【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
[短 语 点 拨] 1.go off (铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质；变差；不再喜欢
[教材原句]I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.
我一般在闹钟响前大约5分钟醒来。 写出下列句中go off的含义 ①The car alarm went off as a thief was trying to steal the car. ____________ ②We haven't a fridge and the milk goes off within a day in hot weather.
____________ ③The children seem to have gone off milk for breakfast. ____________ ④Don't go off without saying goodbye.
____________ 【巧学助记】 ⑤Go ________ your homework carefully before you hand it in. 把你的作业仔细检查后再上交。 答案 ①响起 ②变质 ③不再喜欢 ④离开
⑤over 2.take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)
[教材原句]Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.
会议、电话不断，占据了白天的大部分时间。 写出下列句中take up的含义 ①Obama said he plans to be at the debate on Friday，declining to take up the challenge.
____________ ②Important people don't often have much free time as their work takes up all their time.
____________ ③After he retired from office，my father took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.
____________
④Let me sum up the last lesson; after that we take up a new lesson.
____________ 【巧学助记】 ⑤He is always ready to take ________ heavy responsibilities. 他一向乐于挑重担。 ⑥He will take ________ my job while I am on holiday. 我度假时，他会接替我的工作。 ⑦(2024·江苏，完形)I managed to rent a big enough house to take ________ a handful of people. 我设法租了一个足够大的房子能让一些人住进来。 答案 ①接受 ②占用(时间) ③开始从事 ④继续
⑤on ⑥over ⑦in 3.at the moment 此刻，目前；那时
[教材原句]At the moment I'm studying medicine at a university. 现在我正在一所大学学习医学。 at this/that moment 这时/那时 at any moment 随时，马上 for the moment 目前，暂时 for a moment 一会儿 in a moment 马上，过一会儿(常用于将来时) the moment (that) 一……就…… ①In order to make our dream come ________(truth)，Li Keqiang calls on us to meet new challenges at any moment.
李克强号召我们为了实现梦想，我们应该随时迎接新的挑战。 ②This house is big enough ________ the moment，but we'll have to move if we have children.
这房子现在还够大，但是如果有了孩子，我们还得搬家。 ③He isn't in.Please call again ________ a moment.
他现在不在，请等会儿再打过来。 ④(2024·浙江，完形)________ I arrived in Paris，I was greeted by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. 答案 ①true ②for ③in ④The moment [句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]Usually，it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.
通常地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。
(1)句中包含了“so...that...”固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。 so＋ adj./adv.＋that... so＋ adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋that... so＋many/few＋复数名词＋that... so＋much/little(少)＋不可数名词＋that... ①Kathy is ________ that we all like to play with her.
凯茜如此可爱，以至于我们都愿意和她玩。 ②There is ________ work to do that I won't be able to take off this year.
有太多的工作要做，以至于我今年没有时间度假。 (2)such...that...“如此……以至于……”。 such＋a(n)＋ adj.＋单数可数名词＋that... such＋ adj.＋复数名词＋that... such＋ adj.＋不可数名词＋that... ③It was ________ that we stayed at home all the day.
天气如此差以至于我们一整天都待在家里。 【名师点津】 (1)little既有“少”的意思，又有“小”的意思。当“少”讲时后接不可数名词，用so修饰；当“小”讲时后接可数名词，用such修饰。 (2)在上述结构中，当“so或such”位于句首时，主句用倒装结构。 ④So loudly ________ that even people in the next room could hear him. 他讲话声音如此大，以至于隔壁屋里的人都听得见。 答案 ①so lovely ②so much ③such bad weather ④did he speak 2.[教材原句]We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.
我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。
本句使用了the same...that句型。先行词之前有the same作定语时，引导定语从句的关系词只能用that或as。 (1)the same (...) that意为“和……一样”，定语从句中that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。 (2)the same (...) as...意为“和……一样，和……相似”,定语从句中as所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类。 ①This is the same smartphone ________ I lost the other day.
