【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
5.ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的
[教材原句]She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money.
说她没有多少钱，她并不感到不好意思。 ①I was blind，but I was ashamed ________ it if it was known.
我是个盲人，但我羞于让别人知道这件事。 【辨析比较】 ashamed/shameful ashamed 指为自己或别人的言行而感到羞耻、惭愧、尴尬等，意为“羞愧的，尴尬的”。通常作表语，主语只能是人。其后可接of、不定式或that从句表示原因 shameful 指人或行为本身是可耻的、不道德的，具有贬义色彩，意为“可耻的，丢脸的”。主语多为事物或行为。既可作表语，又可作定语 ②The boy was caught cheating in the exam and he was ________ of his ________ conduct.
那个男孩考试时作弊被逮住了，他为他可耻的行为感到惭愧。 答案 ①of ②ashamed；shameful 6.appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求 n.呼吁，要求
[高考例句](2024·重庆，阅读B)Besides，businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses.
此外，企业设法吸引客户的感官。 (1)make an appeal to sb (for doing sth) 向某人发出(做某事的)呼吁，引起某人(对做某事)的兴趣 (2)appeal to sb 使某人喜欢；吸引某人 appeal to...against...不服……而上诉…… appeal to sb for sth 向某人呼吁/请求某事
[一言串记]Martin Luther King appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court against racial discrimination，which greatly appealed to the whole world.
马丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注。 【巧学助记】 7.contain vt.包含，含有
[教材原句]The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.
泥土中有一些物质可以保持这个地区的自然平衡。
①Many spam e-mails ________ computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company.
许多垃圾电子邮件包含能够关闭整个网络公司的计算机病毒。 【辨析比较】 contain/include contain (1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分 (2)含有某种成份 (3)表示“容纳”时相当于hold include (1)用于指整体包括多少个体或把……算入 (2)including(介词)＋n./pron.或n./pron.＋included作状语 ②The container contains many kinds of fruits，________ apples/apples ________.
容器里盛有许多种水果，其中包括苹果。 答案 ①contain ②including；included 8.behave vi.举止，表现
[教材原句]At that time，women were expected to stay at home，take care of their husbands and children，and behave like ladies.
那个时候，妇女应待在家里照顾丈夫和孩子，表现得跟淑女一样。 (1)behave well/badly (towards) (对……)表现好/不好 behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌 (2)behaviour n. 行为，举止，态度 good/bad behaviour 良好/恶劣行为 ①You had better behave ________(you)，otherwise you'll be made fun of.
你最好规矩一点， 否则人家会取笑你的。 ②Parents have the greatest effect on their children's ________(behave).
父母对孩子的行为有最深远的影响。 答案 ①yourself ②behavior
9.replace vt.代替，取代，放回原处
[教材原句]Well，it's a disk to replace our textbook.
哦，这是一张可替代我们课本的光碟。 ①They're replacing the old windows ________ double glazing. 他们正在用双层玻璃窗替换旧窗户。 ②Most scientists agree that computers cannot completely take the place ________ human.
大多数科学家认为计算机并不能完全代替人。 答案 ①with ②of
[短 语 点 拨] 1.give away 赠送，捐赠；泄露(秘密)；颁发
[教材原句]Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.因此他把所有的钱都捐赠给了慈善机构。
写出下列黑体部分的含义
①She gave away state secrets to the enemy.
____________
②The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day. ____________ ③Before the world-famous scientist was dying，he decided to give away all his prizes to the charity.
____________ give off 放出(气味、热、光) give out 分发，分配；发表；散发；精疲力竭，用尽 give way to 撤退；让步，让路；让……优先 give in 屈服，让步 ④The news of the President's death was ____________ in a radio broadcast.
