【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
9．The man________in a white uniform is our English teacher.
A．dressed
B．put on
C．dressing
D．wore
解析：句意为：穿着白制服的那个人是我们的英语老师。穿
着……颜色的衣服用(be)dressed in，作定语修饰man。
答案：A 10．Decide what you want and then don’t________until you’ve
achieved it.
A．give in
B．give up
C．give out
D．give off
解析：句意为：决定了自己想做的事，要决不放弃直至成
功。A表“投降，屈服”，C表“用完，精疲力尽”，D表“发出
(光、热等)”
答案：B 定语从句(二) 1．whom，which在定语从句中可作介词的宾语，这样的介词一
般放在whom，which之前也可放在原来的位置上。that也可作
介词宾语，但介词不能放在that前，只能放在原位置上；含有
介词的固定词组，介词也只能放在原位置上。
This is the nurse to whom Tom spoke just now.＝This is the
nurse whom Tom spoke to just now.
这就是那个Tom刚才跟她谈话的护士。
The child whom you take care of is ill.你照看的那小孩病了。 2．定语从句中用that不用which情况
(1)先行词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级以及the
very，the only修饰。
This is the first film that I have seen at this cinema.
这是我在这个剧院看的第一部电影。
(2)先行词为不定代词all，one，none，anything，
everything，nothing，little，much，few等或被much，
little，just，few，no，any，every等所修饰。
He has little time that he can spare.他一点时间也抽不出。
Is there anything that I can do for you？
有什么需要我帮忙的吗？
(3)当定语从句的先行词包括人或物时。
Look at the girl and her dog that are crossing the bridge.
看看正在过桥的那个女孩和她的狗。 (4)前面已有疑问词who，which时，为避免重复。 Which is the book that you lost？你丢失的书是哪本书？ Who is the lady that is playing the piano？ 那个弹钢琴的女士是谁？ (5)当先行词是疑问代词what时。 What did Tom hear that made him very sad？Tom 听到什么话使他那么悲伤？ (6)当指人、物的关系代词作表语时。 He is not the man that he used to be.他已不是以前的他了。 (7)在There be句型中。 There’s still a seat in the corner that is still free. 角落处仍有一个空着的座位。 3.as与which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰一短语或整个句
子时的区别。
(1)as引导的定语从句可置于句首、句中、句末，但which
只能置于句中，句末。
I helped him with his homework，as/which was my duty.
我帮他做作业，这是我的职责。
As was my duty，I helped him with his homework.
(2)as常用于某些短语中。如：as is said above，as is
known，as is reported/announced，as it is或出现在
appear，expect，think，suppose，mention等表猜测，
想象，预测的动词中。
He was late again，as was expected.
他又迟到，这是预料之中的事。 (3)which引导的定语从句和主句往往有因果关系或which从句是对主句的评论。 The street hasn’t been cleaned for weeks，which makes it very dirty. 街道已几个星期没清扫了，显得非常脏。 The young man cheated his friend of much money，which was disgraceful. 那个青年骗了他朋友许多钱，这是丢脸的事。 (4)which修饰一短语、句子时可作定语，但as不可。 Chaplin went to the States in 1910，by which time he had learnt to dance and act in comedies. 卓别林于1910年到了美国，到那时他已学会在喜剧中跳舞、表演了。 (5)定语从句还可由“名词/代词＋of which/whom”来引导，表部分与整体或所属关系。 China has hundreds of islands，the largest of which(＝of which the largest)is Taiwan. 中国有成千上万的岛屿，其中最大的是台湾。 The house the window of which faces south is our room.窗户朝南开的房子是我们的房间。 语法专练 1．We have two spare rooms upstairs，________has been
much used in the past two years.
A．neither of which
B．neither of that
C．none of which
D．none of that
解析：两者的全否不能用none，that不能直接放在介词
后作宾语，故选A。
答案：A 2．________was natural，he married Mary.