这是我前几天丢的那部智能手机。(同一个) ②This is the same smartphone ________ I lost the other day.
这部智能手机和我前几天丢的那部属于同一款。(同一类) 答案 ①that ②as 【联想·积累】 ❶学会“容忍” ①bear vt. 忍受 ②stand vt. 忍受 ③tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍 ④put up with 忍受，容忍 ❷前缀为fore-的单词大全 ①forearm n.前臂
②forefather n.祖先 ③forehead n.前额
④foresee v.预料 ⑤foresight n.先见之明
⑥foretell v.预言 ⑦forecast v.预测 ❸盘点以-ial为后缀的形容词 ①beneficial 有益的 ②commercial 商业的 ③facial 表面的 ④initial 最初的 ⑤special 特别的 ⑥social 社交的 ❹表示情绪的高频词汇 ①confident adj. 自信的 ②bored adj.无聊的；烦人的；无趣的 ③ashamed adj.羞愧的，惭愧的 ④depressed adj.沮丧的，意志消沉的 ⑤frustrated adj.失意的，挫败的；泄气的 ⑥confused adj.迷惑的，不解的 ❺词汇拓展 ①advertisement n.广告→advertise v.做广告→advertiser n.登广告的人 ②stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stress n.压力→pressure n.压力(同义词) ③urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的→urgency n.紧急；催促 ④distance n.距离→distant adj.遥远的 ⑤formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的 Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1._______ the moment 此刻，目前 2.free ________ 免受；摆脱 3.put pressure ________...给……施加压力 4.be prepared ________...为……做好准备 5.switch ________ 把开关打开 6.take ________ to do sth 轮流做某事 7.as well ________ 除……之外(还) 8.switch ________ 转换频道 at of/from on for over as turns on 1.Move over，please; you are ____________ more than half the bench! 2.Maria's mother isn't well.She often ____________ headaches. 3.I forgot ____________ the lights after I left the room. taking up suffers from switching off 二、短语填空 *go off; take up; suffer from; *switch off; come up with; look forward to；*be filled with；*get changed；make a difference; play a role/part in 4.What you have told me may ________________ to my own position. 5.After ______________ I went out to buy what I wanted to buy most. 6.I am glad to know I _____________________ helping you get better. 7.Several of the members have _________________ suggestions of their own. 8.I am _________________ hearing from you in the near future. 9.Being an explorer，Tom found that his life ________________ challenges and risks. 10.A bomb ______________ in the busy street and many people were badly hurt. make a difference getting changed played a part/role in come up with looking forward to was filled with went off 【联想·积累】 ❶“动词＋off”短语荟萃 ①keep off 离开，远离 ②set off 出发 ③ring off 挂断电话 ④pay off 还清(债务) ⑤switch off 关上 ⑥fall off 掉落 ⑦go off (爆竹、铃等)响 ❷小议“充满”短语 ①be full of ②be crowded with ③be filled with ❸历数“get＋过去分词”短语 ①get changed 换衣服，更衣 ②get dressed 穿好衣服 ③get hurt 受伤 ④get lost 迷路 ⑤get arrested 被捕 ⑥get promoted 升职 ⑦get drunk 喝醉 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.*What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have？(特殊疑问词＋其他＋do you think＋陈述句)
你认为图片中的人有着怎样的生活方式？
[仿写]________________ is to blame for the present situation of Ukraine?
你认为谁应该对乌克兰目前的局势负责？ Who do you think
2.*I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.(while表对比)
我总是带着我的手提电视，我在石墙上坐着，而我的狗围着转圈。
[仿写]Some people waste food ________________ others haven't enough food to eat.
一些人浪费粮食，而一些人却吃不饱。 while 3.I am always the first person to get to the office.(不定式短语作后置定语)
我总是第一个到达办公室的人。
[仿写]We all know that Mo Yan is __________________ the Nobel Prize for Literature in China.
