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Module 1 Life in the Future
话题词汇
1.civilization n.文明
2.milestone n.里程碑
3.disastrous adj.灾难性的
4.substitute v.取代
5.innovative adj.创新的
6.advanced science尖端科学
7.technical innovation科技创新
8.sustainable development可持续发展
9.make progress取得进步
10.compared with/to和……相比
经典语篇
请以“My Future Plan”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
1.我决定大学毕业后当一名中学教师，这是我孩提时代的梦想。
2.我很喜欢教师这一职业，与中学生在一起可以让自己年轻。
3.我国师资力量缺乏，需要大批有志青年投身教育事业。
佳作欣赏
My Future Plan
I decide to be a middle school teacher after college.There are many reasons that contribute to this decision.
Firstly，since I was a little boy，I have been dreaming of being a teacher.And，I like so much to be with middle school students，who are full of energy and imagination，and I am sure their passion would pass on to me.
The most important reason is that our country needs plenty of teachers.① So far，teaching is considered a tough and lowincome job in China.② However，if we have not enough teachers，our future will lack excellent scientists，managers，businessmen，soldiers and even good workers and farmers.How can our country be strong and wealthy？I wish our country to be a better one.③ I am ready to be a teacher and hope all the persons with lofty ideals may dedicate themselves to this meaningful career.
思维发散
1.仿照第①句完成句子
政府决定推迟建新机场的原因就是：该计划遭到当地农民的强烈抵制。(2024·湖北重点中学模拟)
The reason why the government decided to put off the plan to build a new airport was that the plan met with fierce opposition from local farmers.
2.用it作形式主语改写第②句
So far，it is considered that teaching is a tough and lowincome job in China.
3.仿照第③句用wish翻译句子
我多么希望我们在考试少的地方学习呀！(2024·安徽阜阳一中期末)
How I wish we could study where there are fewer exams！
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.resource (n.)(常作复数)资源
2.material (n.)材料
3.rely (vi.)依赖；依靠
4.load (vt.)装；装载
5.fire (vt.)开火；启动
6.charge (n.)费用；价钱；(vt.)收费；起诉
7.attach (vt.)系；贴；连接
8.shape (vt.)造成……形状；塑造；(n.)形状
9.prediction (n.)预测
predict (vt.)预测
10.limit (n.)(常作复数)范围
limited (adj.)有限的
11.command (n.& vt.)命令；指令
commander (n.)指挥官
12.power (vt.)供给动力；(n.)权力；力量
powerful (adj.)强有力的；强大的；效力大的
B.阅读单词
13.alternative (adj.)替换的；供选择的
14.crime (n.)罪；罪行
15.urban (adj.)都市的；城市的
16.arrest (vt.)逮捕；拘留
17.criminal (n.)罪犯；犯人
18.outdoors (adv.)户外
19.switch (n.)开关；(vi.)交换；调换
20.disability (n.)失去能力；伤残
21.optimistic (adj.)乐观的；乐观主义的
22.eventually (adv.)最后；终于
23.colony (n.)殖民地
24.risky (adj.)危险的；冒险的
risk (n.)冒险
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.for sure 肯定地
2.run out (某物) 用完；不多了；没有了
3.rely on 依赖；依靠
4.get rid of 除掉；处理掉
5.free of charge 免费
6.use up 用完
7.look out 小心；当心
8.for a start 首先
9.on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.To get rid of garbage problems，the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun，preventing landfill and environmental problems.
为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。
2.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.
每个人一出生就会获得一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会更改。
3.Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away，with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.
随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生将能在数千里以外实施手术，远程手术将会变得十分普遍。
4.I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!
我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！
5.Not all predictions come true.
并不是所有的预言都能成为现实。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
It is difficult to predict 1.what the city will look like in the future.2.Recently(recent) a teacher conducted a poll to find out 3.how his students would run a city of 50,000 people in 2025.Here are some of the ideas：
Transportation Cars It 4.will be powered(power) by electricity，solar energy or wind，and the colour of cars can 5.be changed(change) by a switch.
Medical care 6.It will be convenient because of distance surgery.
Shopping Shopping will be done online，and catalogues will have voice commands to place 7.orders(order).
Recreation All forms of recreation will be free of charge.
Holidays It will be convenient for seniors and the disabled，because they can use hightech cameras to get to know 8.the world without going out.
Travel Ordinary people 9.travelling(travel) in space will be common.
Environment We will load spaceships with waste materials and send 10.them towards the sun.
1
1There is a limit to...……是有限度的。
within the limits of...在……范围之内
without limit无限地，无限制地
over/beyond the limit超量，超出限度
set a limit to...对……规定限度
2limit...to...把……限定在……之内
3limited adj.有限的
(1)You can’t ask your parents for money without limit.
你不应该无限制地跟父母要钱。
(2)We must limit the speech to 15 minutes.
我们必须把演讲限制在15分钟之内。
(3)Only a limited number of places are available.
只有少数地方可供使用。
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)In my opinion，you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip.
(2)There is a limit to what one person can tolerate.
(3)One should not push people beyond/over the limit of their endurance.
(4)Within the limits of any public park，it is unlawful to annoy any bird.