总统逝世的消息已在电台上播出了。 ⑤At this climate conference our government ____________，in order to protect the benefits of other developing countries.在气候大会上，为保护其他发展中国家的利益，我国政府作出了让步。 答案 ①泄露 ②颁发 ③捐赠 ④given out
⑤gave in 【巧学助记】
2.drop out 退出，退学
[教材原句]Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free. 查尔斯·格雷决定退出，他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由。 drop by/over 顺便拜访 drop in (on sb/at a place) 顺便拜访(某人/某地) drop off 落下；不知不觉入睡；送下车，送到；减少 ①The Smiths ____________ some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.
史密斯一家在纽约度假时顺便拜访了几位老朋友。 ②Not content with the judge，the three runners ____________. 因为对裁判不满，三名选手退出了比赛。 ③It is reported that traffic accidents ____________ evidently since the new rules came into being.
据报道，新规则出台后，交通事故明显减少了。 答案 ①dropped in on ②dropped out ③have dropped off [句 式 透 析] ※[教材原句]If so，it is time for you to think again.
如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。
(1)在表示时间、地点、条件或让步的从句中，如果谓语含有be动词，主语又和主句的主语一致或者从句主语是it (有时是there be)，常可把从句中的主语和be动词省略。 ①I might be away next week.____________，I won't be able to see you.
下星期我可能外出。要是那样，我就见不到你了。 ②Work hard ________________，or you'll regret.
年轻时要努力工作，否则你会后悔的。
(2)某些省略结构经过长期发展而约定俗成，成为固定搭配。 What if...? 要是/倘使……会怎样？ So what? 那又怎样？ How come? 怎么会？ What for? 为什么？ Why not...? 为什么不……呢？ ③____________ she forgets to bring it?
要是她忘记带来，会怎么样呢？ 答案 ①If so ②when (you are) young ③What if 5.(2024·福建，阅读E) Don't let negativity ruin your _____________(motivate). 6.We grow a _____________(various) of crops，including cabbages，wheat and potatoes. 7.It is universally believed that only reform can serve to raise the ____________(product) level. 8.Outdoor ______________(amuse) will relax you after a whole day in the office. 9.(2024·北京，26)In the last few years，China has made great ______________(achieve)in environmental protection. motivation variety production amusements achievements 10.According to some philosophers，everything in ________(exist) is reasonable. 11.The puzzle has____________so many__________students in the university，which is really ________.(puzzle) 12.He is a __________ person and once he ____________ to do something，he will never change.(determine) 13.________ experience is often very important and ________ is the direct way to get experience.(practice) 14.*Health ____________ has increased over the past decade.As a result，smokers are ____________ of the dangers to their own health.(aware) existence puzzled puzzled puzzling determined determines Practical practice awareness aware
三、开心词场
There is no doubt that money is of great importance in daily life and it is usually a focus of attention at present.To earn more money，some are hardworking and aggressive，who finally become successful businessmen. Some are greedy and rude and they never feel ashamed of their bad behaviour.What appeals to them is just money.Such people are not really aware that money can not replace everything so they should think twice about money. 【联想·积累】 ❶“代替，取代”词汇清单 ①replace...with/by ②instead of ③substitute with/for ④in place of/in one's place ⑤take the place of/take one's place ❷balance短语个个清 ①in the balance 犹豫，悬而未决 ②keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 ③on balance 总的说来 ④out of balance 失去平衡 ❸前缀a-高频表语形容词大全 ①alive adj.活的；有活力的 ②asleep adj.睡着的 ③awake adj.醒着的 ④alike adj.同样的，相似的 ⑤afraid adj.害怕的 ⑥alone adj.单独的 ⑦ashamed adj.羞愧的 ⑧aware adj.清楚的，明白的 ❹annoy相关搭配概览 ①be annoyed with sb 生某人的气 ②be annoyed at/about (doing) sth 因(做)某事生气 ③be annoyed to do sth 做某事而生气 ❺词汇拓展 ①concern vt.关于，关系到→concerned adj.关心的；涉及的→concerning prep.关于 ②annoy vt.打搅；使烦恼→annoyed adj.烦恼的→annoying
adj.使烦恼的→annoyance n.烦恼 ③ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的→ shame v.使感到羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的 ④amusement n.乐趣，娱乐活动→amuse vt.以……自娱，逗……乐→amused adj.觉得好笑的→amusing adj.有趣的，好笑的 Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.*________ of work 失业 2.make/earn a ________ 谋生 3.take ________ 轮流 4.*________ be exact 确切地说 5.what's ________ 而且，此外 6.*be associated ________ 将……与……联系起来
out living turns to more with 二、短语填空 put off；give away；appeal to；drop out of；be tired of；turn one's back on；dream up；be concerned about 1.In the old days many girls in the countryside had to ____________ school.
