【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
高考一轮复习综合检测卷09
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
Have you ever heard the story of the fourminute mile? For years people believed that it is impossible for a human being to __1__a mile in less than four minutes until Roger Banister proved it __2__in 1954.Within one year,37 runners __3__the belief barrier.And the year after that,300 other runners did the same thing.
What happens if you put an animal in a __4__？ Any animal，big or small，will swim its way through.What happens when someone，who does not know how to swim，falls in deep waters? You __5__.If an animal who has not learned swimming could __6__by swimming，why not you? Because you believe you will drown while the animal does not.
These __7__show the power of beliefs.There is no other more __8__force in directing human behavior than belief.Our beliefs have the power to __9__and to destroy.
In a way it is our beliefs that determine how much we'll be able to __10__our potential.So pay attention to some of your __11__.Do you believe you are weak in mathematics? Do you believe that other people dislike you？Do you believe life is full of __12__？
Belief is not __13__，however.It's nothing but the generalization of a past incident.As a kid，if a dog bit you，you believed all dogs to be __14__.To change certain behavior，identify the beliefs associated with it.Change those beliefs and a new pattern is __15__created.
1．A.run B．walk
C．swim
D．jog
【解析】 由下文中runners可知四分钟跑过一英里。
【答案】 A
2．A.right
B．wrong
C．fake
D．true
【解析】 许多人认为一分钟跑四英里不可能，但是Roger Banister证明这是错误的。
【答案】 B
3．A.broke
B．built
C．faced
D．lowered
【解析】 一年中，37人打破了这个认知屏障。
【答案】 A
4．A.cage
B．desert
C．forest
D．pond
【解析】 由下文中swim可知此处指把动物放进池塘。
【答案】 D
5．A.drown
B．swim
C．float
D．sink
【解析】 由下文中you will drown结合句意可知空缺处填drown。
【答案】 A
6．A.struggle
B．escape
C．drown
D．leave
【解析】 不会游泳的动物可以通过游泳逃离危险。
【答案】 B
7．A.samples
B．cases
C．situations
D．periods
【解析】 case“例子，事例”。
【答案】 B
8．A.terrible
B．reasonable
C．considerable
D．powerful
【解析】 由上文中the power of beliefs可知没有什么比信仰更有力量。
【答案】 D
9．A.damage
B．provide
C．create
D．withdraw
【解析】 creat“创造”。我们的信仰有创造的力量，也有毁灭的力量。
【答案】 C
10．A.discover
B．realize
C．show
D．perform
【解析】 realize our potential“认识到自身的潜力”。
【答案】 B
11．A.problems
B．beliefs
C．possibilities
D．subjects
【解析】 由上文内容知信仰的力量是无穷的，所以要注意某些信仰。
【答案】 B
12．A.surprises
B．choices
C．problems
D．possibilities
【解析】 上文列举的都是负面的信仰，因此此处为问题(problems)。
【答案】 C
13．A.beautiful
B．changeable
C．strong D．mysterious
【解析】 mysterious“神秘的”。
【答案】 D
14．A.safe
B．rude
C．merciless
D．dangerous
【解析】 狗咬了之后，认为狗是危险的。
【答案】 D
15．A.occasionally
B．immediately
C．accidentally
D．automatically
【解析】 改变了一些认知，新的认知自然(automatically)会产生。
【答案】 D第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Stephen Hawking，who is the most famous physicist，was born in Britain on January 8th,1942.As a child，he was enthusiastic about 16.________ (design) complicated toys but 17.________(fortune)，in his twenties，he suffered 18.______a disease that was impossible to be cured，19.________ was a great challenge for him.However，not only was he positive about the misfortunes 20.________ eventually he defeated all the obstacles but also he was 21.________ (absorb) in his research in the universe.In 1988，his bestseller A Brief History of Time was published，22.________which he put forward the idea 23.________ time itself has a beginning，and that it will have 24.________ end.In conclusion，he has made outstanding 25.________ (contribute) to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.
【答案】 16.designing 介词about后应用v.ing形式。
17．unfortunately but表示转折，且此处为副词性质的插入语。
18．from “受……疾病的折磨”应用suffer from。
19．which which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上句内容。
20．and 此处与上句内容为并列承接关系，所以用and。
21．absorbed be absorbed in“专心于”。
22．in in 指的是“在时间简史这本书中”。
23．that That引导同位语从句，修饰the idea。
24．an 由上文中a beginning知此处用an end。
25．contributions make contributions to“对……作出贡献”。
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
People who love animals are often curious about where to see them.Here is some advice.
Wild Horses
Assateague Island National Seashore between Maryland and Virginia is home to a population of several hundred wild horses.It's likely that the beautiful creatures come from domestic horses that lived in the area a few hundred years ago，although the local stories tell that the horses' ancestors survived a shipwreck(海难)off the Virginia coast.The horses run quickly through the park，so you are more likely to see them on the beach.
Polar Bears
Churchill，Manitoba，on the shores of Hudson Bay，is often called the “Polar Bear Capital of the World” thanks to the cute white bears that visit in the fall.The best way to see the lovely white animals is in the special cars called “tundra buggies”that take visitors on polar bear tours throughout the area.These polar bear viewing tours run from early October to midNovember.
Giraffes
Want to stick your neck out and see giraffes in their natural habitat？A great place to do so is Chobe National Park in Botswana.Giraffe families tend to be found in the northeast area of the park，near the Chobe River.Other good giraffe viewing spots include kenya's Nairobi National Park and Tanzania's Arusha National Park.
