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2024届高考英语语法词汇综合08
一、1.据基尼指数显示，过去35年来，中国的财富集中度增长了三分之一，如今比美国还高。
According to the Gini Index, the degree of wealth concentration in China has risen by a third in the past 35 years and now is larger than _______ of the US.的儿童护理设施将有利于男女不是女In public places, improved child-care facilities will benefit _______ genders, not just women.
3.对于人口过多的问题，他们的确有一个不同的解决方案。
They do have a different _______ to the problem of overpopulation．
(当初)发明伞并不是用来挡雨的，它一开始是用来遮太阳的invented as a protection against rain. It was used as a _______ against the sun.
5.在这片历史地域的尽头，威明顿市曾经扮演了一个港口城市的角色：到处是大型的仓库和其它一些陈旧的办公楼。
At the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its _______ as a working port city： large ware-house and a few other dated office buildings.
Ann has been most helpful to me; _______ I don’t know what I should have done without her.
7.一项研究发现：与男司机相比，女司机开车上路的时候通常会更小心，更加为对方着想。
A study has found that women drivers, _______ men drivers, are generally more careful and considerate on the road.
8.我们喝着咖啡聊天，他告诉我，有人给他提供了一次机会，(让他)能体验家乡以外的世界。(用介词)We chatted _______ a coffee, and he told me that he had a chance offered to him to experience the world beyond his hometown.
9.“这车很小，它安全吗？”
“当然了，测试表明他和其它类型的好车一样安全”
— The car is small. Is it safe?
— Definitely. Tests suggest it is _______ safe than any other type of good car.
10.在外边工作的妈妈应该有灵活的工作时间以便能更加轻松地照顾孩子。
Mother holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
11.我妈妈曾经在一个小村子的学校工作，那只有步行才能到达。My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is _______ only on foot.
12.我担心我们无法如期完成任务了。我们能不能请老板把截止日期延长一些呢?I’m afraid we can’t finish the task as scheduled. Can we ask the boss to have the deadline _______?
13.新手父母在为孩子选定名字之前考虑很多事情。New parents consider many things before _______ a name for their child.
14.钱教授在一个资讯发布会上评论说正是利益驱动着许多食品厂家去做违法的事情Professor Qian _______ at a news conference, “It is profits that drive many food producers to do illegal things.”
15.我个人认为是他的懒惰而不是智力导致了失败。 Personally, it was his laziness rather than his intelligence that _______ the failure.
16.实际上，父母的归来和一个令人愉快的家是我春节想要的所有东西。
Indeed, _______ return of my parents and _______ cheerful home are all I want at the Spring Festival.
17.正如我们大家知道的那样，他的父亲是物理方面著名的科学家。但是你们所不知道的是他的父亲曾经做个五年的农民。
As we know, his father is a very famous scientist in physics. But what you don’t know is that he _______ as a farmer for five years.
18.“你上周日难道没和你的朋友去钓鱼么？没有。我像往常一样去了敬老院。—Didn’t you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?
—No. I _______ to the nursing home as usual.
19.事实上，家长没有必要担心孩子们的学习。他们非常清楚地知道在学校里应该做什么。
As it is, the parents _______ worry about their children’s studies. They know quite clearly what to do at school.
20.如果在过去的一年里他认真听老师讲课了，那么他现在就能够知道这个问题的答案了。If he _______ to the teacher attentively in the past year, he _______ the answer to the question now.
21.计划是两个公司应该就基本原则达成协议，细节问题以后商谈。
The plan was that the two companies should first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details _______
later.
22.我进入房间，我发现爸爸坐在沙发上，专注地看杂志。When I entered the room, I found my father _______ in the sofa and _______ in a magazine.
23.在球队获得了2024年中超联赛冠军的时候,郜林终于明白了只有决心才能决定真正的冠军这一事实。
Gao Lin finally got to know the fact _______ only determination can decide the true champion when the team won the championship of the 2024 Chinese Super League.
24.开车五小时后他们认为他们到达了一直梦想的地方。After three hours’ drive, they arrived in _______ they thought was the place they had been looking forward to
visiting .
