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课时提升作业(二十九)
选修 Unit 4
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2024·哈尔滨模拟)Large quantities of water, as well as some other timely help including a medical team since the serious drought hit Yunnan Province.
A. has offeredB. had been offered
C. have been offered
D. is offered
2. (2024·南平模拟)Strangely, Mr Green, also to the new policy, made no remark in the discussion.
A. opposing B. opposes
C. opposed
D. having opposed
3. Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week. , the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.
A. As a result of B. As a consequence
C. As usual
D. As for
4. (2024·舟山模拟)President Obama promised that the $700 billion rescue plan would make the of economy stable.
A. atmosphere B. state
C. principle
D. phenomenon
5. —Would you like this gold necklace, Madam?
—It’s beautiful, but out of my price .
A. controlB. reachC. aim D. range
6. average, people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.
A. AboveB. Below
C. OnD. With
7. (2024·合肥模拟)Under these , you might agree with us that it is rather difficult for your products to set foot in this market.
A. situations B. circumstances
C. cases
D. conditions
8. —How did it that you made such a silly mistake?
—I myself haven’t figured it out yet.
A. bring about B. come about
C. come across
D. come on
9. Any damage negligence must be paid for by the borrower.
A. resulting in B. resulting from
C. resulted from
D. resulted in
10. All scientiststhe view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.
A. contribute to B. lead to
C. object to
D. subscribe to
11. (2024·丽水模拟)—Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.
A. unless B. as far as
C. as long as
D. until
12. I never forget the days when I was by the villagers when I was wounded.
A. tended B. observed
C. advocated
D. conducted
13. —Is your new teammate a good guy?
—Yes. He is kind, skillful, hard-working and intelligent; , I can’t speak too highly of him.
A. on the contrary B. by the way
C. in the way
D. as a result
14. (2024·温州模拟)We’re all ready to put it into operation; , we’re going to take action as soon as possible.
A. on the whole B. in general
C. all in all
D. in other words
15. (2024·杭州模拟)It was not until Mum agreed to buy him a computer, was his favorite, the boy promised to study hard.
A. that; that B. which; that
C. that; which
D. which; which
Ⅱ. 完形填空
This story took place in Israel.
One day when some government officials were rebuilding a garage, they found a mouse hole and used smoke to 1 the mice out. Later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another.
Then, thinking all the mice had escaped, the officials started to 2 up. They saw two mice squeezing(挤)out of the hole. The 3 thing was that they did not 4 immediately. Instead, one chased after the other near the 5 of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the 6 of the other.
Everyone 7 closer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was 8 and the other was trying to allow the one that could not see to bite on his tail so he could help him escape.
9 what happened, everyone was 10 and lost
in thought.
One Rome official said,
“The relationship between those two mice must be 11 of emperor and minister. ” The others agreed.
An Israeli said,
“I think the relationship between them was husband and wife. ” Again the others all felt it made 12 .
A Chinese, who was accustomed to the firm tradition of 13 to parents, said,
“They are mother and son. ” The others thought for a while and felt this was more 14 . So they approved once again.
At that moment, one 15 child, who was resting his chin in his palms, 16 looked at other people, asking,
“Why did those two mice have to have a certain 17 ?”
The atmosphere 18 . The Rome official, the Israeli and the Chinese, all lowered their heads 19 , and did not dare to respond.
In fact, true love is not 20 on benefit, friendship and loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship. (315W)
1. A. persuadeB. makeC. force
D. help
2. A. clean
B. turn
C. take
D. pick
3. A. strange
B. normal
C. funny
D. interesting
4. A. take away
B. give away
C. walk away
D. run away
5. A. entrance
B. exit
C. path
D. passage
6. A. ear
B. hind leg
C. fur
D. tail
7. A. stepped
B. crawled
C. climbed
D. crowded
8. A. deaf
B. blind
C. disabled
D. cute
9. A. Witnessing
B. Looking
C. Understanding
D. Concerning
10. A. surprising
B. indifferent
C. puzzled
D. speechless
11. A. this
B. it
C. that
D. one
12. A. a difference
B. sense
C. a story
D. peace
13. A. loyalty
B. truth
C. honesty
D. closeness
14. A. visible
B. sensible
C. reasonable
D. explainable
15. A. simple-minded
B. warm-hearted C. hard-handed
D. pure-minded
16. A. surprisingly
B. confusedly
C. eagerly
D. hurriedly
17. A. relationship
B. friendship
C. citizenship
D. membership
18. A. stopped
B. heated
C. froze
D. expanded
19. A. in despair
B. in shock
C. in surprise
D. in shame
20. A. established
B. built
C. made
D. existed
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Copenhagen, one of the world’s most bicycle-friendly cities, has begun turning its extensive network of cycle paths into bike highways in an effort to push more commuters(上下班往返的人)to leave their cars at home.
Considered one of Europe’s two “bicycle capitals” along with Amsterdam, Copenhagen counts more bicycles than people and cycling is so popular that its numerous bike paths can become congested.
Two-wheeler traffic jams are especially regular on the main Noerrebrogade thoroughfare(大街)used by around 36, 000 cyclists a day. “You have to elbow your way(挤过去)to go forward and some cyclists aren’t always thoughtful, ” complains 22-year-old university student Lea Bresell.
The creation of bike highways “comes right on time” , says Danish Cyclist Federation spokesman Frits Bredal. “Copenhagen’s roads are overloaded with people who want to ride their bicycles in all kinds of weather, ” he says.
If in the 1960s Danes viewed the car as the symbol of freedom, the bicycle has assumed that role today, Bredal says.
“It’s a means of transportation used by all social classes, and even politicians ride bikes, ” he says.