我们都知道莫言是中国第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的人。 the first person to win 4.*I find painting or drawing very relaxing.(动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 我发现画画让人很放松。 [仿写]Sometimes you may find life ________________.
有时，你会发现生活单调、枯燥。 5.Usually，it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.(so...that...引导结果状语从句)通常地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。 [仿写]The Voice of China is ________________ it has become one of the most viewed programs online. 《中国好声音》是如此的成功，以至于它成为网上点击率最高的节目之一。 boring and dull so successful that 6.We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.(the same...that...与……相同的)
我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。
[仿写]Have you brought ___________________ I gave you yesterday?
你有没有把我昨天给你的那本书带来？ the same book that 【联想·积累】
❶混合疑问句全掌握 除think外，常见的有此种用法的动词还有know，believe，suppose，imagine，guess和suggest等。 ❷while用法荟萃
①表让步，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although或though，常用于句首。 ②表时间，意为“当……的时候，在……期间”，从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。 ③表条件，意为“只要”，相当于as/so long as，通常只引起肯定句。 ④while是并列连词，意为“然而；可是”，表示一种强烈的转折对比关系。 ❸“宾补”开会 ①常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep，make，find等。 ②常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call，name，make，think等。 ③常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see，watch，hear，find，keep等。 Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 现在时态：一般现在时/现在进行时；将来时态：表安排/表意图 用动词的适当形式填空 1.*Hurry up.The plane ________ (take) off at 10 a.m. 2.My teacher told us the sun ________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 3.*If you ________ (put) the baby down，he will cry loudly. 4.Look！A boy ___________(read) out his composition to his classmates. 5.It's said that he __________________ (come) to see you next week. takes rises put is reading will come/is coming 【联想·积累】
一般现在时的两个特殊用法 ❶已确定或安排好的事情。 ❷在时间或条件句中，一般现在时可以表示将来。这种情况下主要出现在由 when，as soon as，before，after 等引导的时间状语从句和由if引导的条件状语从句。
[单 词 点 睛] 1.matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系 n.物质；问题；毛病
[教材原句]As long as I get good marks in my tests，it doesn't matter if I can speak English or not.
只要我能在考试中得高分，我是否会讲英语并不重要。 (1)It matters/doesn't matter (to sb)＋主语从句 (对某人来说) ……有关系，重要/没关系，不重要 (2)a matter of...(是)一个……的问题 to make matters worse(＝what's worse) 更糟糕的是 ①(2024·湖南，阅读B)Second，in real life it isn't always what you say but how you say it that ________(matter).
其次，在现实生活中，重要的往往不是你说什么，而是你怎样说。 ②I take this seriously.It's ________ matter of principle. 我对此很认真。这是原则问题。 ③(2024·山东，阅读D)And ________ matters worse，its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.
让事情更糟的是，它的新主人对需要给予的资金没有任何计划。 答案 ①matters ②a ③to make 2.suppose v.理解；认为，猜想；假想；设想
[高考例句](2024·浙江，阅读B)They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.
他们应该服从地位比他们高的人。 (1)suppose sb/sth(to be)...认为某人/某事……be supposed to have done sth 过去应该做某事(但实际上未做) I suppose so/I suppose not 我想是这样/我想不会的 (2)suppose/supposing (that)...假使……；假定…… ①—Will she come with us? ——她会跟我们来吗？
—No，________________. ——不，我想不会吧。 ②________________ (that) it rains，we shall stay at home. 假如下雨，我们就待在家里。 答案 ①I suppose not/I don't suppose so ②Suppose/Supposing 3.switch vt.切换，转换 vi.转换n.开关，电闸，转换 [教材原句]Then I get up，go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. 接着我起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。 ①She switched ________ the washing machine and threw the dirty clothes in.
她开动洗衣机，把脏衣服扔了进去。 ②If there is not a good program on CCTV 8，I would switch ________ to CCTV 5.
