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Module 4
Unit 12 Cultre Shock
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．I must offer her an a________for not going to her party.
2．I was a________in a book and didn’t hear you call.
3．The m________ of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.
4．The young actor is very m________about his success；he says it’s as much the result of good luck as of his own
abilities.
5．The secretary has already________(预订)seats on the phone.
6．They have been________(同伙，伙伴)for a long time，so they know each other very well.
7．He is not only tall，but also has________(宽阔的)shoulders.
8．He________(原谅)her the wrongs she’d done him.
答案：1.apology 2.absorbed 3.majority 4.modest 5.booked 6.partners 7.broad 8.forgave
Ⅱ.短语识境
1．I’m sorry but this is not my car.In fact，it________ my neighbour，Mr.Smith.
2．He would keep apologising until her anger melted and she would________him.
3．The rain was heavy but________our fears，our fields were not flooded.
4．It is a wellknown Chinese________to celebrate the MidAutumn Festival every year.
5．They had to________to each other so as not to let others hear their conversation.
6．I have lived in the small town for more than ten years，so I________everything here.
7．The little boy had a big lunch today because he had a good________.
8．On my________at the airport，I found my friend standing at the entrance，waiting for me.
答案：1.belongs to 2.forgive 3.contrary to 4.custom 5.whisper 6.am familiar with 7.appetite 8.arrival
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．我们已经习惯早起(get used to)
________________________________________________________________________
2．她站在那里注视着自己的母亲。(stare at)
________________________________________________________________________
3．我不熟悉你所讲的内容。(be familiar with)
________________________________________________________________________
4．他们冒着失去一切的危险去救她。(risk doing)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.We have already got used to getting up early.
2．She stood there，staring at her mother.
3．I am not familiar with what you have said.
4．They risked losing everything to save her.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The students ________ in Russian are watching a video in the hall to practice their listening ability.
A．are majoring
B．majoring
C．major
D．having majored
解析：句意：那些俄语专业生在大厅里看录像练习听力。此处majoring...是现在分词短语作定语，修饰the students，相当于 “The students who major...”。
答案：B
2．—Can I take my car now?
—Oh，sorry.It ________ and won’t be ready in two hours.
A．has been repaired
B．was repaired
C．is being repaired
D．has repaired
解析：句意：——我可以取我的车吗？——对不起，还在修，还要两个小时才能好。repair和car之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应该使用被动语态；又车还没修好，正在修理之中，故用进行时。
答案：C
3．Soil is made up of a number of layers，each ________ its own distinctive colour and texture.
A．has
B．to have
C．has had
D．having
解析：考查独立结构。分析句子结构可知，逗号后的部分不是一个独立的句子，应选用独立结构形式，故排除A、C项；不定式侧重于将来的动作，不符合句意，故答案为D项。
答案：D
4．eBay sells connections，not goods，________ buyer and seller into contact with each other.
A．being put
B．putting
C．has put
D．puts
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处不能为谓语动词，故C、D项错误；A项表示被动，不符合句意；现在分词短语表示伴随的动作或顺延的结果，答案为B项。
答案：B
5．No such authorization ________ be given without the manager’s written permission.
A．should
B．shall
C．would
D．may
解析：考查情态动词。语意：没有经理的书面许可，不能做出任何这样的授权。shall用于陈述句并与第二人称或第三人称连用，表示允诺、命令或威胁，符合语意，答案为B项。
答案：B
6.
I don’t plan for the future.I like to take life as it ________.
A．comes
B．does
C．goes
D．changes
解析：考查习语。语意：我不计划将来，我喜欢顺其自然地生活。take sth.as it comes意思是 “顺其自然，从容应付”。
答案：A
7．—Could I bother you for a moment？I need someone to copy this file for me.
—________.I need to do some copies too and I can copy them together.
A．Sorry，but I can’t
B．You are welcome
C．That’s no trouble at all
D．Don’t say so
解析：考查交际用语。由 “I need to do some copies too” 可知，答话者也要复印一些材料，恰好可以一块儿复印，即可以帮助对方，显然C项符合句意。A项与句意不符；B项表示 “不用谢”；D项为汉语式表达。
答案：C
8．She may have missed the train，________ she won’t arrive for another hour.
A．in that case
B．in this case
C．by which case
D．in which case
解析：考查定语从句。语意：她有可能错过了火车，这样的话，再过一个小时她也到不了。in which case此处意为相当于if this happens。A选项前需要加and，构成并列结构。
答案：D
9．Confucius Temple，________ world cultural heritage，is about 65 kilometres ________ south of Mount Tai.
A．a；the
B．the；the
C．the；/
D．a；/
解析：考查冠词。语意：孔庙是一处世界文化遗产，位于泰山以南大约65千米处。第一个空处表示泛指，一处世界文化遗产，应用不定冠词；第二个空处表示方位，此处south是副词，作状语，不加冠词。故选D项。
答案：D
10．________ others might have been satisfied，Dawson had higher ambitions.
