2024届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列（第01期）：06（江苏卷适用）（解析版）

雕龙文库 2024-03-31 15:20:18

【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。

　　2024届高考英语语法词汇综合06

　　一、Lack of paid annual leave makes _______ hard for many Chinese people to travel at off-peak times.

　　A. this

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. one

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查代词。句意：it在此为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。

　　2.As a great scientist, little joy can equal _______ of being awarded the Nobel Prize.

　　A. that

　　B. this

　　C. it

　　D. one

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查代词。句意：“joy”相比是同类不同物，应使用that代替。

　　3.China is a reliable partner, because we always honor our _______.

　　A. commitment

　　B. quality

　　C. cooperation

　　D. virtue

　　【答案】A

　　4.Being straightforward, I’m not the kind of person who likes to say something unfavorable about anyone in their

　　_______.

　　A. absence

　　B. performance

　　C. favor

　　D. appearance

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查名词或介词短语。句意：absence表示“缺席，不在场”，in one’s absence某人不在场的时候。

　　5.It is widely known that the entertainment facilities in this attraction are provided at no extra _______.

　　A. charge

　　B. choice

　　C. space

　　D. option

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查名词或介词短语。句意：at no extra charge 表示“不额外收费”，符合句意。

　　6.Peaceful development is _______ great importance to the healthy development of the future Cross-Strait relations.

　　A. about

　　B. beyond

　　C. above

　　D. of

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查介词。句意：be of +名词相当于be +adj.。

　　7.Chinese officials are taking high-tech action _______ high-tech cheaters in the national college entrance exam.

　　A. for

　　B. against

　　C. to

　　D. on

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查介词。句意：against。

　　8.Many teachers believe writing is revision. _______, writing well means making necessary changes and rewriting.

　　A. On the contrary

　　B. As a matter of fact C. On the other hand D. In other words

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查介词短语。句意：In other words，意为“换句话说”。

　　9.Many people consider English as the unofficial “world language” because it is so _______ used.

　　A. frequently

　　B. widely

　　C. naturally

　　D. properly

　　【答案】B

　　10.Although these states and their people are _______, they share the common goal of economic development.

　　A. diverse

　　B. suitable

　　C. distinct

　　D. apparent

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查形容词。句意：“share the common goal”可知，答案选A项，diverse意为“不同的，多种多样的”。

　　11.In that poor family, a baby boy came into this world. But _______, he didn’t come with a cry, which was a big problem.

　　A. abruptly

　　B. unfortunately

　　C. innocently

　　D. differently

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查副词。句意：,一个小男孩出生了。但不幸的是，他并没有带着啼哭声来到这个世上，这是一个重大问题。根据句意及句中的“But”可知，应选择unfortunately。

　　12. Fearing further attacks from the enemy, most of the population in the area chose to _______ their hometown.

　　A. defend

　　B. abandon

　　C. return

　　D. support

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词。句意：abandon意为“放弃，离开”，相当于leave。

　　13.From what she has experienced, I can draw the conclusion that it’s wise to study abroad as long as the students are able to _______ the difficulties.

　　A. take on

　　B. cope with

　　C. break down

　　D. pick out

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词短语。句意：：cope with“(成功地)应付，处理”符合语境。

　　14.Participants must sit down and not move or smile to _______ in the contest.

　　A. delight

　　B. compete

　　C. believe

　　D. persist

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词。句意：ompete“参加比赛”，符合语境。

　　15.—Jane is really a gossip. She shouldn’t have told her classmates about our plan for the coming vacation!

　　—I think she didn’t mean to; perhaps it just _______.

　　A. fell out

　　B. slipped out

　　C. gave out

　　D. ran out

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词短语。根据答语中的“我想她并非有意这样做的”可知此处指的应是这个消息或许只是无意中被泄露出去的。slip out“无意中被泄露”，符合语境。

　　16.Danielle,18-year-old student, says her favorite way to relax is to escape into _______ good book.

　　A. the; the

　　B. an; the

　　C. the; a

　　D. an; a

　　【答案】D

　　17.—When my parents were young, our family didn’t have enough money to travel.

　　—So after you bought the car, you told them you _______ to as many places as possible?

　　A. will go

　　B. go

　　C. would go

　　D. went

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“我父母年轻时，家里没有足够的钱来旅游。”“所以，你买车后，你就告诉他们你们将去尽可能多的地方?”根据主句的“told”可知，其后的间接引语应用过去将来时。

　　18.Since I _______ in my maths exam last week, I have been struggling to make myself confident that I can make it.

　　A. would fail

　　B. was failing

　　C. failed

　　D. had failed

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“last week”可知，此处应该用一般过去时。

　　19.Many college graduates are out of work now, but on the other hand, they _______ take jobs that do not pay much.