25.既然我们已经得到了那个好消息，就让我们去酒吧庆祝一下吧。
_______ we have got that good news, let’s go to the pub and celebrate it.
26.有一张特殊的火车票，你可以用100英镑在英国到你想去的地方旅行。With a special train ticket, you can travel _______ you’d like to go in England for just over 100 pounds.
27.我本周六没有多少事要做，这就是我打算那时去拜访叔叔的部分原因。
There isn’t much work to do this coming Saturday, which is part of the reason _______ I plan to visit my uncle then.
28.很明显他已经创建起了这样一个环境，在这种环境里他不需要责备或者承认自己的害羞。
Obviously he had set up a situation _______ he didn’t have to blame, or even recognize, his own shyness.
29.“新的一年带来了新的挑战。”
“肯定是的。全球经济仍不确定以及许多国家不断地进行争斗。”
—With this New Year _______ new challenges.
一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle.
—Do you know _______ made him successful in his career?
—Yes. His hard work and determination, of course.
二、It was the old lady’s birthday. She got up early to be ready for the post. From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street, and a little boy, Johnnie, __1__ her letters from the ground floor on the rare __2__ when anything came.
Today she was sure there would be something. Myra __3__ forget her mother’s birthday, even if she __4__ wrote at other times. Of course Myra was busy, but? __5__, Enid, the daughter the old lady loved most, died two years ago. Since then Myra had been to see her mother three times, but her husband, Harold, never.
The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhaps-perhaps Myra might come. After all, eighty was a __6__ birthday, another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it. __7__ Myra did not come, she would send a present. The old lady was __8__ of that. Two spots of colour __9__ her cheeks. She was __10__ like a child. She would enjoy her day!
Now, she stood by the window, __11__.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle. Her heart beat __12__. Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate. Then clatter (咔嗒声), clatter up the stairs. Johnnie knocked at her door. He had got her post-four envelopes. Three were unclosed cards from old friends. The fourth was closed, in Myra’s writing. The old lady felt a sharp pain of __13__.There was no parcel for her! Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post. That was it. It would come later by parcel post. She said to herself. She must be __14__.
Almost __15__ she tore the envelope open.__16__ in the card was a piece of paper. Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday Buy yourself something nice with the __17__, Myra and Harold. The cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. Slowly the old lady __18__ to pick it up. Her present! Her __19__ present! With __20__ fingers she tore it into little bits.
1.A.took away B. brought up
C. moved off D. set down
2.A. occasion B. opportunity
C. ceremony D. anniversary
3.A. mustn’t B. mightn’t
C. wouldn’t D. needn’t
4.A. occasionally B. always
C. almost D. seldom
5.A. Unhappily B. Unfortunately
C. Unforgettably D. Unkindly
6.A. casual B. remote
C. special D. conventional
7.A. Even if B. So that
C. In case D. Now that
8.A. proud B. capable
C. sure D. afraid
9.A. sharpened B. weakened
C. widened D. brightened
10.A. excited B. alarmed
C. inspired D. satisfied
11.A. thinking B. imagining
C. welcoming D. watching
12.A. steadily B. wildly
C. nervously D. randomly
13.A. discontent B. loneliness
C. disappointment D. annoyance
14.A. patient B. anxious
C. urgent D. mild
15.A. immediately B. cheerfully
C. angrily D. unwillingly
16.A. Pinned B. Folded
C. Lined D. Roped
17.A. card B. bonus
C. cheque D. cash
18.A. bent B. leaned
C. struggled D. stretched
19.A. painful B. sad
C. expensive D. lovely
20.A. moving B. trembling
C. reacting D. freezing
三、语法填空
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person
1
has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.
Online shopping
2
(welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get
3
they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds.
4
(compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in renting a house.
5
, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less
6
(rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose
7
fun of bargain.
8
is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws in accordance
9
the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and
10
(convenient)of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.
四、短文改错
As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surfthe internet before you set out. You needn’t take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you’d better understand the cultural diversity. Keep this in mind that being polite in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip.