A．Which
B．It
C．This
D．As
解析：句意为：他娶了玛丽，这很自然。as引导定语从
句，修饰后面的句子，作主语，表“这一点”。
答案：D 3．He has two ChineseEnglish dictionary，________were
bought last week.
A．two of which
B．both of which
C．both of them
D．all of whom
解析：C不是定语从句，D修饰人。A表示“其中两个”，
故选B，表“这两本汉英字典都是上周买的。”
答案：B 4．His glasses，________he was like a blind man，fell to the
ground and broke.
A．which
B．with which
C．without which
D．that
解析：句意为：他的眼镜掉到地上破了，没有眼镜他就
像是个瞎子。
答案：C 5．This is the second school________I used to work at，many
students of________still have a good relationship with me.
A．where；that
B．that；which
C．which；which
D．that；whom
解析：第一空引导词作work at的宾语，前有序数词修饰
故用that，后面又是一定语从句修饰school。
答案：B 6．Let me think of a proper situation________this idiom can
be used.
A．Where
B．that
C．which
D．for which
解析：定语从句的引导词在后面的从句中作状语修饰
situation。situation为一抽象地点。
答案：A 7.
I have never dined with you，sir；and I see no
reason________.
A．how can I know
B．how I ought to know
C．why shall I know
D．why I would know
解析：定语从句修饰reason，引导词在定语从句中作状语。
答案：D 8．—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
—Yes，there’s one point________we must insist on.
A．why
B．where
C．how
D．/
解析：定语从句修饰point，引导词在定语从句中作介词on
的宾语，可省。
答案：D 9．On the whole，the time________the students devote to the
games in the Internet cafes without doubt has a great
effect on the study in the school.
A．in which
B．on which
C．when
D．that
解析：句意为：总的来说，学生们花在电脑游戏上的时间
毫无疑问对学习有很大影响。定语从句修饰time，引导词
作devote的宾语，devote time to表“花时间在……”。
答案：D 10．To his disappointment，the opinion he had stuck
________ out wrong.
A．to turn
B．to turning
C．to turned
D．to be turned
解析：句意为：使他失望的是，他一直坚持的观点结果是
错的。he had stuck to为定语从句修饰opinion；引导词作
to的宾语。
答案：C 11．The farmer used wood to build a house________to store grain.
A．with
B．in which
C．which
D．in here
解析：句意为：农民用木头建一个储存粮食的屋子。
in which＝where。
答案：B 12．It was in the stone house________was built as a school by local
villagers________the boy finished his primary school.
A．which；that
B．that；where
C．which；which
D．that；which
解析：第一空为定语从句的引导词，作主语，定语从句修饰
house，第二空为强调句型中的that。
答案：A 1．The girl________everybody had thought would win a gold
medal failed at last.
A．who
B．whom
C．what
D．/
解析：定语从句的先行词是the girl，在定语从句中作“would
win”的主语，everybody had thought是插入语。
答案：A 2．This is the paper________I read every evening and ________ I
find so interesting.
A．/；/
B．which；/
C．/；which
D．which；whose
解析：这是由and连接的两个并列定语从句修饰paper作
read，find的宾语；两个以上的定语从句共同修饰一个先行
词作宾语，相同的关系代词中前一个可省，后一个不可省。
答案：C 3．Mrs.Black went back to________place________she had lost
the watch.
A．the same；where
B．the same；as
C．the same；that
D．as the same；as
解析：D无此短语。B、C中as/that都可引导定语从句，但
必须在后面的定语从句中作主语，宾语。此句中where引
导的是一个地点状语从句。
答案：A 4．They stood at the window，________they could see what
was happening in the street.
A．that
B．which
C．where
D．from where
解析：定语从句中的关系副词where前可加上介词
from/to，使句子更加明确。that/which在定语从句中作
主语，宾语。
答案：D 5．Is this________you bought the dictionary?
