【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
话题词汇
1．quarrel v．& n．吵架，争论
2．avoid v．避开，避免
3．harmonious adj.和谐的
4．forgive v．原谅
5．communicate v．交流
6．considerate adj.考虑周到的
7．keep calm保持冷静
8．put up with忍受，容忍
9．get along well with...和……相处得很好
10．conflict with冲突，与……抵触
经典语篇 (2024·江苏)
生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。
简要描述事情的经过 打篮球、碰撞、争执，等等
分析发生冲突的原因
1.遇事不够冷静
2.……
谈谈避免冲突的做法 (请考生根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法)
注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2．词数150左右。
佳作欣赏
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.During the basketball game yesterday afternoon，Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other，trying to catch the ball.Then they started shouting and yelling，and it turned into a horrible quarrel.①
To be honest，it was Su’s fault，but Li was also to blame—they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.They cared too much about winning and losing.As a matter of fact，blocking，pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.②
To avoid such conflicts，we should be kind to one another，which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.③ It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.④
Don’t be selfcentred and try to be considerate.We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.
思维发散
1．把第①句改为复合句
Then they started shouting and yelling，which turned into a horrible quarrel.
2．用as a matter of fact的同义短语(单词)改写第②句
In fact/Actually/In reality，blocking，pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.
3．用so as to改写第③句
We should be kind to one another so as to avoid such conflicts，which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.
4．用rather than改写第④句
We should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place rather than blame each other.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A．写作单词
1．justice (n.)公正，正义
2．racial (adj.)种族之间的
race (n.)种族；比赛；竞争
3．expose (vt.)使置身于危险中；暴露
4．classify (vt.)把……分类；归类
5．appoint (vt.)任命，委任
appointment (n.)任命，委任；约定；约会；预约
6．possession (n.)私有物品
possess (vt.)拥有
7．shoot (vt.&vi.)射击
shot (n.)射击，开枪
8．greet (vt.)问候，致意
greeting (n.)问候，致意
9．strengthen (vt.)(使)变强，加强
strength (n.)力量
strong (adj.)强壮的
10．intend (vt.)想要，打算
intention (n.)意图，打算
11．expense (n.)费用，开支
expensive (adj.)昂贵的
B．阅读单词
12．betray (vt.)出卖，背叛
13．friction (n.)不和，冲突
14．compromise (n.&v.)妥协，让步
15．prejudice (n.)偏见；成见
16．furnished (adj.)配有家具的
furnish (v.)在(房屋等)布置家具；提供
17．departure (n.)离开，离去
18．subscribe (to) (vi.)订阅(杂志或报纸)
19．union (n.)联合会，工会
unite (v.)联合
united (adj.)联合的
20．allowance (n.)零用钱；津贴
21．contradict (vt.)反驳，纠正
22．security (n.)安全
secure (adj.)安全的
23．unconscious (adj.)失去知觉的
24．representative (n.)代表
represent (vt.)代表
25．remark (vt.)说起，谈到
26．distribute (vt.)分发，分配
distribution (n.)分配；分布
27．consume (vt.)喝；消费，消耗
consumer (n.)消费者
28．salute (vt.)向……致敬
29．swear (vi.)发誓
30．acquaintance (n.)相识的人
31．sponsor (vt.)赞助
32．liberation (n.)解放
liberate (v.)解放
33．ending (n.)结尾，结局
34．handful (n.)少数，一些
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．hand over把……交给
2．bid...goodbye to向……告别
3．be exposed to处于可能受伤害的境地
4．in a flash瞬间，即刻
5．stand up for保护，维护
6．talk sth.over with sb.与……详细讨论……
7．put forward提议，提出
8．from then on从那时起，以后
9．give in让步，屈服
10．send for派人去叫……
11．call in请(某人)
12．have a gift for有……的天赋
13．keep off减去
14．hold out(在困境中)坚持
15．by and by不久以后
16．call on要求……介入
17．look down on看不起
18．keep one’s word遵守诺言
19．come about发生
20．in surprise吃惊地，惊奇地
21．in peace和平地
22．the more...the more...越……就越……
23．join up参军
24．rope off用绳子围起(隔开)
25．bring sth.on sb.给某人招来(不愉快的)事情
26．look into调查
27．sort out解决(问题或困难)
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．Had they known their neighbour was a drummer，they wouldn’t have moved into the building.
要是早知道他们的邻居是一位鼓手，他们就不会搬进这座大楼。
2．No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night’s sleep.
他们刚一搬进去噪音就开始了，而且他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。
3．Smith lives above the McKays and it appears that not only is he a keen gardener，he is also a fish collector.
史密斯住在麦凯一家人的楼上，看起来他不仅热衷于园艺，还是个鱼类收藏家。
4．Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks，I intend to take further action.
如果在接下来的三周之内我得不到令人满意的答复，我将采取进一步的行动。
5．Neither could they relax or read a book without plugging their ears.
不塞住他们的耳朵，他们既不能放松，也不能读书。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Drummer hits the road
Yang Ming,1.a drummer and bachelor，held parties every night,2.which has caused many complaints from his neighbours about loss of sleep.They say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.Since they 3.moved(move) into the building，they have rarely got a full night’s sleep.They even couldn’t get relaxed or read without plugging their ears.Moreover，one neighbour thinks Yang is an alcoholic and had a bad influence on his son.Finally，the local council took action.Yang Ming had to leave his furnished apartment.His departure has made his neighbours’ life return 4.to normal.
