【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
challenge n.挑战；难题；质疑；v.挑战；怀疑 15. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)Some children want to challenge
(they) by learning a language different from that their parents speak at home. (2)Mike found a
(challenge) job as a computer programmer. (3)She challenged the newspaper
(prove) its story. themselves challenging to prove 答案
solve v.解决；解释；解答 16. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)With the problem
(solve)，he went home happily. (2)With the problem
(solve)，he was an ant on a hot brick. (3)Although he has sought to find a peaceful
(solve)，he is facing pressure to use greater military force. solved to solve solution 答案
otherwise adv.否则，另外；在其他方面，除此之外；conj.否则；不然 17. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we
(telephone) him. ②He is old and sick，otherwise he
(work) right now. would have telephoned would be working 答案 (2)完成句子 ①Up to now，the program has saved thousands of children
. 迄今为止，这个项目已拯救了成千上万个本来会死亡的孩子。 ②He is a little self-conceited，but
. 他虽有点自负，但从其他方面来看这个工作倒是挺合适的。 who would otherwise have died he is otherwise quite suitable for the post 答案
be filled with充满着 18. 多维训练 (1)He went home，filled with happiness.(用full短语改写句子) He went home，
happiness. (2)Those who apply for the position are expected
(填写申请表). full of to fill in/out the application form 答案
at the moment此刻，目前 19. 多维训练 (1)
(我一回到家)，I found I had left my jacket on the playground. (2)
(那时)，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words. (3)
(现在) I have no idea where I will be next year. The moment I got home At that moment At the moment 答案
I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. 我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。 20. 句型公式：while的用法 while用法较多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词。 (1)表示“在……期间；当……时候”，指一段时间，引导时间状语从句； (2)表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句； (3)表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句； (4)表示“而；却”，是并列连词，构成并列句； (5)用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”，如after a while过了一会儿；once in a while偶尔，间或。 (1)You like sports while I like reading. 你喜欢运动而我喜欢读书。 (2)He took a bath while I was preparing dinner. 我准备晚餐的时候，他在洗澡。 (3)While I am willing to help，I do not have much time.尽管我愿意帮忙，可我没有足够的时间。 多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中while的汉语意思 ①While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A.
②—I wonder how much you charge for your services. —The first two are free while the third costs $30.
③He fell asleep while he was doing his homework.
④While there’s life there’s hope.
(2)单句改错 The south of the country grows richer，when the north grows poorer.
虽然；尽管 而，却 当……的时候 只要 when→while 答案
It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.我用不到15分钟的时间洗刷，换衣服，吃早饭，离开家，然后去坐车。 21. 句型公式 It takes sb. some time to do sth. It takes/took (sb.) some time to do...花了(某人)多少时间做……, 表达“花费”的其他句型：
(1)sb.＋spend...on/in doing sth. (2)sth.＋cost sb.... (3)sb.＋pay＋钱＋for sth. (4)sb.＋buy...for＋钱 (1)It took me years to get back on my feet. 我花了好几年才重新找到自己。 (2)It’s going to cost me over $100,000 to buy new trucks. 买几辆新卡车将花掉我10万多美元。 多维训练 选词填空 take，spend，cost，pay，buy (1)I
120 on the books. (2)It
the boy most of his free time to learn drawing. (3)She
￡200 a week for this apartment. (4)Good words
nothing，but are worth much. (5)He
the bag for ten dollars. spent takes pays cost bought 答案
I am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。 22. 句型公式 The first...to do sth. (1)当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及the only，the very修饰时，常用不定式作定语。 (2)动词不定式可以用来修饰人和物，一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，即作后置定语。 (3)to come将要来的；to spare剩余的。这两个短语常放在时间名词后面作后置定语。 (4)修饰某些抽象名词的不定式，有时可转换为介词短语。 (1)He is the only one to survive the accident. 他是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。 (2)I caught the train with only a few seconds to spare. 我在离开车只剩数秒时赶上了火车。 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)The captain is the last
(leave) the ship. (2)Would you like something
(drink)? (3)Volunteering gives you a chance
(change) lives，including your own. (4)There are still many problems
