
②Once we ________， we should work hard until we succeed.
A．make up our mind
B．make our mind
C．make up our minds
D．make our minds
6．finally adv.最后；终于
●用法拓展
finally有两个用法：一是在列举事物或论点时，用来引出最后一项内容；二是用在句子中动词的前面，表示“等候或耽误了很久才……”，意为“末了”。
●易混辨析
finally，at last与in the end
We should do it as follows：first，learn it；second，practise it；and finally use it.
我们应该按下列步骤做事：先学习，再练习，最后才使用。
at last表示等了很久一个动作才发生，意思是“终于”。
She has come at last.
她总算来了。
in the end表示经过许多变化或周折，最后发生了某事。
They looked everywhere and in the end found the lost child.
他们到处找那个迷路的孩子，最后终于找到了。
7．journey n．旅行，旅程
●易混辨析
journey, travel, trip，tour与voyage
journey 使用范围很广，但常指距离较远的陆路旅行。
travel 可作动词或名词，指远距离长期的旅行，没有具体的目的和方向性。常用来表示“旅行”这一概念。名词的复数形式travels表示旅行经历。
trip 比较通俗，常指距离短且直接到目的地的旅行。在口语中trip与journey常常通用。
tour 侧重“观光”的意思，常常有最后回到出发地的含义，距离可长可短。可作动词或名词。
voyage 指海上旅行
即境活用完成句子
①They decided to take a train ________.
他们决定乘火车去旅行。
②I'm going to a shopping _____. Would you like to go with me?
我将去商店，你想和我一起去吗？
③Marco Polo wrote a book called the ________ of Marco Polo.
马可波罗写了一本书叫《马可波罗游记》。
④He went on a sea ________ round the world.
他从海上环游世界。
⑤We are going to make a ________ to the Great Wall.
我将去长城旅行。
8．transport n．& vt.运送；运输；输送；搬运
●用法拓展
transport sb./sth. to...把某人/某物运送到……
be transported back/into...被带回到……
①I normally travel by public transport.
我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。
②That company transports goods by lorry.
那家公司用卡车运货。
③I must have these goods transported to the shop.
我要找人把这些货运到商店去。
●易混辨析
transport与traffic
transport作“交通”讲，指运输工具。
traffic作“交通”讲，指路上的行人车马，着重数量的多少。故“交通拥挤、交通中断”都用traffic一词。
①His bike is his only means of transport.
自行车是他唯一的交通工具。
②There is usually a lot of traffic at this time of day.
每天的这段时间往来车辆都很多。
即境活用单项填空
They were stuck in ________ and missed their flight.
A．traffic B．transportation
C．transport
D．cars
9．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑
①We are enjoying the magnificent views from the summit, over the mountains.
我们在群山之巅欣赏那壮丽的景色。
②The lake came into view/We came in view of the lake as we turned the corner.
我们转过弯就看见那个湖了。
③What are your views on her suggestion?
对她的提议你有什么想法？
④He viewed the battle from the top of the hill.
他从山顶上观察战斗情况。
⑤The attack on the ship was viewed as an act of war.
攻击那艘船已视为战争行为。
⑥How do you view your position in the company?
你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？
●用法拓展
in one's view 依某人看
in view of sth.考虑到某事；鉴于某事(物)
a point of view观点
①This is unacceptable from my point of view.
依我看，这不能接受。
②In view of the weather, we'll cancel the outing.
因天气关系，我们要取消这次郊游。
●易混辨析
view, scene, scenery与sight
这四个词都可以指“景色”：
view指从某个角度看到的景色。
scene通常指跃入眼帘的东西或是眼见之物，即可以包含在视野范围内的人以及人们的活动或其他事物的运动。
scenery指某一地区的自然风貌或乡村的天然景色，如高山、平原、峡谷、森林、草地等。
sight指风景时尤其指值得观赏的景色、名胜。
①You will get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill.
在小山顶上，你能很好地欣赏到小城的全貌。
②The boats in the harbor made a beautiful scene.
停泊在海港中的船只构成了优美的风景。
③When we came to the lake, we stopped to admire the scenery.
来到湖边的时候，我们停下来欣赏美景。
④The flowers are a lovely sight in spring.
春天百花盛开十分美丽。