Grandpa jailed after one shower too many
Smith，a keen gardener and fish collector，lives above the Mckays.5.Unluckily(luck)，the water he sent over his balcony every day dropped on the Mckays’，or too often，on the Mckays 6.themselves.It was not so much the water falling onto their balcony 7.but the way he cleaned his fish tanks 8.that bothered them.They were sitting there happily 9.reading(read) their newspapers when so much water would come from above so that they got wet all over.
On Saturday evening，when it was James’ eightieth birthday，Smith emptied one larger tank and both the Mckays and the cake were wet through.James，who is usually a peaceful person，couldn’t tolerate it any more.He was up there in a flash and hit Smith on the head with his walking stick.As a result，James spent Saturday night in jail but he said it was definitely 10.the most exciting(exciting) birthday ever.
1
expose v.使置身于危险中；暴露；揭露；使曝光
[应试指导] 非谓语动词句法功能的考查
expose...to使显露；暴露
be exposed to暴露于；经受……
expose sth./sb./oneself to...使某物/某人/自己暴露于……
(1)They have not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations.
城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。
(2)These units exposed children to many viewpoints of a given issue.
这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。
多维训练
(1)同义词语替换
The newspaper exposed his secret to the public.let out/gave away
(2)同义句改写
①Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.
a．Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.(用v.ing的主动形式作主语改写)
b．If exposed to the sunlight for too long，you will get your skin harmed.(用if省略句改写)
②He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)
Exposed to the rain and wind last night，he was ill.
2
classify vt.编排；把……分类；归类
classify sb./sth.by/according to sth.根据……划分……
classify sb./sth.into sth.把……分为……
classify sth.as...把某事物归类为……
(1)It is necessary initially to classify the headaches into certain types.
首先，必须将头痛分为几个类型。
(2)These cows are now classified as a rare breed.
这些奶牛现在被归为稀有动物。
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.
(2)Our class was then classified into four groups.
(3)In the study families are classified by their income.
3
possession n.个人财产，私有物品；拥有，具有
[应试指导] be in possession of 作为高级词汇替换own，belong to
1be in possession of拥有……主语为人,be in the possession of 某物被某人所拥有,come into one’s possession为某人所拥有
take/come into possession of占有；拥有
2be possessed of＝possess oneself of具有；拥有
(1)When her father died，she came into possession of a large fortune.
她父亲去世时，她继承了一大笔财产。
(2)We took possession of the enemy’s stronghold.
我们占领了敌人的要塞。
(3)His family was possessed of a large fortune.
他家拥有大笔财富。
多维训练
同义句改写
He is in possession of the company.
(1)The company is in the possession of him.(用the company作主语改写)
(2)He is possessed of the company.(用possess短语改写)
(3)He possesses the company. (用possess v．改写)
4
remark n.谈论；言论；评述；v.评论；谈论；说起，谈到
[多词一义] remarkable，distinguished，excellent，brilliant
1make a remark/remarks on/over/about就……发表意见
2remark on/upon对……进行评论
remark that...说……；谈到……
(1)I remarked that I would go shopping that afternoon.
我说过我那天下午要去购物。
(2)She has made outspoken remarks about the legalization of cannabis in Britain.
她对英国关于大麻的立法进行了大胆评论。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Anna got really angry by Jack’s rude remarks about/on/over her figure.
②It’s bad manners to remark(remark) on others.
③Ellen later regretted her remarks(remark) about his private affairs.
(2)同义句改写
Don’t remark on her appearance rudely.(用remark的名词短语改写)
Don’t make rude remarks on her appearance.
(3)翻译句子
她父亲说该走了。(remark v．)
Her father remarked that it was time to leave.
5
distribute vt.分发deliver；分配share
[多词一义] distribute，hand out，spread，divide，deliver
1distribute sth.to sb.把某物分配发给某人
distribute sth.among sb.在某人中分配……
2distribution n.分配；配给；分送；分布区域
(1)Textbooks are distributed free of charge.
教科书是免费发放的。
(2)In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed among friends.
大部分家具在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或送了朋友。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Please distribute these pictures among/to the children.
②Pines have a very wide distribution(distribute)．
③The Red Cross has started distributing(distribute) food and blankets to villages in the flood area.
(2)完成句子
①But its wealth was distributed unfairly among the population.
但是它的财富却在人口中分配不公。
②This kind of plant is widely distributed throughout China.
这种植物在中国有广泛的分布。
6
intend vt.打算；计划plan；想要want；意指mean
intend to do/doing sth.打算、意图做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
be intended for/to do...旨在，预定……用途；为……打算的
had intended to do...＝intended to have done...本打算做……
(1)He intends to study/studying abroad next year.
他打算明年去国外留学。
(2)I intend you to come with me.
我想让你跟我一块去。
(3)This book is intended for children.
这本书是供孩子们用的。
多维训练
同义句改写
(1)They intended that the plan should be put into practice within this year.(改为简单句)