2024届高考英语语法词汇综合08
一、1.据基尼指数显示，过去35年来，中国的财富集中度增长了三分之一，如今比美国还高。
According to the Gini Index, the degree of wealth concentration in China has risen by a third in the past 35 years and now is larger than _______ of the US.的儿童护理设施将有利于男女不是女In public places, improved child-care facilities will benefit _______ genders, not just women.
3.对于人口过多的问题，他们的确有一个不同的解决方案。
They do have a different _______ to the problem of overpopulation．
(当初)发明伞并不是用来挡雨的，它一开始是用来遮太阳的invented as a protection against rain. It was used as a _______ against the sun.
5.在这片历史地域的尽头，威明顿市曾经扮演了一个港口城市的角色：到处是大型的仓库和其它一些陈旧的办公楼。
At the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its _______ as a working port city： large ware-house and a few other dated office buildings.
Ann has been most helpful to me; _______ I don’t know what I should have done without her.
7.一项研究发现：与男司机相比，女司机开车上路的时候通常会更小心，更加为对方着想。
A study has found that women drivers, _______ men drivers, are generally more careful and considerate on the road.
8.我们喝着咖啡聊天，他告诉我，有人给他提供了一次机会，(让他)能体验家乡以外的世界。(用介词)We chatted _______ a coffee, and he told me that he had a chance offered to him to experience the world beyond his hometown.
9.“这车很小，它安全吗？”
“当然了，测试表明他和其它类型的好车一样安全”
— The car is small. Is it safe?
— Definitely. Tests suggest it is _______ safe than any other type of good car.
10.在外边工作的妈妈应该有灵活的工作时间以便能更加轻松地照顾孩子。
Mother holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
11.我妈妈曾经在一个小村子的学校工作，那只有步行才能到达。My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is _______ only on foot.
12.我担心我们无法如期完成任务了。我们能不能请老板把截止日期延长一些呢?I’m afraid we can’t finish the task as scheduled. Can we ask the boss to have the deadline _______?
13.新手父母在为孩子选定名字之前考虑很多事情。New parents consider many things before _______ a name for their child.
14.钱教授在一个资讯发布会上评论说正是利益驱动着许多食品厂家去做违法的事情Professor Qian _______ at a news conference, “It is profits that drive many food producers to do illegal things.”
15.我个人认为是他的懒惰而不是智力导致了失败。 Personally, it was his laziness rather than his intelligence that _______ the failure.
16.实际上，父母的归来和一个令人愉快的家是我春节想要的所有东西。
Indeed, _______ return of my parents and _______ cheerful home are all I want at the Spring Festival.
17.正如我们大家知道的那样，他的父亲是物理方面著名的科学家。但是你们所不知道的是他的父亲曾经做个五年的农民。
As we know, his father is a very famous scientist in physics. But what you don’t know is that he _______ as a farmer for five years.
18.“你上周日难道没和你的朋友去钓鱼么？没有。我像往常一样去了敬老院。—Didn’t you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?
—No. I _______ to the nursing home as usual.
19.事实上，家长没有必要担心孩子们的学习。他们非常清楚地知道在学校里应该做什么。
As it is, the parents _______ worry about their children’s studies. They know quite clearly what to do at school.
20.如果在过去的一年里他认真听老师讲课了，那么他现在就能够知道这个问题的答案了。If he _______ to the teacher attentively in the past year, he _______ the answer to the question now.
21.计划是两个公司应该就基本原则达成协议，细节问题以后商谈。
The plan was that the two companies should first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details _______
later.
22.我进入房间，我发现爸爸坐在沙发上，专注地看杂志。When I entered the room, I found my father _______ in the sofa and _______ in a magazine.
23.在球队获得了2024年中超联赛冠军的时候,郜林终于明白了只有决心才能决定真正的冠军这一事实。
Gao Lin finally got to know the fact _______ only determination can decide the true champion when the team won the championship of the 2024 Chinese Super League.
24.开车五小时后他们认为他们到达了一直梦想的地方。After three hours’ drive, they arrived in _______ they thought was the place they had been looking forward to
visiting .