A．bookstore where
B．the bookstore that
C．the bookstore which
D．bookstore the one
解析：句意为：这就是你买字典的书店吗？主语为
this
bookstore，where引导的是表语从句，that/which
在定语从句中作主语，宾语，此句中that/which改为
where，即为定语从句。
答案：A 例1 —I wonder how much you charge for your services.
—The first two are free________the third costs
$ 30.(2009·安徽，22)
A．while
B．until
C．when
D．before
解题方法指导 句意：——我想知道你要收多少服务费。—
—前两次是免费的，但第三次的费用是30美元。While
而，但是；until直到；when当，这时候；before之前，
才，就。
答案：A 教材原文对照 Her singing was full of feeling ; the first part of the song was filled with anger , while the last part expressed love and joy .(P23) 例2 ________the police thought he was the most likely one，
since they had no exact proof about it，they could not
arrest him.(2009·湖南，34)
A．Although
B．As long as
C．If only
D．As soon as
解题方法指导: 句意：虽然警察认为他最有可能是罪犯，
但没有确凿的证据，他们不能逮捕他。句子前后的逻辑关
系为转折关系。
答案：A 教材原文对照 Although the concert hall cold and sound system caused a few problem , the audience could still enjoy the concert . （P23`） 例3 —Ann is in hospital.
—Oh，really？I________know.I________go and visit
her.(2009·江苏，22)
A．didn’t；am going to
B．don’t；would
C．don’t；will
D．didn’t；will
解题方法指导: 考查动词的时态。从对话内容可知，说话人
在说话前不知道Ann在住院，因此第一空应该使用一般过去
时。去医院看她是临时做出的决定或安排，因此，第二空使
用will。be going to则表示在说话前已经安排好要做某事，
这与对话矛盾，故选项A错误。
答案：D 教材原文对照 In many ways , blues music remains an important element in many of tdday’s popular trnes . （P32） Module 2 Unit 5 Rhythm
重点单词 1．effect n．效果，作用，影响 精讲拓展 be of no effect＝be not effective无效，不中用 have an effect on对……有影响 take effect生效，奏效 with effect有效地 for effect为了给人某种印象 in effect实际上，事实上，实施，执行 bring/carry...into effect实行 come/go into effect开始生效 典型例句 It will be a few minutes before the drugs start to take effect. 这种药物要过几分钟才开始起作用。[朗文当代] His affecting words had little effect on the naughty boy. 他感人的话语对那个淘气的男孩几乎没有影响。[朗文当代] Her shouting had little or no effect on him. 她只管叫喊，他就是不理不睬。[朗文当代] By turning off the lights they were in effect telling us to go home. 他们关上灯，实际上就是在让我们回家。[美国传统] 即学即用 翻译句子 ①舞台灯光产生月夜景色的效果。 ___________________________________________________ The stage lighting gives the effect of a moonlight scene.
2.disappoint vt.使失望，使(计划，希望)落空
精讲拓展
to one’s disappointment＝to the disappointment of
be disappointed at/about/with sth.对某事失望
be disappointed in sb.对某人感到失望
be disappointed to do sth.因干某事而感到失望
disappoint sb.’s hopes/expectations使某人的希望/期望破灭
典型例句
Disappointed at failing in the maths exam，John wouldn’t like to talk
about it to his parents.
约翰数学考试没及格，他感到很失望，不想把这事跟父母说。
[朗文当代]
The ads for the movie were exciting，but the movie itself
disappointed me.
这部电影的广告宣传激动人心，但影片本身让我失望。[美国传统]
I’m disappointed that I failed the exam.
我失望的是我考试没及格。[朗文当代] 即学即用 ②From his________voice on the phone I know what his
son did________him；in other words，his son is________.
A．disappointed；disappointing；disappointing
B．disappointed；disappointed；disappointing
C．disappointing；disappointed；disappointed
D．disappointing；disappointing；disappointed