如果中央八套没有好节目，我会换到中央五套。 答案 ①on ②over 4.prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿 [教材原句]I prefer meeting people in small groups. 我比较喜欢和少部分人会面。 ①As far as I know，Nana has a ________ (prefer) for red. 据我所知，娜娜偏爱红色。 ②He prefers to stay at home rather than travel. ＝He prefers ________ at home to travelling. ＝He would ________at home rather than travel. ＝He would rather ________ at home than travel. 他宁愿呆在家里也不愿去旅行。 答案 ①preference ②staying；stay；stay 5.stand vt.忍耐，忍受(常用于否定句)
[教材原句]I really love playing the piano，but I can't stand singing in front of the class.
我真的喜欢弹钢琴，但是我却无法忍受在全班同学面前唱歌。
①He played the violin，and he stood ________ from all the other musicians.
他演奏了小提琴，并把其他所有乐师都比了下去。 ② (2024·新课标全国Ⅱ，书面表达)In China，these knots stand ________ friendship，love and good luck.
在中国，中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。 答案 ①out ②for
【巧学助记】 6.design n.& vt.设计；安排；构思；图案；意图
[高考例句](2024·山东，阅读表达)The book is about how to design a website and start a business.
这本书是关于如何设计一个网站和创业的。 (1)by design 故意地 be designed to do sth 目的是/打算做某事 be designed for 为……所设计 (2)designer n.设计师，设计者 ①We should never know whether this happened ________ design or not.
我们将永远无法得知这件事是不是有意安排的。 ②The method ________ (design)specifically for use in small groups. 这方法是专为小组活动设计的。 答案 ①by ②is designed 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.Within a few days she had become seriously ill，________ (遭受)great pain and discomfort. 2.It is not what you say but what you do that ________ (要紧). 3.(2024·安徽，完形)Changing our spending habits may be the best way to ________ (减少)the amount of rubbish. suffering matters reduce 4.(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读B)Advanced lights，motors，and building ________(设计) have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution. 5.(2024·四川，阅读E ) After a week，the two groups ________(交换)with participants. 6.(2024·湖北，阅读E)Today，as the world's urban population explodes，and cities become more ________ (拥挤的). designs switched crowded 7.Many children ________ (宁愿) to play games on the computer rather than play outside. 8.*I can't ________ (忍受) any more.I'm going to run away. 9.I'm lucky that I'm interested in school work，________ (否则)I'd go mad. 10.*It's hard to ________ (预测) the result of the volleyball match. prefer stand otherwise forecast 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2024·浙江，阅读B)The graph has a title，a main idea，and __________ (support)details. 2.Most of these specialized schools are provided by voluntary ______________(organize). 3.*(2024·天津，阅读B) __________ (society) robots are not just making their way into the home. 4.Massage is used to relax muscles，relieve __________(stressful) and improve the circulation. supporting organizations Social stress 5.*After sixteen years of marriage they have grown ________ (bore) with each other. 6.(2024·重庆，写作一)On reading the mother's ________ (complain)，I felt a little worried about the son's behaviour. 7.They emphasised that their equipment was for ________ (peace) and not military purposes. 8.Nowadays with the development of society，many __________ like to do __________ work in some distant areas.(volunteer) bored complaint peaceful volunteers voluntary 9.In a way，__________ are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing ____________ work.(challenge) 10._________________ (suppose) you win the lottery，what will you do with the money? 11.Generally speaking，we feel __________ while listening to some __________ music，for example，Small Apples.(relax) 12.As a __________ who __________ from a key university，his brother was offered a satisfactory job after __________.(graduate) challenges challenging Suppose/Supposing relaxed relaxing graduate graduated graduation 三、开心词场
After graduating from college，Li Hua preferred to become a volunteer to work in the remote west.He said he was bored with the busy and crowded streets and couldn't stand the stressful lifestyle in big cities.He supposed that there were more challenges and chances in the distance.