　　A. won’t

　　B. shouldn’t

　　C. needn’t

　　D. can’t

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查情态动词。句意：will的否定形式表示一种意愿。

　　20.Ms. Dicks said the organization wants to reach out to women who otherwise _______ studying IT-related subjects.

　　A. would have avoided B. would avoid

　　C. avoided

　　D. avoid

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：DicksIT相关的科目。由句中的otherwise“否则，要不然”可知，此处是一个含蓄条件句，且由句中的“wants”可知，此处是对与现在事实相反的情况的虚拟，故用would do结构。

　　21.If you happen to go to that river, you’ll find it more dangerous than commonly _______.

　　A. supposing

　　B. to have supposed C. to be supposed

　　D. supposed

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：it是suppose的动作承受者，故应用过去分词。

　　22.Because of you — the people of New Orleans —_______ together, this city is moving in the right direction.

　　A. work

　　B. working

　　C. worked

　　D. to work

　　【答案】B

　　23.The rescuing men are considering _______ they can do more for the suffering people in the fire.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. how

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，且根据句意，此处表示“如何，怎样”，故用how来引导该宾语从句。句意：援救队员们正在考虑怎样才能为那些遭受火灾的人们多做些事情。

　　24.In 1830, only a few miles away from _______ is now the great city of Cincinnati, Ohio, lay a huge and almost unbroken forest.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，用来指物，所以要用what。句意：1830年，距离今天的大城市辛辛那提几英里远的地方，有一片几乎没有遭受过破坏的大森林。

　　I went to the airport to see Tom off yesterday. Unfortunately, the plane took off _______ I arrived.

　　A. when

　　B. since

　　C. after

　　D. before

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查状语从句。句意：Tom送行。不幸的是，我到的时候，飞机已经起飞了。根据“Unfortunately”可知，飞机起飞应该是发生在“我”到达机场之前的动作，故选before。

　　26.I won’t attend the party to be held in Mary’s home, _______ I won’t stay where I feel I’m not welcomed.

　　A. now that

　　B. so that

　　C. because

　　D. when

　　【答案】C

　　27.When they first arrived at the town _______ they were abandoned, Maya and Jennie seemed shocked at what they saw.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. what

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Maya和Jennie似乎对自己看到的感到震惊。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。

　　28.The naughty boy hid himself behind the door, _______ he rushed out to scare his sister.

　　A. which

　　B. from where

　　C. from which

　　D. where

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，语境是“从门后”，故用from where(相当于from behind the door)。句意：那个淘气的男孩把自己藏在门后，突然从门后冲出来以吓唬他的妹妹。

　　29.Tony always works out development schemes faster than others. Is it _______ he graduated from a top university _______ counts?

　　A. because, that

　　B. that, which

　　C. that; that

　　D. why, what

　　【答案】

　　【解析】考查。 he graduated from a top university counts.对主语从句进行强调：It is that he graduated from a top university that counts.变成疑问句为：Is it that he graduated from a top university that counts.句意：托尼制定发展计划总是比别人快—I want to be a great writer like Mo Yan one day!

　　—You can make it as long as you make efforts. _______

　　A. Far from enough.

　　B. It’s hard to say.

　　C. You’re kidding me. D. Wish you success!

　　【答案】D

　　二、“Guys, get out of the mud! How many times do I have to tell you? ”I 　 1　

　　the words angrily. I felt myself recreating the 　 2　

　　words my parents had said to me so many times in the past, and I felt powerless to change my kids’ actions. A(n) 　 3　

　　thought came to me, one that comes to most 　 4　

　　at some point: “Am I becoming my father?”

　　We were on a short vacation, and my daughter and son were playing in the mud, splashing(溅) it with their boots, and 　 5　

　　the feeling. You know, one of those feelings that we adults are far too 　 6　

　　to enjoy anymore. It was the third and last day of our trip, and I’d been with the kids on a solo mission to northern Minnesota. My wife had stayed home to enjoy some 　 7　

　　time to rest. Taking care of kids alone was 　 8　

　　no easy task. And while we’d 　 9　

　　some great time on the trip, it didn’t feel too great at the moment. I was

　　with something many fathers did with: a sense of 　 11　

　　with my kids, and a feeling I should control their 　 12　 .

　　My son turned around to me and said, “Dad, relax! It’s OK!”I 　 13　

　　back at him, realizing he was right.

　　　 14　 , the mud could be washed off. No lives were in 　 15　 . The only 　 16　

　　here was my desire to control them.

　　I wanted to thank him for his 　 17　 . It’s useful to remember that our kids are not to be controlled.

　　They should be guided and led, but not controlled. This desire to control can lead many fathers to an emotional

　　with their kids. And while many fathers are clearly 　 19　