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贵州省水城县2024高考英语一轮完形填空练习四
2024高考完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We lived in a house with a big garden,
41
we had planted different kinds of hot peppers. An African called Reeve worked for me. He
42
hot peppers, too. It was late summer and a beautiful sunny day. My son, Marcus, eight, and my daughter, Ellen, ten, picked several
43__
hot peppers and entered our workroom with their
44
. They wanted to see if Reeve could
45
more hot peppers than I. After a little joking with them we agreed to the contest but they had to
46
, too. That was not
47 _ terms for them so they left the room.
They
48
about an hour later with a new proposal and some other large hot peppers they had just picked. Somehow, they had reasoned that when a pepper was
49
in color it was the hottest kind. Marcus and Ellen would eat the green colored peppers
50
Reeve and I would eat the red colored peppers. Giving Reeve a wink（使眼色）, we
51
. Showing good sportsmanship, I had the kids
52
the peppers that Reeve and I would eat. They picked the largest two red peppers. Then they picked a
53
green one for themselves. __54
what was going to
__55
, I told them I would make it
56
for them. I cut one pepper in half and removed the
__57
to reduce the heat a little. The contest was one of speed rather than quantity. Each child had pepper in hand and was
58
to start.
Looking at my
59
, I said, “OK, on three. One, Two, Three, Go.” Much happened all at once. Tears, screams and spitting running around, the children
60
their mouth with fast waving hands. A short time later, Reeve and I agreed that the red tasted better than the green.
41. A. which B. where
C. who
D. that
42. A. ate
B. liked
C. sold
D. studied
43. A. heavy B. colorful
C. large
D. green
44. A. proposal B. tricks
C. imagination D. plans
45. A. plant
B. pick
C. harvest
D. eat
46. A. taste
B. participate C. contribute D. share
47. A. acceptable B. comfortable
C. profitable D. tolerable
48. A. entered B. returned
C. responded D. reached
49. A. purple B. green
C. red
D. orange
50. A. for
B. or
C. So
D. if
51. A. smiled B. understood C. agreed
D. jumped
52. A. prepare B. select
C. cut
D. cook
53. A. fresh
B. small
C. delicious D. hot
54. A. Knew B. Knowing C. Known
D. Being known
55. A. take in B. take on
C. take place
D. take effect
56. A. easier B. happier
C. more interesting D. hotter
57. A. seeds B. leaves
C. skin
D. color
58. A. nervous B. eager
C. willing
D. glad
59. A. watch B. children
C. partner
D. people
60. A. opened B. covered
C. fanned
D. washed
完形填空41-45 BBCAD
46-50 BABCD
51-55 CBBBC
56-60 AABAC
(201*·湖南卷)People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren't taking the time to say a simple “hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to __36__ the way I was doing things.
My __37__ came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who __38__ her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to __39__ because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to __40__ her.
“OK，” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”
My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man __41__ by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a __42__. It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every __43__ from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it.And who could blame him?
People aren't used to making an __44__ chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how __45__ it is needed, doesn't just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I __46__ you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone's day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come __47__ as a whole.
36．A. change
B．explain
C．learn
D．show
37．A. trouble
B．doubt
C．wish
D．opportunity
38．A. took
B．dropped
C．got
D．pulled
39．A. come out
B．stand by
C．go back
D．turn up
40．A. please
B．greet
C．help
D．praise
41．A. sitting
B．walking
C．riding
D．running
42. A. discussion
B．lesson
C．report
D．conversation
43. A. joke
B．response
C．cry
D．story
44．A. unchangeable
B．unprepared
C．unforgettable
D．unfinished
45．A. desperately
B．frequently
C．simply
D．widely
46．A. allow
B．warn
C．order
D．advise
47．A. later
B．straighter
C．closer
D．slower
【全文大意】文章通过作者记叙自己在社区图书馆的经历，来劝告人们通过尝试与陌生人交流来增进彼此之间的关系，符合了当下“和谐社会”的大环境。
【解析】36. A 考查动词。根据文义，作者在思考了社区内人与人之间距离逐渐疏远这一现象后，决定改变之前的行为。值得注意的是，后文即对作者的行为进行描述，第三段的最后一词即为change，符合前后对应原则。
【解析】37. D 考查名词。句意：一天早上，当我在社区图书馆的时候，我的……出现了。可以通过理解得出答案，但也可以简单地按照完形名词解题法寻找重复，第四段第三个词即为答案。
【解析】38. B 考查动词。对应后文pick up，可知小女孩之前是书掉落，选dropped。
【解析】39. C 考查短语。根据文义，作者后来发现没人帮助小女孩，说明作者必定重新返回原来的地方。
【解析】40. C 考查动词。前文someone else和后文的no one对应，所以动作也应该对应，所以选help。
【解析】41. A 考查动词。后文so是解题点，说明作者的动作也和一位男士的动作一致，故选sitting。
【解析】42. D 考查名词。寻找重复后发现，第44题后面一个词chat即为本题答案，因此选chat的同义词conversation。
【解析】43. B 考查名词。句意：我的新朋友的每个……中都显示出怀疑的语气。joke，cry和story在文中均未提及，直接排除，选response。
【解析】44. B 考查形容词。此题考查文章归纳总结能力。文章说：对于一个陌生人，人们并不习惯于进行……的交谈。此句是由前文作者对于陌生人的反应而总结出来的。前文作者对陌生人的交谈很不顺利，如何开始、如何结束都显得十分困难，因此本题应选择与“困难”相近的词。纵观备选项，unprepared(未准备好的，即兴的)较符合文义。
【解析】45. A 考查副词。句意：和陌生人交谈的方式的改变无论是……的需要，它都不会发生。此题单纯从文义理解比较困难，建议用排除法。frequently, simply, widely这3个选项均不是文章讨论的内容，可以排除，剩下答案desperately(十分，非常地)修饰这种需要的迫切程度。
【解析】46. D 考查动词。最后一段作者针对与陌生人疏远这种情况，建议人们努力改善，答案则容易得出。
【解析】47. C 对应第一段的apart，此处应选择相对应的反义词closer。
2024高考完形填空选练
完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was one of the happiest Saturday mornings I had spent with my daughter, Gigi. That was, until two strangers threw her into their car and sped away. It seemed like a bad dream. I could __21__ speak when the police questioned me.