[短 语 点 拨] 1.go off (铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质；变差；不再喜欢
[教材原句]I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.
我一般在闹钟响前大约5分钟醒来。 写出下列句中go off的含义 ①The car alarm went off as a thief was trying to steal the car. ____________ ②We haven't a fridge and the milk goes off within a day in hot weather.
____________ ③The children seem to have gone off milk for breakfast. ____________ ④Don't go off without saying goodbye.
____________ 【巧学助记】 ⑤Go ________ your homework carefully before you hand it in. 把你的作业仔细检查后再上交。 答案 ①响起 ②变质 ③不再喜欢 ④离开
⑤over 2.take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)
[教材原句]Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.
会议、电话不断，占据了白天的大部分时间。 写出下列句中take up的含义 ①Obama said he plans to be at the debate on Friday，declining to take up the challenge.
____________ ②Important people don't often have much free time as their work takes up all their time.
____________ ③After he retired from office，my father took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.
____________
④Let me sum up the last lesson; after that we take up a new lesson.
____________ 【巧学助记】 ⑤He is always ready to take ________ heavy responsibilities. 他一向乐于挑重担。 ⑥He will take ________ my job while I am on holiday. 我度假时，他会接替我的工作。 ⑦(2024·江苏，完形)I managed to rent a big enough house to take ________ a handful of people. 我设法租了一个足够大的房子能让一些人住进来。 答案 ①接受 ②占用(时间) ③开始从事 ④继续
⑤on ⑥over ⑦in 3.at the moment 此刻，目前；那时
[教材原句]At the moment I'm studying medicine at a university. 现在我正在一所大学学习医学。 at this/that moment 这时/那时 at any moment 随时，马上 for the moment 目前，暂时 for a moment 一会儿 in a moment 马上，过一会儿(常用于将来时) the moment (that) 一……就…… ①In order to make our dream come ________(truth)，Li Keqiang calls on us to meet new challenges at any moment.
李克强号召我们为了实现梦想，我们应该随时迎接新的挑战。 ②This house is big enough ________ the moment，but we'll have to move if we have children.
这房子现在还够大，但是如果有了孩子，我们还得搬家。 ③He isn't in.Please call again ________ a moment.
他现在不在，请等会儿再打过来。 ④(2024·浙江，完形)________ I arrived in Paris，I was greeted by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. 答案 ①true ②for ③in ④The moment [句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]Usually，it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.
通常地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。
(1)句中包含了“so...that...”固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。 so＋ adj./adv.＋that... so＋ adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋that... so＋many/few＋复数名词＋that... so＋much/little(少)＋不可数名词＋that... ①Kathy is ________ that we all like to play with her.
凯茜如此可爱，以至于我们都愿意和她玩。 ②There is ________ work to do that I won't be able to take off this year.
有太多的工作要做，以至于我今年没有时间度假。 (2)such...that...“如此……以至于……”。 such＋a(n)＋ adj.＋单数可数名词＋that... such＋ adj.＋复数名词＋that... such＋ adj.＋不可数名词＋that... ③It was ________ that we stayed at home all the day.
天气如此差以至于我们一整天都待在家里。 【名师点津】 (1)little既有“少”的意思，又有“小”的意思。当“少”讲时后接不可数名词，用so修饰；当“小”讲时后接可数名词，用such修饰。 (2)在上述结构中，当“so或such”位于句首时，主句用倒装结构。 ④So loudly ________ that even people in the next room could hear him. 他讲话声音如此大，以至于隔壁屋里的人都听得见。 答案 ①so lovely ②so much ③such bad weather ④did he speak 2.[教材原句]We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.
我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。
本句使用了the same...that句型。先行词之前有the same作定语时，引导定语从句的关系词只能用that或as。 (1)the same (...) that意为“和……一样”，定语从句中that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。 (2)the same (...) as...意为“和……一样，和……相似”,定语从句中as所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类。 ①This is the same smartphone ________ I lost the other day.