25.既然我们已经得到了那个好消息，就让我们去酒吧庆祝一下吧。
_______ we have got that good news, let’s go to the pub and celebrate it.
26.有一张特殊的火车票，你可以用100英镑在英国到你想去的地方旅行。With a special train ticket, you can travel _______ you’d like to go in England for just over 100 pounds.
27.我本周六没有多少事要做，这就是我打算那时去拜访叔叔的部分原因。
There isn’t much work to do this coming Saturday, which is part of the reason _______ I plan to visit my uncle then.
28.很明显他已经创建起了这样一个环境，在这种环境里他不需要责备或者承认自己的害羞。
Obviously he had set up a situation _______ he didn’t have to blame, or even recognize, his own shyness.
29.“新的一年带来了新的挑战。”
“肯定是的。全球经济仍不确定以及许多国家不断地进行争斗。”
—With this New Year _______ new challenges.
一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle.
—Do you know _______ made him successful in his career?
—Yes. His hard work and determination, of course.
二、It was the old lady’s birthday. She got up early to be ready for the post. From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street, and a little boy, Johnnie, __1__ her letters from the ground floor on the rare __2__ when anything came.
Today she was sure there would be something. Myra __3__ forget her mother’s birthday, even if she __4__ wrote at other times. Of course Myra was busy, but? __5__, Enid, the daughter the old lady loved most, died two years ago. Since then Myra had been to see her mother three times, but her husband, Harold, never.
The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhaps-perhaps Myra might come. After all, eighty was a __6__ birthday, another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it. __7__ Myra did not come, she would send a present. The old lady was __8__ of that. Two spots of colour __9__ her cheeks. She was __10__ like a child. She would enjoy her day!
Now, she stood by the window, __11__.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle. Her heart beat __12__. Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate. Then clatter (咔嗒声), clatter up the stairs. Johnnie knocked at her door. He had got her post-four envelopes. Three were unclosed cards from old friends. The fourth was closed, in Myra’s writing. The old lady felt a sharp pain of __13__.There was no parcel for her! Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post. That was it. It would come later by parcel post. She said to herself. She must be __14__.
Almost __15__ she tore the envelope open.__16__ in the card was a piece of paper. Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday Buy yourself something nice with the __17__, Myra and Harold. The cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. Slowly the old lady __18__ to pick it up. Her present! Her __19__ present! With __20__ fingers she tore it into little bits.
1.A.took away B. brought up
C. moved off D. set down
2.A. occasion B. opportunity
C. ceremony D. anniversary
3.A. mustn’t B. mightn’t
C. wouldn’t D. needn’t
4.A. occasionally B. always
C. almost D. seldom
5.A. Unhappily B. Unfortunately
C. Unforgettably D. Unkindly
6.A. casual B. remote
C. special D. conventional
7.A. Even if B. So that
C. In case D. Now that
8.A. proud B. capable
C. sure D. afraid
9.A. sharpened B. weakened
C. widened D. brightened
10.A. excited B. alarmed
C. inspired D. satisfied
11.A. thinking B. imagining
C. welcoming D. watching
12.A. steadily B. wildly
C. nervously D. randomly
13.A. discontent B. loneliness
C. disappointment D. annoyance
14.A. patient B. anxious
C. urgent D. mild
15.A. immediately B. cheerfully
C. angrily D. unwillingly
16.A. Pinned B. Folded
C. Lined D. Roped
17.A. card B. bonus
C. cheque D. cash
18.A. bent B. leaned
C. struggled D. stretched
19.A. painful B. sad
C. expensive D. lovely
20.A. moving B. trembling
C. reacting D. freezing
三、语法填空
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person
1
has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.
Online shopping
2
(welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get
3
they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds.
4
(compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in renting a house.
5
, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less
6
(rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose
7
fun of bargain.
8
is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws in accordance
9
the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and
10
(convenient)of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.
四、短文改错
As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surfthe internet before you set out. You needn’t take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you’d better understand the cultural diversity. Keep this in mind that being polite in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip.
