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2024高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 24夯实训练含答案
高考题型提能练(二十四) Unit 24
(2024·广西桂林、崇左市高三4月联考)Our modern life is changing our eating habits.We are spending too much time in front of TV or computers and __1__(become) “couch potatoes” or “mouse potatoes”．We also eat too much junk food and we don’t get enough exercise.The foods we find in the supermarket are sometimes no
__2__(benefit) to us，and it is difficult to know exactly __3__
we are eating when we buy ready－made or pre－prepared dishes.Considering this situation，it is becoming __4__(much) important than ever
__5__(make) sure that we keep a healthy diet.
A healthy diet gives us the calories we need and don’t contain too much fat.The number of calories we need
__6__(change) depending on what kind of body we have (are we short，tall，heavy etc.)and how active we are.Quality food，or healthy food，gives us calories in the best way.Junk food，__7__
the other hand，gives us few calories and lots of fat and sugar.If we eat too much fat and sugar，we will put on
__8__(weigh) easily，in order to live
__9__
happy and long life，we should keep a __10__(balance) diet.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。不良的饮食习惯给人们带来了很多危害，因此作者呼吁大家要养成健康的饮食习惯。
1．becoming [考查动词的用法。与前面的“are spending”构成并列谓语，故用－ing形式。]
2．beneficial [考查固定搭配的用法。谓语动词为系动词be，故用形容词作be no beneficial to”意思是“对……无益”。]
3．what [考查关系词的用法。句意：当我们购买了现成的或提前准备好的食物时，我们很难清楚地知道我们吃的到底是什么。know后面的宾语从句中缺少宾语，故填what。]
4．more [考查比较级的用法。根据后面的than这个词，可知要用形容词的比较级。]
5．to make [
6．changes [考查动词时态的用法。the number of 意思是“……的数目”。“The number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。]
7．on [考查固定搭配的用法。on the other hand 为固定搭配，意思是“另一方面”。]
8．weight [考put on后面缺少宾语，应当变成名词。“put on weight”是“增肥”的意思。]
9．a [考查冠词的用法。live a happy life“过着幸福的生活”，这是固定词组。]
10．balanced [考查形容词的用法。修饰名词diet要用形容词，balanced意思是“均衡的”。]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Like many people you may be dreaming of a career as a rock and roll star. There are two ways to go about getting one. First there is the traditional way. Find some friends and form a group. Learn to play the guitar or the drums. Write your own songs. Spend hours arguing about the band name. Then go on the road.
The next step is to spend a year or two touring. If you are good, the crowds will get bigger. In the end an artist from a record company may come to a show. If he or she likes you，there may be a deal. This is the route traditionally followed by bands in the music industry. Success means fame and wealth. And failure gives you some interesting stories to tell your children.
Over the last few years a different path to success has become known. Boy bands like Boyzone and girl bands like the Spice Girls don't come together on their own.They are created by managers and record companies.Their image is strictly controlled. Professional song writers usually write their music. This is a convenient arrangement and the public seems to love the result.
Though boy and girl bands have become very popular recently，there is a long tradition of making music in this way. In the early 1960's an American businessman called Berry Gordy founded Motown Records. Motown is short for “motor town”. The record company was based in the city of Detroit, where thousands of AfricanAmericans had moved to work in the car industry. They brought with them a cultural tradition of writing and performing music. This style later became known as “soul music”. Berry Gordy was a diamond miner. He took raw talent from the street and polished it until it shone. Motown stars were not just given songs to sing. They were also taught how to dress well and speak properly.
1．In the first paragraph the writer seems to tell us ________.
A. to form a band is very hard
B. the name of the band is very important
C. newlybuilt bands can only perform by road
D. to form a band is very simple
答案：D 推断题。依据第一段中“First...”所在的句子可看出作者认为组成一个乐队非常简单。
2．If a newborn band wants to succeed, as the writer tells, it must have the chance________.
A. to travel in big cities
B. to perform before an artist
C. to make an agreement with a record company
D. to experience failure again and again
答案：C 细节题。根据第二段中“In the end an artist from a record company may come to a show. If he or she likes you, there may be a deal.”可知C项正确。
3．From the fourth paragraph，we can conclude that ________.
A. Motown was only enjoyed by the workers in Detroit
B. Motown showed the style of the black Americans
C. Detroit used to be famous for its music industry
D. Detroit was founded by AfricanAmericans
答案：B 细节题。依据该段中“.. where thousands of AfricanAmericans had moved to work in the car industry.”而确定选B项。
4．From the passage, we can learn that Motown stars________.
A. used to be miners
B. used to dress poorly
C. became perfect little by little
D. came from Berry Gordy's hometown
答案：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He took raw talent from the street and polished it until it shone.”可知C项是最佳选项。
B
Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires — not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.
Real riches consist of welldeveloped and hearty capacities
to enjoy life.Most people are already swamped (淹没) with things.They eat, wear, go and talk too much.They_live_in_too_big_a_house_with_too_many_rooms,_yet_their_house_of_life_is_a_hut.
Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅), a royal palace.Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room.Here are several rooms your house of life should have.
Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things.If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry.
Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment.To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.
Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent.Real riches are of the spirit.And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them.And life is a matter of thrills.
Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life.No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, play a bit.
Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.
1.The author intends to tell us that________.
A.true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means
B.big houses are people's most valued possessions
C.big houses can in a sense bring richness of life
D.true happiness comes from spiritual riches
2.The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that________.
A.however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied
B.however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor
C.though their house is big, they prefer a simple life
D.though their house is big, it seems to be a cage
3.It can be learned from the passage that________.
A.more money brings more happiness
B.art is needed to make your house beautiful
C.literature can enrich your spiritual life
D.sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness
4.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.House of Life
B.Secret of Wealth
C.Rest and Refreshment
D.Interest and Enthusiasm
1．解析：选D 写作意图题本文通过把物质上房子的大小和精神上房子的大小进行对比说明真正的幸福来自精神的富有而不是物质的富有故选D解析：选B 句意理解题画线处的句子意思是：他们住在拥有太多房间的一所太大的房子里然而他们精神生活的房子却是一个小屋物质和精神上的对比说明无论物质生活是多么富有他们的精神生活仍然是贫穷的故选B解析：选C 细节理解题第五段把文学古典文学比作一个房间在那里你能得到休息振奋精神得到那份对文学的爱将会使你成为一个精神富有的人故选C解析：选A 标题归纳题本文通过把物质生活的房子和精神生活的房子进行比较得出物质生活富有并不代表精神生活富有我们需要的是精神上的房子故A项最能概括本文主旨
(2024·郑州质量预测) In all the world's cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music.It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music.Experts are finding that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits.
Music education has received a lot of attention.Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language skills.One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements.The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes uses several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn school subjects.For example, reading notes improves spatial reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions.
Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memory.The secret lies in the way the brain processes music.One area near the forehead, the medial prefrontal cortex, connects music with memories stored in two other areas：the amygdale and hippocampus.That's why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago.For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.
With the evidence of music's benefits pouring in, it's no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems.People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain.
1.Scientists are studying music because ________.
A.music can be used for medical treatments
B.music plays a very important role in our lives
C.our brains can process music in different ways
D.music education has received a lot of attention
2.According to the Canadian study, which children had increased IQ scores?
A.Those who already had high IQs.
B.Those who had always played music.
C.Those who could not play any instrument.
D.Those who studied music for a period of time.
3.Which of the following is a kind of disease?
A.Spatial reasoning.
B.Alzheimer's.
C.The amygdale and hippocampus.
D.The medial prefrontal cortex.
4.What can be the best title for the text?
A.Music and health B.Music and the mind
C.Music and education
D.Music and instruments
1．解析：选B 细节理解题根据第一段第二句可知音乐在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用因此人们热衷于对它的作用进行研究2．解析：选D 细节理解题根据第二段的“...discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements”可知加拿大的研究证明了学习音乐的孩子学习成绩会进步3．解析：选B 细节理解题根据倒数第二段的“For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's, listening to music can help unlock buried memories”可知B项是一种疾病即老年痴呆症4．解析：选B 标题归纳题本文主要讨论了音乐对于人们思想的影响涉足音乐可以促进我们智力的提高以及改进我们的记忆等情况因此B项符合题意Ⅱ.任务型阅读
Some Steps for Breaking Through Your Comfort Zone
A comfort zone is a selfimposed boundary where a person will refuse to push past. Doing so usually fills him or her with nervousness and anxiety. So let's talk about breaking out of this comfort zone.
Get information. To break through your comfort zone you need to first educate yourself. Your goal here is to find out about whatever skill you're pursuing. You'll talk to people who have done the same thing.
1.________ And you'll check out articles on the Internet about this subject.
Have a plan. After educating yourself it's important to create a plan of action. With this step you're going to write down a stepbystep blueprint for how you're going to break through your comfort zone. 2.________
Then you create a plan to get to each level. In this plan you need to create benchmarks. These are minigoals that put you one step close to pushing past your comfort zone.
3.________ This is an important step because the people in your life will keep you on track. You want them to give you that “push” as you're pushing your boundaries. They will make it hard for you to quit because you know you'll look foolish if you did.
Remain positive. There will be times when you experience a negative outcome, something that shakes your confidence and makes you feel scared. The trick is to not let anything prevent you from blasting past the point of comfort. Recognize that you will have negative outcomes.
4.________
Keep expanding your comfort zone.
5.________
Find stuff that you
never imagined you would do. Like teaching a class on the subject that once filled you with fear. Or you could work on a related skill.
A.Look for new challenges.
B.You can't become an overnight success.
C.It's a natural part of the process.
D.You'll read books on the subject.
E.Have people around you know of your plan.
F.You won't have time to think about your fear.
G.You start with the easiest thing to do.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024·山西适应性检测)When you are five years old, your mother is your everything. She is your __1__ friend, and nurse; the only person you rely on
__2__
with your hopes, dreams, and wishes. But for me, this was not the case.
My mother suffered from
__3__
problems that would keep her in bed for days, leaving me to care for her and look after myself. This situation
__4__
me to grow up much faster. While I knew my mother was sick, I felt deep down that we could
__5__
it and everything would be okay.
__6__， in 1997 everything went terribly wrong, and my life changed forever.