这是我前几天丢的那部智能手机。(同一个) ②This is the same smartphone ________ I lost the other day.
这部智能手机和我前几天丢的那部属于同一款。(同一类) 答案 ①that ②as 【联想·积累】 ❶学会“容忍” ①bear vt. 忍受 ②stand vt. 忍受 ③tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍 ④put up with 忍受，容忍 ❷前缀为fore-的单词大全 ①forearm n.前臂
②forefather n.祖先 ③forehead n.前额
④foresee v.预料 ⑤foresight n.先见之明
⑥foretell v.预言 ⑦forecast v.预测 ❸盘点以-ial为后缀的形容词 ①beneficial 有益的 ②commercial 商业的 ③facial 表面的 ④initial 最初的 ⑤special 特别的 ⑥social 社交的 ❹表示情绪的高频词汇 ①confident adj. 自信的 ②bored adj.无聊的；烦人的；无趣的 ③ashamed adj.羞愧的，惭愧的 ④depressed adj.沮丧的，意志消沉的 ⑤frustrated adj.失意的，挫败的；泄气的 ⑥confused adj.迷惑的，不解的 ❺词汇拓展 ①advertisement n.广告→advertise v.做广告→advertiser n.登广告的人 ②stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stress n.压力→pressure n.压力(同义词) ③urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的→urgency n.紧急；催促 ④distance n.距离→distant adj.遥远的 ⑤formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的 Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1._______ the moment 此刻，目前 2.free ________ 免受；摆脱 3.put pressure ________...给……施加压力 4.be prepared ________...为……做好准备 5.switch ________ 把开关打开 6.take ________ to do sth 轮流做某事 7.as well ________ 除……之外(还) 8.switch ________ 转换频道 at of/from on for over as turns on 1.Move over，please; you are ____________ more than half the bench! 2.Maria's mother isn't well.She often ____________ headaches. 3.I forgot ____________ the lights after I left the room. taking up suffers from switching off 二、短语填空 *go off; take up; suffer from; *switch off; come up with; look forward to；*be filled with；*get changed；make a difference; play a role/part in 4.What you have told me may ________________ to my own position. 5.After ______________ I went out to buy what I wanted to buy most. 6.I am glad to know I _____________________ helping you get better. 7.Several of the members have _________________ suggestions of their own. 8.I am _________________ hearing from you in the near future. 9.Being an explorer，Tom found that his life ________________ challenges and risks. 10.A bomb ______________ in the busy street and many people were badly hurt. make a difference getting changed played a part/role in come up with looking forward to was filled with went off 【联想·积累】 ❶“动词＋off”短语荟萃 ①keep off 离开，远离 ②set off 出发 ③ring off 挂断电话 ④pay off 还清(债务) ⑤switch off 关上 ⑥fall off 掉落 ⑦go off (爆竹、铃等)响 ❷小议“充满”短语 ①be full of ②be crowded with ③be filled with ❸历数“get＋过去分词”短语 ①get changed 换衣服，更衣 ②get dressed 穿好衣服 ③get hurt 受伤 ④get lost 迷路 ⑤get arrested 被捕 ⑥get promoted 升职 ⑦get drunk 喝醉 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.*What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have？(特殊疑问词＋其他＋do you think＋陈述句)
你认为图片中的人有着怎样的生活方式？
[仿写]________________ is to blame for the present situation of Ukraine?
你认为谁应该对乌克兰目前的局势负责？ Who do you think
2.*I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.(while表对比)
我总是带着我的手提电视，我在石墙上坐着，而我的狗围着转圈。
[仿写]Some people waste food ________________ others haven't enough food to eat.
一些人浪费粮食，而一些人却吃不饱。 while 3.I am always the first person to get to the office.(不定式短语作后置定语)
我总是第一个到达办公室的人。
[仿写]We all know that Mo Yan is __________________ the Nobel Prize for Literature in China.