It is on crowded Noerrebrogade—the busiest bicycle street in Europe—that city planners have decided to build the first of Copenhagen’s environmentally friendly streets. The jammed bike paths will be widened up to four metres on either side of the road, which will itself be reserved for buses only.
The idea is to make Noerrebrogade “Europe’s great cycling street” , says Andreas Roehl, the Copenhagen city’s bicycle program manager who is also known as “Mister Bike” .
But Roehl is not content with making life easier for Copenhagen’s inner city cyclists. He wants to get suburbanites(郊区居民)out of their cars and onto two wheels as well.
His goal is to increase the percentage of suburban commuters cycling to and from the city from the 33 percent it is today to more than 50 percent by 2024. Within the city, 55 percent of all commuters already travel by bike.
Already Copenhagen stands out among other European capitals for its cycling infrastructure, counting more than 390 kilometres of bike paths. (406W)
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Copenhagen is planning to build bicycle-friendly highways.
B. Copenhagen is planning to build highways.
C. Copenhagen is one of Europe’s two “bicycle capitals” .
D. Two-wheeler traffic jams are especially common in Copenhagen.
2. What does Lea Bresell think of the present bike traffic on the main Noerrebrogade thoroughfare?
A. Pleasant.
B. Terrible.
C. Cyclists are considerate.
D. Bike paths are not made full use of.
3. We can infer that .
A. most of the people in Copenhagen can’t afford to buy cars
B. hiking is very common in Copenhagen
C. cars will not be allowed to run on the widened Noerrebrogade thoroughfare
D. Noerrebrogade thoroughfare will be deserted
4. How do suburban commuters travel to and from the city in Copenhagen at present?
A. More than half of the suburban commuters travel by bike.
B. Almost all the suburban commuters take buses.
C. Few suburban commuters travel by car.
D. About one third of the suburban commuters travel by bike.
5. According to the passage, what do you know about Copenhagen?
A. Copenhagen possibly has the longest bike paths among European capitals.
B. Copenhagen has the longest history among European capitals.
C. Copenhagen has the largest population among European capitals.
D. Copenhagen is the biggest in size among European capitals.
【语篇随练】
Ⅰ. 请运用上下文暗示法, 按照以下提示题号找出完形填空中的对应词
题号 原 文 选 项
6
________________
8 ________________ ________________
9 ________________ ________________
10 ________________ ________________
Ⅱ. 根据阅读理解写出下面单词的含义
1. extensive adj.
2. congested adj.
____________________
3. infrastructure n.
____________________
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选C。句意: 自云南省遭受严重的旱灾以来, 已经提供了大量的水和其他一些及时的援助, 包括一支医疗队。由since从句可知, 谓语动词用现在完成时态;
“quantities of+名词” 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
2.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 令人感到奇怪的是, 格林先生在讨论中没发表任何评论, 他也是反对这项新政策的。句子中间部分为定语, 相当于定语从句who was also opposed to the new policy。
3.【解析】选B。句意: 许多房子在上周袭击那个区域的飓风中完全毁坏了。因此, 灾民们只能住在由红十字会提供的临时住所里。as a result of由于……的原因, 其后要加宾语; as a consequence因此, 表结果, 符合句意; as usual通常, 像往常一样; as for至于, 就……而言。
4.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。atmosphere气氛; state状态; principle原则; phenomenon现象。根据句意 “奥巴马总统保证7, 000亿美元的援助计划能稳定经济状态。” 判断B项正确。
5.【解析】选D。句意: ——你喜欢这条金项链吗, 女士?——它很漂亮, 但是我买不起。out of one’s price range超出某人能承受的价格范围。
6.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意: 平均而言, 不吸烟的人比吸烟的人健康。above average在平均以上; below average在平均以下; on average平均而言。
7.【解析】选B。句意: 在这些情况下, 你们会同意我们的看法, 你们的产品在这个市场上很难立足。under these circumstances在这些情况下; 其他三个词都有 “情况” 的意思, 但都不与under连用。
8.【解析】选B。考查句型How does/did it come about that. . . ?意为:
“……是怎么回事?” ; bring about导致, 引起; come across偶然碰到; come on加油。
【变式备选】
When Ia good article in reading newspapers, I often want to cut and keep it.
A. come about
B. come through
C. come to
D. come across
【解析】选D。句意: 当我在读报纸看到一篇好文章时, 我就想将其剪下并保留。come across偶遇, 符合句意。come about发生; come through经历; come to达到。
9.【解析】选B。句意: 任何由于疏忽引起的损害必须由借方赔偿。resulting from为现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B。
10.【解析】选D。句意: 所有科学家都同意这一观点, 即人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料, 如煤、天然气和石油等, 从而引起了地球温度的升高。subscribe to同意, 符合句意。contribute to导致, 有助于; lead to导致, 通向; object to反对。
11. 【解析】选C。句意: ——我们的假期花费了很多钱。——是吗?只要你们玩得开心就没有关系。as long as只要, 符合句意。unless除非; as far as远到, 尽……; until直到……为止。
12.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 我永远忘不了我受伤时被那些村民照顾的日子。tend照料, 照顾, 护理, 符合句意。observe观察, 遵守; advocate拥护, 提倡, 主张; conduct实行, 实施, 引导。
13.【解析】选D。句意: ——你的新队友好吗?——是的。他友善、技术娴熟、勤奋、聪明; 因此, 我怎么赞扬他都不过分。as a result因此, 符合句意。on the contrary相反; by the way顺便说一下; in the way挡道, 碍事。
14. 【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 我们已准备好付诸实施; 换句话说, 我们打算尽快采取行动。in other words换句话说, 符合句意。on the whole总的来说; in general大体上; all in all总之。
