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必修 Unit1
Friendship
单元知识预览
项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词 1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦
2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的
3．calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定
adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
4．concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于
5．loose adj.松的；松开的
6．series n．连续；系列
7．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外
8．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的
9．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的
10．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居
11．suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨
12．recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈
13．pack vi. &vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n．小包；包裹
14．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的
15．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．→agree 反义词
重点短语 1．add up合计
2．calm down
平静下来；镇定下来
3．have got to
不得不，必须
4．be concerned about
关心，挂念
5．go through
经历；经受
6．set down
放下；记下；登记
7．a series of
一连串的；一系列的8．on purpose
故意
9．in order to
为了……
10．at dusk
在黄昏时刻
11．face to face
面对面
12．no longer/not any longer
不再
13．suffer from
遭受；患病
14．get/be tired of
对……厌烦
15．pack (sth.) up
将(东西)装箱打包16．get along with
与……相处；进展
17．fall in love
相爱；爱上
18．join in
参加；加入
经典句型
（高考书面表达必备） 1．While walking the dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。
2．... tell him/her that he/she should have studied...
……告诉他/她本该学习……
3．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长时间无法出门的缘故，使我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都那样狂热。
4．...it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...
……这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚……
5．Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。
必备语法（高级句型） 名词性从句（1）
晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文注意划线部分的用法
假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Mr Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。
【答案】
Dear Ms Jenkins,
I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor.
In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my application and resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter, hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can do me the favor.
Looking forward to your reply.
And I’d be really thankful.
Yours,
Li Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的
vt. 使不安；使心烦，打乱(upset; upset)
【教材原句】Your friend comes to school very upset.
【例句研读】
(1)I am upset about the bad news.我对那则坏消息感到________。
(2)It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别________。
(3)If the rain keeps falling, it will upset the whole plan. 如果继续下雨，这将会_____我们的整个计划。
【归纳拓展】
be upset about 对……感到心烦
It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb. to do sth. 做……使某人不快
upset the plan 搅乱了计划
【即时巩固】
1．He was very___________that you didn’t reply to his letters.（upset）
你没有回复他的信，他非常不高兴。
2.The ______news made him feel _______.
A．upset; upset
B．upsetting; upset
C．upset; upsetting
D．upsetting; upsetting
3.Knowing the result of the exam, he went home and lay in bed, ________ .
A．upset
B．was upset
C．felt upset
D．and upset
4.It is getting colder. I hope the sudden change of climate _____ you.
A．don’t upset B．didn’t upset C．hasn’t upset D．won’t upset
考点2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到”
【教材原句】Ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.
【例句研读】
(1)She saw him coming but she ignored him.她看见他走来，但_________他。
(2)He is ignorant of farm life.＝He is in ignorance of farm life.他对农庄生活________。
【归纳拓展】
ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的
ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道
ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见
be ignorant of/about sth.＝be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事
【即时巩固】
1.If the baby is put into a unfamiliar room without its mother, it i_________the toys no matter how interesting they might be.
2.It is difficult for my teacher to _______ my mistakes in my composition. He is so careful!
A．notice B．realize C．ignore D．memorize
3. —Tom is always saying I’m ugly，Mom．
—Just ______ him．You are the most beautiful in my eyes．
A．disagree
B．ignore
C．command
D．dislike
考点3．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到
n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系
【教材原句】Tell your friend that you are concerned about him.
【例句研读】
(1)Don't concern yourself with other people's affairs. 别______他人的事。
(2)I always concern myself about my son's future.我总是______我儿子的将来。
(3)He doesn't bother about things that don't concern him.他不关心那些与他_______的事。
(4)As far as I’m concerned， the sooner, the better.________，越快越好。
(5) Concerning your letter, I'm pleased to inform you of what you are interested in._______你的信，我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西。
【归纳拓展】
concerning prep. 关于
concerned adj. 关心的；挂念的；有关的
show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心
have concern with 和……有关系
with concern 关切地
concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心……
concern oneself with 从事，参与……
concern sb./sth. 与……有关
be concerned about/over/for 关心，挂念
be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与……
all parties concerned 有关各方
as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言
【即时巩固】
(1)I will tell you that _____________________________________________________________(我关心你)．
(2)I don't want _____________________________________________________________(牵扯到这件事情里)．
(3)____________________________(就我而言), this is a good idea.