我们都知道莫言是中国第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的人。 the first person to win 4.*I find painting or drawing very relaxing.(动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 我发现画画让人很放松。 [仿写]Sometimes you may find life ________________.
有时，你会发现生活单调、枯燥。 5.Usually，it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.(so...that...引导结果状语从句)通常地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。 [仿写]The Voice of China is ________________ it has become one of the most viewed programs online. 《中国好声音》是如此的成功，以至于它成为网上点击率最高的节目之一。 boring and dull so successful that 6.We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.(the same...that...与……相同的)
我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。
[仿写]Have you brought ___________________ I gave you yesterday?
你有没有把我昨天给你的那本书带来？ the same book that 【联想·积累】
❶混合疑问句全掌握 除think外，常见的有此种用法的动词还有know，believe，suppose，imagine，guess和suggest等。 ❷while用法荟萃
①表让步，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although或though，常用于句首。 ②表时间，意为“当……的时候，在……期间”，从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。 ③表条件，意为“只要”，相当于as/so long as，通常只引起肯定句。 ④while是并列连词，意为“然而；可是”，表示一种强烈的转折对比关系。 ❸“宾补”开会 ①常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep，make，find等。 ②常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call，name，make，think等。 ③常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see，watch，hear，find，keep等。 Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 现在时态：一般现在时/现在进行时；将来时态：表安排/表意图 用动词的适当形式填空 1.*Hurry up.The plane ________ (take) off at 10 a.m. 2.My teacher told us the sun ________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 3.*If you ________ (put) the baby down，he will cry loudly. 4.Look！A boy ___________(read) out his composition to his classmates. 5.It's said that he __________________ (come) to see you next week. takes rises put is reading will come/is coming 【联想·积累】
一般现在时的两个特殊用法 ❶已确定或安排好的事情。 ❷在时间或条件句中，一般现在时可以表示将来。这种情况下主要出现在由 when，as soon as，before，after 等引导的时间状语从句和由if引导的条件状语从句。
[单 词 点 睛] 1.matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系 n.物质；问题；毛病
[教材原句]As long as I get good marks in my tests，it doesn't matter if I can speak English or not.
只要我能在考试中得高分，我是否会讲英语并不重要。 (1)It matters/doesn't matter (to sb)＋主语从句 (对某人来说) ……有关系，重要/没关系，不重要 (2)a matter of...(是)一个……的问题 to make matters worse(＝what's worse) 更糟糕的是 ①(2024·湖南，阅读B)Second，in real life it isn't always what you say but how you say it that ________(matter).
其次，在现实生活中，重要的往往不是你说什么，而是你怎样说。 ②I take this seriously.It's ________ matter of principle. 我对此很认真。这是原则问题。 ③(2024·山东，阅读D)And ________ matters worse，its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.
让事情更糟的是，它的新主人对需要给予的资金没有任何计划。 答案 ①matters ②a ③to make 2.suppose v.理解；认为，猜想；假想；设想
[高考例句](2024·浙江，阅读B)They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.
他们应该服从地位比他们高的人。 (1)suppose sb/sth(to be)...认为某人/某事……be supposed to have done sth 过去应该做某事(但实际上未做) I suppose so/I suppose not 我想是这样/我想不会的 (2)suppose/supposing (that)...假使……；假定…… ①—Will she come with us? ——她会跟我们来吗？
—No，________________. ——不，我想不会吧。 ②________________ (that) it rains，we shall stay at home. 假如下雨，我们就待在家里。 答案 ①I suppose not/I don't suppose so ②Suppose/Supposing 3.switch vt.切换，转换 vi.转换n.开关，电闸，转换 [教材原句]Then I get up，go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. 接着我起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。 ①She switched ________ the washing machine and threw the dirty clothes in.
她开动洗衣机，把脏衣服扔了进去。 ②If there is not a good program on CCTV 8，I would switch ________ to CCTV 5.
