2024届高考英语一轮复习《创新大课堂》课时作业：6（新人教版含解析）

雕龙文库 2024-03-31 12:12:36

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　　课时作业(六)

　　(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)

　　.单句语法填空

　　1．—What do you think of the book?

　　—Oh, excellent.It is worth reading (read) a second time.

　　2．On National Day, the buildings in Beijing were decorated with red flags.

　　3．He was able to provide the police with some valuable (value) information.

　　4．During the summer, New York offers a variety of special cultural (culture) events.

　　5．They have made amazing (amaze) achievements in the past few years, shocking many people.

　　6．He had the dirt removed (remove) from his shoes before coming into the room.

　　7．He told us whether to_have (have) a picnic was still under discussion.

　　8．It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.

　　9．The employee you have been thinking highly (high) of proves dishonest.

　　10．Mr.Reed selected (select) to represent us in the meeting has been sent to have a talk with them.

　　.单句改错

　　1．Before they moved into the new house，they bought some new furnitures to equip

　　it.furnitures→furniture

　　2．During the war，much of the property of that family were transferred secretly.were→was

　　3．Have you got the latest evidence which he was innocent？which→that

　　4．Tom returned back on time as usual.去掉back

　　5．The room can serve a study.serve后加上as

　　6．His work was high thought of by the critics.high→highly

　　7．Scientists are in search for a cure for this serious disease.第一个for→of或in后加上their

　　8．The bag belongs to me is over there.belongs→belonging

　　9．How are you going to do with the food left over from the party？How→What

　　10．There is some doubt that John will come to help us when we are in trouble.that→whether或some→no

　　.完形填空

　　(2024·河南洛阳第二次统考)In a food store I heard a woman say her foot was hurting and that she was going to call a cab.When walking back home，I saw her outside the store，probably __1__ for a cab.

　　I asked her where she was going.She told me a place which was actually on the __2__ to the craft store I’d be __3__ to.So I asked her to __4__ the cab and I’d give her a ride.To my __5__，she said okay without __6__.I wonder if I’d have been so __7__ if a stranger made me the same offer!

　　Where she was going was __8__ on the way to where I was going.It was such a __9__ interaction.But there was more!

　　When I had __10__ what I went for and was waiting at the checkout，the woman behind me said she had a coupon(优惠券)for 50% off any __11__ in the store.She

　　gave it to me because she had a(n) __12__ one.！I thanked her and gave her a __13__ card.

　　They say “what goes around comes around”，but sometimes it is hard to see how that __14__ as there is often a “manifestation (显现)delay”．Each action __15__ a ripple (涟漪) that eventually __16__ back to us，but sometimes it is much __17__ so we forget their connection.

　　Today the causes and effects have appeared in a linkable manner in __18__.I’m also opening myself to receiving gifts，now or in the future.I can learn so much from others as to how __19__ they are to receive gifts in a way I might not have been if __20__ the same.

　　语篇解读　作者开车顺路送了一位女士到达目的地，接着作者在购物结束准备结账时，一位陌生女士主动提供给了他一张优惠券，这让作者相信：付出总有回报，尽管有时回报来得比较迟。1．A.caring B．waiting

　　C．applying D．ordering

　　B　[根据上一句中的．..and that she was going to call a cab.可推断此处表示“或许她在等出租车”，故wait(等待)正确。care for意为“照顾；关心”；apply for意为“申请”；order意为“预订”。]

　　2．A.left B．right

　　C．carriage D．way

　　D　[根据下句．..I’d give her a ride.可推断她要去的地方和“我”要去的工艺品商店顺路，故on the way to(到……的路上)正确。]

　　3．A.driving B．leading

　　C．walking D．pulling

　　A　[根据语境以及下句中的．..give her a ride.可知此处表示“我”，即将开车去某处，故drive(驾驶)正确。]

　　4．A.take B．postpone

　　C．cancel D．charge

　　C　[“我”能够顺路送这位女士，所以“我”让她取消出租车。take意为“拿走”；postpone意为“推迟，延期”；cancel意为“取消”；charge意为“充电；控告；索价”。根据语境可知C项正确。]

　　5．A.sadness B．amazement

　　C．respect D．disappointment

　　B　[句意为：使我惊讶的是，她毫不犹豫地同意了。sadness意为“悲伤”；amazement意为“吃惊”；respect意为“尊敬”；disappointment意为“失望”。根据语境可知B项正确。]

　　6．A.hesitation B．aim

　　C．doubt D．delay

　　A　[without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”，符合语境。without aim意为“没有目标地”；without doubt意为“毫不怀疑地”；without delay意为“毫不耽搁地”。]

　　7．A.enthusiastic B．inviting

　　C．trusting D．puzzled

　　C　[句意为：我在想如果陌生人给我提供同样的帮助，我是否也会如此信任(别人)。根据语境可知trusting(信任的)正确。enthusiastic意为“热情的，热心的”；inviting意为“诱人的；有魅力的”；puzzled意为“困惑的，茫然的”。]

　　8．A.very B．universally

　　C．surely D．right

　　D　[句意为：她要去的地方正好和我要去的地方顺路。right意为“恰好”，符合语境。very意为“很，非常”；universally意为“普遍地”；surely意为“肯定地；无疑”。]

　　9．A.shameful B．beautiful

　　C．careful D．frightful

　　B　[根据语境可知，“我”认为这么巧合的事情，必定很美好，故beautiful(美好的)正确。shameful意为“可耻的；不体面的”；careful意为“仔细的；小心的”；frightful意为“可怕的；惊人的”。]