(5)As we grow older we learn the limits(limit) of our abilities.
2 command v.命令order；博得；拥有；指挥be in charge of；n.命令；掌握control；运用能力
[应试指导] 虚拟语气的考查
1command sb.to do...命令某人做……
command that...should
do...命令……
2at one’s command听某人支配
take command of指挥；控制
have a good command of 掌握……；精通……
in command of掌管；掌握
(1)The police arrived and took command of the situation.
警察到达后就控制了局势。
(2)Much as he confirms he has a good command of English，he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms.
虽然他承认自己掌握了英语，但有时他感到为一些汉语习语找到合适的英语翻译很难。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①I am here at the president’s command.
②They are in command of the present situation.
(2)一句多译
他命令我们马上出发。
①He commanded that we (should) set off at once.(command that...)
②He commanded us to set off at once.(command ＋复合宾语)
3 charge n.要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管the control over；v.收费，要价ask an amount of money for...；控告，起诉；指责accuse sb.of；充电
[应试指导] 熟词新义的考查
1charge sb.with doing sth.＝accuse sb.of doing sth.指控某人犯……罪
charge sb.money for sth.因某事物收某人钱
2free of charge免费,in charge of掌管表状态
take charge of掌管表动作,in the charge of被……掌管；由……负责
(1)She charged me 24 for the book.
这本书她向我要价24美元。
(2)We can deliver goods to your door free of charge.
我们可以免费送货上门。
(3)A week later，I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.
一个星期以后，我自愿负责班级里的英语学习。
多维训练
同义句改写
(1)Police have charged Mr.Bell with murder.(用accuse改写)
Police have accused Mr.Bell of murder.
(2)He is in charge of the class.
①The class is in the charge of him.(用the class作主语改写)
②He takes charge of the class.(用take charge of改写)
(3)用定语从句连接(1)(2)原句
Mr.Bell，who is in charge of the class，has been charged with murder by police.
4 attach vt.把……固定，把……附在……上fasten；join；认为有重要性，重视value；vi.与……有联系connect
[应试指导] 非谓语动词句法功能的考查
1attach sth.to...把某物连接到/附在……
attach oneself to依附……；缠着……
attach importance/significance to...重视；认为……重要/有意义
2attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的
be attached to被连接到……；爱慕；附属于
(1)The country will not attach itself to any big power.
这个国家不依附于任何大国。
(2)The old man is very attached to old customs and habits.
这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。
多维训练
(1)完成句子
①The hospital is attached to(附属于) that university.
②You attached great importance to(非常重视) what that man said.
(2)同义句改写
He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃课).
①So attached to the network games，he often plays truant.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
②Attaching himself to the network games so much，he often plays truant.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
③So attached to the network games is he that he often plays truant.(用倒装句改写)
5
[多词一义] run out of，give out，use up
run out of人用完；从……中流出/跑出
give out用完；放出热、光等；公布不及物，一般不用于进行时
use up用完及物,run after追赶；追求
run into撞上；偶然遇见
run over轧过；碾过
(1)My patience is running out.
我有点忍无可忍了。
(2)So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing them all.
北京提供了如此多的名胜古迹以至于大多数游客用光了所有时间也没有看完。
多维训练
(1)短语填空
①—How dangerous it was!
—Yes，but for the young man’s quick action，he could have been run over by the car.(2024·福州质检)
②I was walking along the beach when I ran into John.(2024·福建部分中学联考)
③The boy ran after the goats，but he could not get them out.
④All the money I had had run out by the time I arrived home.
(2)同义句改写
He ran out of his ink.
His ink was run out of/ran out/gave out/was used up.(用his ink作主语改写)
6
rid...of使……摆脱或除去
be rid of去掉；除去
rid oneself of除去
(1)The owner needs to get rid of the car for financial reasons.
因为经济原因，车主必须把汽车处理掉。
(2)The proposals are an attempt to rid the country of political corruption.
这些提议试图使这个国家摆脱政治腐败。
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)Why couldn’t he rid himself(he) of those thoughts and worries?
(2)Why couldn’t he get rid of those thoughts and worries?
(3)The problem is getting(get) rid of nuclear waste.
7 alternative n.可供选择的事物a thing that one can choose；adj.可供替代的that can be used instead of；非传统的，另类的
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①He had no alternative but to wait(wait).
②He did nothing but wait(wait).
③He had nothing to do but wait(wait).
④He had no choice but to wait(wait).
(2)同义句改写
We can not choose but take immediate action to stop pollution.(用There is no alternative...改写)
There is no alternative for us but to take immediate action to stop pollution.
8
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.
②He didn’t want to be loaded with any new impressions.
(2)同义句改写
①Because locusts are loaded with protein，they taste a bit like fried chicken.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Loaded with protein，locusts taste a bit like fried chicken.
②She took a load off her mind and felt at ease.
a.With a load taken off her mind，she felt at ease. (用with复合结构改写)
b.A load taken off her mind，she felt at ease. (用独立主格结构改写)
9
多维训练
(1)Tim is in good shape(身体状况好) physically even though he doesn’t get much exercise.