A．How
B．What
C．Where
D．With
解析：考查状语从句。分析从句的结构可知，从句中缺少状语，再结合语境 “在别人可能已经很满足的地方，Dawson还有更高的追求”，可知答案为C项。
答案：C
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Where have all the boys gone？You may be able to find them in the gym，at work or hanging out，but there’s one_important_place where boys are underrepresented，and the problem seems to be getting worse.These days，at high school graduation ceremonies，there are a lot more girls than boys.
In fact，every year,10 percent more girls graduate from high school than boys.“I think that there’s a tendency to focus on boys as problems at this point，rather than recognize that boys have problems，”says Joanne Max，PhD.Experts say the problems start in grade school，where there’s often an emphasis on sports instead of reading，for example.“I think that with boys there’s some idea that it’s not masculine(男子汉的)to read，”says Rob Jenkins，an English professor.
There’s also a shortage of male teachers as role models.“I think boys need role models，so if you’re a boy and you don’t have a dad in your home and then you have one male teacher and it’s your athletic coach then I don’t think you have a message that education is very important，”says Carol Carter，another expert.In addition，classrooms often have too little activity and too much passive listening，which is not conducive(有益的)to boys’ learning.
Experts say parents can fight back in many ways.Read to your sons early and often；show by your actions that you value their education.Ask them about their schoolwork，offer help，drop by their classroom and finally，appeal to their competitive spirit：challenge them to do better and help them understand that their future depends on it.
1．The underlined part“one important place”in Paragraph 1 refers to“________”．
A．classrooms
B．factories
C．high school graduation ceremonies
D．gyms
解析：根据文章第一段underrepresented的构词可知该词的意思是“没有表现的”，而在下文中又提到在高中毕业典礼上的男生在减少，数量比女生要少，所以这个重要的地方指的是毕业典礼。
答案：C
2．According to the passage，boys have the problem that they think________.
A．reading is more important than sports
B．it is shameful for boys to read
C．boys should not work as a teacher
D．boys lack the gift for reading
解析：根据第二段Rob Jenkins所说的话可知男生在心理上存在这样的问题——他们认为“男生读书是件丢人的事”。
答案：B
3.
Carol Carter’s words implied that________.
A．parents play an important role in education
B．athletic coaches contribute a lot to education
C．lack of male teachers affects boys’ attitudes to school work
D．classrooms lack enough activities that are suitable for boys
解析：根据第三段Carol Carter所说的话，她提倡在文化课中应该有更多的男教师来起“行为榜样”的作用。
答案：C
4．According to experts，parents should do the following except________.
A．often read to their sons when they are young
B．keep an eye on their sons’ studies at school
C．encourage their sons to compete with others
D．prevent their sons from taking part in sports
解析：文章最后一段中专家给父亲们提了几条建议，包括在孩子们年幼时给他们读故事听；用实际行动关注孩子们的学习状况，激发孩子们的竞争精神，故只有D项不属于建议的范畴。
答案：D
(教师用书独具)
阅读理解试题体裁广泛，一般有记叙文，议论文，说明文和应用文；题材涉及内容广，在选材方面，突出生态环保、人物传记、名人轶事、社会风俗文化、大众科普、广告、文学作品、社会热点、时文报道等，这些题材能使考生扩大对异域文化的接触。
●记叙文
How I Turned to Be Optimistic(2009·北京卷A)
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house，and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying，and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact，I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism，but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried，and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad，and saw no end to “the hard times. ”
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters，filled out forms，translated at interviews with Immigration officers，took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there，and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up，and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right，even though it will not be that easy.
56．How did the author get to know America?
A．From her relatives
B．From her mother
C．From books and pictures
D．From radio programs
57．Upon leaving for America the author felt ________.
A．confused
B．excited
C．worried
D．amazed
58．For the first two years in New York，the author ________.
A．often lost her way
B．did not think about her future
C．studied in three different schools
D．got on well with her stepfather
59．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?
A．She worked as a translator
B．She attended a lot of job interviews
C．She paid telephone bills for her family
D．She helped her family with her English
60.
The author believes that ________.
A．her future will be free from troubles
B．it is difficult to learn to become patient
C．there are more good things than bad things
D．good things will happen if one keeps trying
【文章大意】 离开祖国远赴异乡前难以割舍对故乡的情怀，可是那片陌生而又神奇的土地在召唤着一颗幼小的心。异域风情曾让作者一度困惑，但更增强了作者对美好生活的憧憬。
56．选择C。细节理解题。根据第二段后半部分中的“...I had known only from books and pictures.”可知作者只是在书本和图画中对美国有所了解。
57．选择B。推理判断题。第一段中虽然提到作者最初哭泣着不愿去美国，但根据第二段中的内容可知作者对那些陌生而又神奇的地方充满了幻想，甚至再也没有回到祖国的打算，由此可推测作者感到非常“兴奋”。
58选择C。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的内容可知作者在纽约的最初两年不得不在三所不同的学校学习。本句的前半句意思是说作者当时感到无所适从，而不是经常迷路，所以A项不正确；根据下一句中的内容可排除B项。
59．选择D。推理判断题。本段第一句是本段的主题句，再结合下文中提到的事例可推测作者的英语能力给了她的家庭很大帮助。
60．选择D。作者态度题。根据最后一段的中间一句可知作者坚信美好的事情一定会发生，只是需要耐心。