Manatees(海牛)
These gentle giants are endangered，but it is possible to see them—and even swim with them—while still respecting their space.One of the best places to see manatees is at the Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge，on Florida's Gulf Coast，which aims to protect the manatee and its habitat.Choose a good company when you go to see them to make sure you follow all the laws and regulations.
26．What is the BEST title for the text?
A．Endangered Animals in the World
B．Where to See Some Lovely Animals
C．Tips on How to Protect Wild Animals
D．The Living Habitats of Wild Animals
【解析】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了观看四种可爱动物的地点，故文章标题应该选B。
【答案】 B
27．The BEST place to see polar bears is________.
A．at the Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge
B．in Chobe National Park in Botswana
C．at Assateague Island National Seashore
D．on the shores of Hudson Bay
【解析】 细节理解题。根据对北极熊介绍的第一句“Churchill，Manitoba，on the shores of Hudson Bay，is often called the ‘Polar Bear Capital of the World’．..”可知观看北极熊最好的地点在加拿大的哈德逊湾的海滨。
【答案】 D
28．Which of the following animals may have the smallest population?
A．Manatees.
B．Polar bears.
C．Giraffes.
D．Wild horses.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“These gentle giants are endangered，but it is possible to see them...”可知，海牛濒临灭绝，故可推测在四个选项中它们的数量最少。
【答案】 A
29．It can be known from the text that________.
A．the wild horses are the ancestors of domestic horses
B．the giraffes often go out in the park alone
C．the best time to see polar bears is in autumn
D．manatees are the most difficult animals to raise
【解析】 推理判断题。根据每三段中的“...thanks to the cute white bears that visit in the fall.”以及“These polar bear viewing tours run from early October to midNovember.”可以推测，观看北极熊的最佳时间是在秋天。
【答案】 C
30．The intended readers of the text are________.
A．tourists
B．geographers
C．environmentalists
D．officials
【解析】 推理判断题。本文说明了观看四种动物的最好的地点，其读者对象应该是旅游者。
【答案】 A
B
We see with our eyes，and sight tells us about the things outside our bodies.
Light strikes things，bounces off them，and enters the eyes through the pupils(瞳孔)．After that it passes through a lens (水晶体)in each eye.The lenses focus the image of the thing you are looking at，but also turn it upside down！When the upsidedown image reaches the back of the eye，it strikes the retina.The retina contains the optic nerve that sends the image to the brain.
It's the brain that decides what you are seeing，and what to do.When you look at the word“CAT”，your eyes send the image to your brain，but it's your brain that figures out or remembers the word，and reads it.
Are tears important？Yes，they keep your eyes wet，but they also help them stay clean.Every time we blink，we wash the surface of the eye with tears.In this way we wash out dust and other things that get into the eyes.We should not rub them when they feel uncomfortable，though；we should just blink，or clean them out with clean water and cotton.
When you've been reading for a long time，try this.Hold your head straight，and look straight out in front of you.The eyes have muscles that move them from side to side and up and down without you moving your head.This is why you need to rest your eyes when they are tired.
31．Put the following steps in the right order.
a．Light passes through the lens.
b．Light strikes the object and bounces off it.
c．Light travels through the pupils.
d．The optic nerve sends the image to the brain.
A．a，c，b，d
B．b，c，a，d
C．b，a，c，d
D．a，b，c，d
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，物体反射的光线先是通过瞳孔，然后再通过水晶体，水晶体将看到的物体的图像反过来传到眼底，到达视网膜的视神经上，最后传到大脑，所以正确的顺序是B。
【答案】 B
32．When the light that bounces off an object goes through the lens，the image of the object becomes________.
A．larger
B．longer
C．less clear
D．upside down
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“...but also turn it upside down...the upsidedown image...”可知，当照射到物体上的光线经过水晶体时，物体的影像是倒置的。
【答案】 D
33．Which of the following are correct ways to clean the eyes?
①Blinking them.
②Rubbing them with one's hands.
③Moving them up and down.
④Cleaning them with clean water and cotton.
A．③④
B．①②③
C．①④
D．①③④
【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，当眼睛里有灰尘或异物时，我们可以通过眨眼睛，用眼泪将其冲出，也可以用净水和棉球将其清理出，所以C正确。
【答案】 C
34．Which of the following can be a connection between the retina and the brain?
A．The lens.
B．The light.
C．The pupil.
D．The optic nerve.
【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“The retina contains the optic nerve that sends the image to the brain.”可知：视网膜中包含视神经，正是视神经把所看到的东西的信息传递给大脑，因此可以被比作连接的桥梁，因此答案为D。
【答案】 D
35．If there aren't any tears in your eyes，your eyes will________.
A．become dry and dirty
B．become brighter and wetter
C．never blink
D．see things far away easily
【解析】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段可知：眼泪能够使眼睛保持湿润，并且能够清洁眼中的脏东西，由此可推知，如果没有眼泪，眼睛会变得干涩和不洁净，因此选A。
【答案】 A
C
Scientists believed that babies were able to recognise certain sounds from birth，such as their parents' voices，but they believed that babies were only able to imitate them from the age of about 12 weeks.Now research suggests that babies develop ability for language much earlier than people thought before.“Our study shows the importance of crying for language development，”said Professor Kathleen Wermke，who led the research in Germany.
The study recorded and analysed the cries of 60 healthy babies,30 born into Frenchspeaking families and 30 from Germanspeaking families.The recordings were made when babies were 3 to 5 days old.Analvsis showed clear differences in the babies' cry melodies，which appeared to imitate their mother tongue.French newborns tended to cry with a rising melody，while German babies preferred a falling melody.While the average volume of crying was the same，the French babies started more quietly and built up to an increasing melody，while the German babies did the opposite.These patterns are similar to typical differences between the two languages，according to the researchers.