After that, the policeman asked me to go home to wait. My friend Gloria came to
__22__me. She took my hand and gave me
__23__. It was a picture of a little girl
__24__asleep in her bed, standing by the bed was a tall, blond(金发的)__25__.
We prayed and waited by the phone until sunset. The __26__ never rang.
Suddenly，the front door swung open. I looked up and __27__. There stood Gigi. I cried, throwing my __28__ around her. Gigi said：“I was scared. We were going really fast on an old __29__ road I'd never seen before. But then a tall man walked out __30__ the car，and they ran off the road and hit a tree. Then the tall man __31__ the car door and pulled me out. He was really nice，and said I would be okay. I must have gone to __32__， because when I woke up it is in front of our house. He must have brought me home.” “But who...how did he know..., where to bring you？”My voice broke. Gigi __33__ her head. Just then Gigi noticed Gloria's picture. “That's him！” she __34__ at the picture. “Mommy，that's the man who pulled me out of the car！” Gloria and I turned __35__. “Are you sure that's the man？” Gloria asked. “Yeah, that's him __36__ that he didn't have wings，and he was wearing blue jeans.”
Later that night, the police found the__37__kidnappers. When questioned, the driver remembered turning away to __38__ hitting a tall blond man.
Twenty years have gone by. We have never heard from any one claiming to have
__39__Gigi. There have been no logical explanations for her __40__. But from that day on, I believe that all experiences, positive and negative, are given to us for our strengthening and learning.
21．A. hardly
B. hard
C. fully
D. full
22．A. sympathize
B. support
C. comfort
D. calm
23．A. a map
B. a picture
C. a bag
D. a book
24．A. healthy
B. sound
C. reliable
D. reasonable
25．A. angel
B. man
C. maid
D. servant
26．A. phone
B. door bell
C. clock
D. radio
27．A. yelled
B. screamed
C. whistled
D. whispered
28．A. cheeks
B. shoulders
C. arms
D. hands
29．A. rocky
B. smooth
C. hard
D. flat
30．A. in back of
B. at the bottom of
C. on the top of
D. in front of
31．A. shut
B. fastened
C. opened
D. loosened
32．A. rest
B. sleep
C. break
D. yawn
33．A. shook
B. nodded
C. rolled
D. trembled
34．A. referred
B. aimed
C. pointed
D. signaled
35．A. sunburnt
B. light
C. weak
D. pale
36．A. rather than
B. including
C. except
D. other than
37．A. injured
B. dead
C. harmed
D. hurt
38．A. stop
B. avoid
C. forbid
D. keep
39．A. released
B. relieved
C. delivered
D. rescued
40．A. escape
B. breakout
C. disappearance
D. flow21—25ACBBA
26—30 ABCAD
31—35 CBACD
36—40 CABDA
【广东省2024届高三考前冲刺卷(四)】
完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
It was when my now 19yearold daughter Shanna was in Grade 3.All students in her class were given a small pot with a __1__ seed to plant.
Once the bean plants had flowered，their teacher allowed the kids to __2__ move it from school to home.Once home，Shanna looked around for the __3__ location and settled it on a sunny south window sill (窗台) and then __4__ declared，“Soon I can feed the whole family！”
Shanna’s sisters were envious and even our cat looked __5__，which should have been a warning to me because when I woke up the next morning，I saw that the bean plant had been unkindly knocked off the window sill.Its leaves were broken and except for a thread of stem that still __6__ the roots to the flowering top；it was quite unrecognizable from the day before.It seemed to be __7__.
I feared for what I had to tell Shanna but her __8__ was not what I expected.She said，“Everything will be okay，Mom；the plant will get better.”
Quickly she took the first aid kit (急救箱) from the bathroom，__9__ with bandages and a deep belief that the sad looking，neardead bean plant would live and even produce seeds !