(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. to leave to drink to change to be solved 答案
Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。 23. 句型公式 so...that... so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 (3)当so/such...that...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。 (1)Maybe it was so crowded that my handbag slid off my arm. 也许太拥挤了，我的包从胳膊上滑落了。 (2)There were so many cars in the street that I couldn’t get through. 路上的车太多以至于我过不去。 多维训练 同义句改写 (1)It was such a cold day that there was nobody in the street.(用so...that...改写)
(2)It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.(用so...that...改为倒装句)
It was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street. So low will it be in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one. 答案 (3)He is such a clever boy that we all like him. ①
(用so...that...改写) ②
(用as引导的定语从句改写) He is so clever a boy that we all like him. He is so clever a boy as we all like. 答案 单句语法填空 (1)He would gain weight but he
(not，eat) enough. (2)—I’ve not finished with my dinner yet! —But our friends
(wait) for us. (3)The sun
(rise) in the east. (4)Our trip
(start) from Xi’an tomorrow and
(finish) up in Huashan Mountain the day after tomorrow. (5)Teenagers
(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. 单元语法 doesn’t eat are waiting rises starts finishes are damaging 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.That is why fish
(更喜欢) shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.(2024·广东) 2.This tip
(减少) outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable.(2024·北京) 3.The Swiss tend to be
(合礼仪的) and address each other by last name.(2024·浙江) prefer reduces formal 答案 4.How can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or
(要不然) looking like a fool？(2024·北京) 5.Last summer，two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from
(偏僻的) farm fields in Montana.(2024·浙江) 6.Dad pulled out a
(压力) cooker and filled it up with cabbages，eggplants，potatoes，corns，onions and carrots.(2024·四川) otherwise remote pressure 答案 单句语法填空 1.We would talk about the news of the day；no matter
insignificant，it was never taken lightly.(2024·福建) 2.The Jibo robot，arranged to ship later this year，is designed
(be) a personalized assistant.(2024·天津) 3.It’s important to learn to accept
(suffering) in life.(2024·福建) 4.From
distance，Lucy switched on the prerecorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera.(2024·安徽) how to be sufferings a 答案 5.I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train，but，several years ago，I read some chapters from Harry Potter to my
(boring) and noisy children.(2024·重庆) 6.At the
(graduate) ceremony，just as she expected，she was very proud to stand with a class of care，manners and confidence.(2024·广东) 7.When we complained
the terrible smell，Dad said the stronger the manure，the healthier the crops，and he was right.(2024·四川) 8.If you need some help slowing down，turn on
(relax) music.(2024·全国Ⅱ) bored graduation about relaxing 答案 9.Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm goes
.(2024·四川) 10.The children
(play) outside while Mary was writing a letter. off were playing 答案 短语填空 take up，switch on，go off，be filled with，at the moment，suffer from，come up with 1.The astronauts will
a carbon-dioxide headache when they exercise in one place for a long time.(2024·湖北) 2.Peter will
his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.(2024·陕西) 3.But I knew they were not empty；they
love！(2024·重庆) suffer from take up were filled with 答案 4.—Dr.Jackson is not in his office
. —All right.I will call him later.(2024·北京) 5.I was amazed that he’d
this sweet idea.(2024·福建) 6.I overslept this morning because my alarm clock didn’t
.(2009·江西) 7.I hear that song whenever I
the radio. at the moment come up with go off switch on 答案 完成句子 1.I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese
but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 我真的想采访他，因为他不仅是到达太空的中国第一人，而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(2024·安徽) 2.These modern architectural masterpieces are
Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum. 这些现代建筑杰作是这么多以至于Hilversum几乎像一个户外博物馆。(2024·湖北) to go to space so many that 答案 3.