2.Because of the rain the football match has been ____________. 3.We ____________ hearing about his trip to India. 4.The police ____________ the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved. drop out of put off were tired of appealed to 5.The millionaire ____________ most of his money to the poor and now he isn't a millionaire. 6.You have been ______________ a romance for me!
7.He _________________ his family when he became famous. 8.I __________________ that old man.He looked completely exhausted. has given away dreaming up turned his back on was concerned about 【联想·积累】 ❶“out of＋名词”短语集汇 ①out of breath 上气不接下气 ②out of balance 失去平衡 ③out of stock 脱销 ④out of date 过时 ⑤out of patience 不耐烦 ⑥out of control 失去控制 ⑦out of style 过时，不时髦 ⑧out of work 失业 ❷识记“to be＋ adj.”构成的短语 ①to be exact 确切地说 ②to be honest/frank 说实在的 ③to be brief 简单地说，一句话 ❸表示“与……有关/ 联系”的短语清单 ①be related to/with ②be relative to ③be relevant to ④be associated with ⑤be connected with ⑥be/get involved in Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.If so，it is time for you to think again.(if的省略结构)
如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。
[仿写]Put on more clothes.____________ (如果不这样的话)，you will catch a cold. If not 2.It is no bigger than a credit card！(no＋比较级＋than...与……一样不……)
它和一张信用卡一样，都不大。
[仿写]They are twins and look alike，but he __________________
(一样不聪明)his younger brother. is no cleverer than 3.*There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！(that引导的同位语从句)
没有确切的迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富人！
[仿写]____________________(消息传来) Zhu Jun will come to our school. Word came that 【联想·积累】 教你一招 同位语从句 连接词 that 引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词如： fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，plan，question等词之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。同位语从句也可以由连接代词who，what，whose，which；连接副词how，when，where，why或从属连词whether来引导。 Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 不定代词与不定式 单句语法填空 1.*He hurried to the booking office only ____________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. 2.Talking about buying cars，I prefer a car less than 100，000 yuan to ____________ over the amount. to be told one 3.The agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the conditions of ____________. 4.*The poem A Red，Red Rose written by Robert Burns is popular with the Chinese young people，because the poem is easy ____________ (understand). 5.*____________ (save) power，turn off the hot water after you take a shower. the other to understand To save 【联想·积累】 教你一招 不定式作状语 ❶不定式用来作目的状语。作目的状语时，不定式的逻辑主语通常也是全句的主语，往往意为“为了；想要”。 ❷不定式作结果状语往往表示意想不到的结果。 ❸在“be＋ adj.(pleasant，nice，comfortable，hard，easy等)＋to do sth”结构中， 常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。 [单 词 点 睛] 1.determine vt.确定，决定；使下定决心
[高考例句](2024·福建，阅读B)He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.
他肯定他的孩子们将不会拒绝教育。 ①I have determined ____________ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
我已决定毕业后到农村支教。 (1)determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事 determine to do sth 决定做某事(表示动作) (2)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态) (3)determination n.决心 ②Though Tom was stubborn，they determined ________ (persuade) him to travel together.