　　10．A.picked up B．put up

　　C．given up D．gone up

　　A　[句意为：当我拿好要买的东西等待结账时，在我后面的女士说她有优惠券，店里的任何货品都可以打五折。根据语境可知pick up(拿起)正确。put up意为“举起；张贴”；give up意为“放弃”；go up意为“上升”。]

　　11．A.load B．demand

　　C．limit D．item

　　D　[根据语境可知此处表示商店里的任何商品，故item(商品，货品)正确。load意为“负载，负荷”；demand意为“要求”；limit意为“限制”。]

　　12．A.familiar B．devoted

　　C．extra D．important

　　C　[句意为：她给了我那张优惠券，因为她还有额外的一张。根据语境可知extra(额外的)正确。familiar意为“熟悉的”；devoted意为“投入的；忠诚的”；important意为“重要的”。]

　　13．A.post B．smile

　　C．note D．paper

　　B　[句意为：我感谢了她，给了她一张“微笑卡”。根据常识可知smile(微笑)正确。]

　　14．A.shares B．compromises

　　C．recognizes D．works

　　D　[句意为：人们说：有付出就有回报，但有时很难看到这是如何起作用的，因为通常这种回报会滞后显现。work意为“起作用，有效果”，符合语境。share意为“分享”；compromise意为“妥协”；recognize意为“认出；识别”。]

　　15．A.creates B．freezes

　　C．ships D．affects

　　A　[每个行为都会创造出一个最终会回报我们的连锁反应。create意为“创造”，符合语境。freeze意为“冻结”；ship意为“运送”；affect意为“影响”。]

　　16．A.puts B．holds

　　C．comes D．keeps

　　C　[come back to意为“返回到”，符合语境。]

　　17．A.easier B．funnier

　　C．later D．swifter

　　C　[但有时候回报来得太迟，所以我们忘记了它们之间的联系。根据上句中的manifestation delay可知此处表示来得太迟，故later(更迟的)正确。easier意为“更容易的”；funnier意为“更滑稽的；更有趣的”；swifter意为“更敏捷的”。]

　　18．A.giving B．appreciating

　　C．persuading D．demanding

　　A　[根据下句中的．..I’m also opening myself to receiving gifts...可推断此处表示给予，giving和receiving呼应，故A项正确。]

　　19．A.close B．open

　　C．confident D．anxious

　　B　[此处和文章开头第二段最后两句相呼应，意为他们敞开心扉接受帮助，故open(开放的)正确。close意为“关闭的”；confident意为“自信的”；anxious意为“焦虑的；担忧的”。]

　　20．A.brought B．learned

　　C．booked D．offered

　　D　[根据语境可知此处表示如果“我”被提供同样的礼物，“我”可能不会像他们一样敞开心扉接受，故offer(提供)正确。]

　　.阅读理解

　　(原创)We all need a little change in our lives.For Ali, the change was much bigger.He immigrated to Canada from Pakistan at the age of 18.Why？“A voice in me was shouting—go somewhere where there are opportunities，” Ali said.

　　While it was a hard decision to leave his hometown, his native country, and his loved ones, Ali is excited about his new life.“In Canada you will find yourself surrounded by more opportunities and more ways to accomplish what you want, and people are very helpful.”

　　Months later, Ali dove right into helping the community.In March, he worked with Be the Change.Ali describes the organization as“a youth program which gives confidence and skills of making a negotiation”．

　　“The most impressive part of Be the Change is that we don’t just work with pens and

　　paper，”he said.“You are given a task to go out and ask people for the problems in the community, work on it, and then make a proposal for the authority to work on it.”

　　Now Ali has a new project he is working on.He was inspired to get involved with the organization

　　because it is a platform for him to do good for the world.One of Ali’s favorite parts of working

　　with the Peace Welcome Club is that it allows facetoface interaction rather than just the use of social networking sites.

　　“This gives me opportunity to spread the message of Peace Welcome Club.It enables me to hear something

　　from other communities and to work on something they want to change in their community.”Another added benefit—Ali has met a wealth of new people and has made many new friends.

　　语篇解读　本文是记叙文。Ali期待改变生活，于是来到了加拿大，那里有改变生活的机会和友好的人，他加入了Be the Change这个机构，在那里他不仅仅帮助了别人，也认识了新朋友。

　　1．Why did Ali go to Canada?

　　A．He was forced to leave Pakistan.

　　B．He wanted to meet his close friends.

　　C．He was eager for change in his life.

　　D．He decided to receive further education.

　　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a little change”和“A voice in me was shouting－go somewhere where there are opportunities”可知，Ali渴望有机会改变生活。]

　　2．According to Ali, Be the Change________.

　　A．was a special club

　　B．was easy to work with

　　C．offered him a lot of written work

　　D．might make him more and more confident

　　D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ali describes the organization as‘a youth program which gives confidence and skills of making a negotiation’”可推知，Ali可能会变得越来越自信。]

　　3．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs about Ali?

　　A．He liked talking with others online.

　　B．He enjoyed traveling around the world.

　　C．He benefited much from the Peace Welcome Club.

　　D．He could make good use of social networking sites.

　　C　[推理判断题。文章最后两段介绍了Ali参加the Peace Welcome Club的好处，故C项符合题意。]

　　4．Which of the following is TRUE of Ali according to this text?

　　A．He was friendly and helpful.

　　B．He did well in his lessons at school.

　　C．He was thought highly of by others.

　　D．He hoped to move back in the future.

　　A　[细节理解题。文章最后一段提到Ali帮助社区做事，而且喜欢交新的朋友，由此可知A项正确。]