I understood fish，
I became effective at finding and catching them. 我对鱼越了解，我越能有效地发现并捉住它们。(2024·广东) 4.Why are some people happy and successful
为什么一些人幸福、成功而另一些人不呢？(2024·湖北) 5.This same experience was repeated
. 这种相同的经历一直重复到每一个家庭成员都轮一遍。(2024·福建)
The more the more while others aren’t? until each family member had a turn 答案 写作素材 (关于生活方式) 1.自从两年前从四川大学毕业以来，我就在该组织做日常文书工作。 2.一些员工和我一样常常工作到半夜。 3.他们想拥有令人放松的生活方式。 4.所以我想通过问卷调查的形式来了解员工的抱怨和不满。这对我来说是一项极大的挑战。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用since引导的状语从句，which引导的定语从句。 微写作 连句成篇
(将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)
Since I graduated from Sichuan University two years ago，I have been doing paperwork in this organization. Some employees often work until midnight like me. They want to have a relaxing lifestyle. So I want to know about the complaints and dissatisfaction of the employees through a questionnaire survey，which is a great challenge for me. 答案 返回
switch v.转变；转换(change；exchange)；n.开关；转换 3. (1)switch on接上；打开 switch off切断；关掉 switch over转换频道；转变 switch to变换到…… (2)make a switch进行改变 (1)Switch off when you’ve finished using the electric typewriter.电动打字机用完后，要关掉开关。 (2)The switch to a free market economy will not be easy. 向自由市场经济的转变并不容易。 (1)用switch短语的正确形式填空 ①
if you don’t like the programme. ②When I
the light，I found the room robbed. ③Every day I
the TV at Seven o’clock and
to CCTV Channel One to watch the news. ④Being bored of the present job，he wants to
. (2)单句改错 It is said that there has been switch in our plans.
多维训练 Switch over switched on switch on switch over make a switch switch前加a 答案
suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受，经受(experience)；感到疼痛；得……病 4. (1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难 suffer from受……折磨；患……病 (2)suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事 (3)sufferer n.患者；受害者 (1)His leg was broken and he suffered great pain. 他的腿断了，遭受了巨大的痛苦。 (2)This act hurt the people of all countries that once suffered from Japanese aggression and colonial rule. 这种行为是对曾经遭受日本侵略和殖民统治的各国人民感情的伤害。 特别提醒
suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。 特别提醒 (1)单句语法填空 ①He has suffered
the lung cancer for many years. ②The
(suffer) has decided to give up smoking. ③Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands
(suffer) water shortages and millions of others affected. (2)同义句改写
.(用非谓语动词短语作状语连接上题①②两句) 多维训练 from sufferer suffering
Having suffered from the lung cancer for many years，the sufferer has decided to give up smoking 答案 边讲边练
突破核心考点
prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)；宁愿 5. 应试指导 后跟非谓语动词的考查 (1)prefer to do/doing...更喜欢做…… prefer sb.to do...喜欢让某人做…… prefer doing A to doing B 和B相比更喜欢做A prefer to do...rather than do...宁可做……也不做…… (2)have a preference to优先考虑…… (3)would rather do...than do...＝would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…… (1)With this experience，they will certainly prefer to help others in future just like the laundrywoman has done. 有了这样的经历，他们在将来一定会像这位洗衣女工一样去帮助别人。
(2024·广东) (2)I prefer red wine to white. 我喜欢红葡萄酒，不太喜欢白的。 (3)I prefer you
not to go there alone. 我倒更愿意你不单独前往。 (4)I have a preference for wild release，because it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books. 我更喜欢自由分享，因为这对其他喜欢读书的来说非常方便。
(2024·重庆) 多维训练 一句多译 她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。 (1)
(prefer...rather than...) (2)
(prefer...to...) (3)
(would rather...than...) (4)
(would...rather than...) She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind. She preferred going with us to staying behind. She would rather go with us than stay behind. She would go with us rather than stay behind. 答案 边讲边练
突破核心考点 6. can’t stand doing不能容忍做…… stand for代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍(用于否定句) stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持 stand out突出 from where I stand以我的观点(立场)
stand v.忍耐，忍受(常用于否定句)；站立；位于(某处)；经受；n.态度，立场；货摊 (1)In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck. 在中国，这些结代表着友谊、爱情和好运。 (2)Please remember I’ll stand by you whatever happens. 请记住，不管发生什么事，我都会支持你。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①I can’t stand
(wake) up by the noise outside at night. ②You don’t seem to know