如果中央八套没有好节目，我会换到中央五套。 答案 ①on ②over 4.prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿 [教材原句]I prefer meeting people in small groups. 我比较喜欢和少部分人会面。 ①As far as I know，Nana has a ________ (prefer) for red. 据我所知，娜娜偏爱红色。 ②He prefers to stay at home rather than travel. ＝He prefers ________ at home to travelling. ＝He would ________at home rather than travel. ＝He would rather ________ at home than travel. 他宁愿呆在家里也不愿去旅行。 答案 ①preference ②staying；stay；stay 5.stand vt.忍耐，忍受(常用于否定句)
[教材原句]I really love playing the piano，but I can't stand singing in front of the class.
我真的喜欢弹钢琴，但是我却无法忍受在全班同学面前唱歌。
①He played the violin，and he stood ________ from all the other musicians.
他演奏了小提琴，并把其他所有乐师都比了下去。 ② (2024·新课标全国Ⅱ，书面表达)In China，these knots stand ________ friendship，love and good luck.
在中国，中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。 答案 ①out ②for
【巧学助记】 6.design n.& vt.设计；安排；构思；图案；意图
[高考例句](2024·山东，阅读表达)The book is about how to design a website and start a business.
这本书是关于如何设计一个网站和创业的。 (1)by design 故意地 be designed to do sth 目的是/打算做某事 be designed for 为……所设计 (2)designer n.设计师，设计者 ①We should never know whether this happened ________ design or not.
我们将永远无法得知这件事是不是有意安排的。 ②The method ________ (design)specifically for use in small groups. 这方法是专为小组活动设计的。 答案 ①by ②is designed 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.Within a few days she had become seriously ill，________ (遭受)great pain and discomfort. 2.It is not what you say but what you do that ________ (要紧). 3.(2024·安徽，完形)Changing our spending habits may be the best way to ________ (减少)the amount of rubbish. suffering matters reduce 4.(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读B)Advanced lights，motors，and building ________(设计) have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution. 5.(2024·四川，阅读E ) After a week，the two groups ________(交换)with participants. 6.(2024·湖北，阅读E)Today，as the world's urban population explodes，and cities become more ________ (拥挤的). designs switched crowded 7.Many children ________ (宁愿) to play games on the computer rather than play outside. 8.*I can't ________ (忍受) any more.I'm going to run away. 9.I'm lucky that I'm interested in school work，________ (否则)I'd go mad. 10.*It's hard to ________ (预测) the result of the volleyball match. prefer stand otherwise forecast 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2024·浙江，阅读B)The graph has a title，a main idea，and __________ (support)details. 2.Most of these specialized schools are provided by voluntary ______________(organize). 3.*(2024·天津，阅读B) __________ (society) robots are not just making their way into the home. 4.Massage is used to relax muscles，relieve __________(stressful) and improve the circulation. supporting organizations Social stress 5.*After sixteen years of marriage they have grown ________ (bore) with each other. 6.(2024·重庆，写作一)On reading the mother's ________ (complain)，I felt a little worried about the son's behaviour. 7.They emphasised that their equipment was for ________ (peace) and not military purposes. 8.Nowadays with the development of society，many __________ like to do __________ work in some distant areas.(volunteer) bored complaint peaceful volunteers voluntary 9.In a way，__________ are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing ____________ work.(challenge) 10._________________ (suppose) you win the lottery，what will you do with the money? 11.Generally speaking，we feel __________ while listening to some __________ music，for example，Small Apples.(relax) 12.As a __________ who __________ from a key university，his brother was offered a satisfactory job after __________.(graduate) challenges challenging Suppose/Supposing relaxed relaxing graduate graduated graduation 三、开心词场
After graduating from college，Li Hua preferred to become a volunteer to work in the remote west.He said he was bored with the busy and crowded streets and couldn't stand the stressful lifestyle in big cities.He supposed that there were more challenges and chances in the distance.