(4) What the public is_______about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for the new disease in a short time.
A．concerning
B．concern
C．concerned
D．to concern
考点4．series n. 系列；连续
a series of一连串的；一系列的
a series of exams
一连串的考试 a TV series
一部电视连续剧
【教材原句】“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。
【例句研读】
(1)Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.
之后就是_________下雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。
(2)There was a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口发生了_______交通事故。
【归纳拓展】
(1)series 属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有 means, species, works(工厂)，deer, fish, sheep 等。
(2)“a series of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/those series of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
【即时巩固】
(1)It is an article ______________________．这是一篇关于那部电视连续剧的文章。
(2)There's been ________________________ on this road recently. 最近在这条路上发生了一连串的事故。
(3)So far a series of problems ________ brought about by this decision.
A．haveB．has
C．have been
D．has been
考点5．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留
vt. 使定居；安排；解决
【教材原句】She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place, because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.她觉得在藏身之处难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心他们是否会被发现。
【例句研读】
(1)She settled in the city after her father's death.父亲去世后她就在城市里_______。
(2)They settled their quarrel in a friendly way.他们友好地_____________。
(3)Let's settle down to the work.我们__________工作。
【归纳拓展】
settle in/into (使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等)，习惯于；安顿下来
settle down 安居下来；定居，过安定生活，舒适地坐下或躺下
settle on/upon 同意，决定；在某处停留/栖息
settle down to n．/v.－ing
get down to n．/v.－ing开始认真做……，专心于……
settle one's affairs 安排/解决好自己的事情
settle a dispute/an argument 解决争端
【即时巩固】
(1)I sorted out my mails, and then____________________________(开始做一些严肃的工作)．
(2)They________________________________________________________________________(结婚了并定居在) London.
(3) According to his letter,he had to _______ his affairs in Paris before he could return home．
A．settle
B．suffer
C．pack
D．persuade
考点6．suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历
【教材原句】She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 她非常孤独，但她却不得不学着喜欢它。
【例句研读】
(1)They suffered a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他们_______巨大损失。
(2)I'll suffer this rudeness no longer. 我再也不能_______这种粗鲁了。
(3)He's suffering from a bad cold.他正________重感冒。
(4)Wars caused suffering to this country. 战争给这个国家________苦难。
【归纳拓展】
suffering n. (身体、精神上的)痛苦，苦恼、苦难的经历
suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship
遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难
suffer from 受……折磨，受……之苦；患……疾病
【即时巩固】
1.Though we _________serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties. A．give away B．affect with C．suffer from D．deal with
2.______ such a heavy loss in the earthquake, they got help from all over the world.
A．Suffer
B．Having suffered
C．Suffered
D．To suffer
3. Iraq has _______ too many wars since the 1990s, making his people _______a lot.
A．got through; suffer from B．looked through; suffering
C．gone through; suffer D．passed through; suffered
考点7．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 recovery n. 恢复，复原；复得
【教材原句】How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it’s so dirty and dusty?在这种脏并且布满灰尘的房间里，琳达的病怎么会恢复呢？
【例句研读】
(1)Liu Xiang is still recovering from his operation. 手术后，刘翔仍在________。
(2)He seemed upset but quickly recovered himself.他显得心烦意乱，但很快_______。
(3)He has made a slow recovery from the strain.他慢慢从紧张中_________过来。
【归纳拓展】
recover from sth. 从……中恢复到正常状态
(如健康、神智等)
recover sth. from... 从……中找回、重新获得
recover oneself 清醒过来
recover one's health/senses 恢复健康/知觉