虽然汤姆很固执，他们决定说服他一起去旅行。 ③____________ (determine) to do this on my own，I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job，but found little response.
决定靠自己找一份工作后，我花费了几个星期的时间挨家挨户地找，但是没有得到什么回应。 答案 ①on/upon ②to persuade ③Determined 强调动作 强调状态 determine to do sth be determined to do sth prepare for be prepared for 【名师点津】 2.concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关 n.担心；关心；关系
[教材原句]Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.
有些人成为百万富翁后还继续为钱烦恼。 (1)show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心 (2)be concerned about/over/for 关心；挂念…… be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与…… as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言 (3)concerning prep.关于；有关 ①They follow the rules，help out，and are concerned about the people they work with.
→They follow the rules，help out，and ________________ the people they work with.
他们遵守规则，帮助别人克服困难，关心他们的同事。 ②(2024·重庆，写作)As far as ________________，it's wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones. 就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。 ③All the people ________ (concern) with the case will be questioned by the police.
所有参与这个案件的人警察都要审问。 ④I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information ________ (concern) the interview.我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关面试的信息。 答案 ①show/express concern for/about ②I'm concerned
③concerned ④concerning 3.aware adj.知道的，意识到的
[高考例句](2024·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读C)New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15，000 in debt.
新来的学生现在都意识到，他们很可能要带着￡15，000美元的债务离开大学了。 ①In conclusion，people around the world should ________________ the real situation of water shortage.
总之，全世界的人们都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实现状。 ②________，it is necessary to make people aware ________ the importance of living a low-carbon life.
据我所知，让人们意识到过低碳生活的重要性是必要的。 答案 ①be aware of ②As far as I'm aware；of 4.bargain vi.& n.交易；便宜货；讨价还价
[教材原句]Which of the following do most British people bargain for?
写出下列句中bargain的汉语意思
①I picked up a few good bargains in the sale.
____________
(1)bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价 (2)make a bargain (with sb) (与某人)成交/达成协议 It's a (real) bargain.真便宜。 ②I've done what I promised and I expect you to keep your side of the bargain.
____________
③If you bargain with them，they might reduce the rice. ____________ ④My wife often picks up some ________ from the market.Though cheap，they're of good quality.Last weekend，she ________ a salesgirl ________ a dress.At last she bought it at only 15 pounds and ________.
我妻子常常从市场买到一些便宜货。虽然便宜，但品质优良。上周末她与女销售员就一件衣服讨价还价，最后她以15英镑买了它。真便宜！ 答案 ①便宜货；减价品 ②协议；交易 ③讲价；讨价还价 ④bargains；bargained with；over/about/for；it was a real bargain 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读C)Staying with a ________(本土的) speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom. 2.*(2024·广东，阅读C)Another argument against television is that it ________ (取代，代替)reading as a form of entertainment. 3.(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读C) It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to ________ (挣得)money to support their study. native replaces earn 4.(2024·江苏，书面表达) The photo drew about 7，000 ____________(评论) on the social media platform. 5.(2024 · 浙江，11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ________(吸引) to our emotions than for straight facts. 6.(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ，完形)As a parent，I hated seeing my daughter playing her best，but still ________(打败). comments appeal defeated 7.If the ink sinks in，it'll be hard to ________(除去) the spot from the cloth. 8.(2024·重庆，阅读A)When everyone else in the class was ________(集中)on tasks，I could not. 9.*(2024·湖北，21)When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his ________(平衡)and had a bad fall. 10.(2024·大纲全国，30)Although you can find ________(便宜货)in London，it's not generally a cheap place to shop. remove focusing balance bargains 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2024·福建，24)The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as _______________(enthusiasm)as ever. 2.*She is ________(shame) of her bad behaviour towards you. 3.*She couldn't restrain her _____________(annoy) at the attitude of the applicant. 4.(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ，七选五) Trust is a learned _________(behave) that we gain from past experiences. enthusiastic ashamed annoyance behavior
