【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
__1__(attract)．
eat honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I __2__(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be __3__(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back __4__ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，__5__ I was the first Western TV reporter __6__(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include __7__(introduce)British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit，I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by __8__(it)mother.The nursery team switches him every few __9__(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，__10__ other is with mum—she never suspects.
1．attraction 句意：但是对于像我一样的游客大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。
was allowed 由语境可知作者被允许接近这些动物。故用一般过去时的被动语态。
officially 句意：这个头衔会在伦敦的典礼上正式地授予我。修饰动词应用副词形式。
to go back to“回到”固定短语。
when 先行词the mid1980s在定语从句中作时间状语故应用when引导定语从句。
permitted TV reporter和permit之间是被动关系用过去分词作后置定语。
introducing include为及物动词后面应用动名词形式作宾语。
its 由后面的mother可知此处应用形容词性物主代词its表示所属关系。
days every few days“每隔几天”。
the one...the other...“一个……另一个……”。
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)
ake a step back and identify(识别)those of __1__(great)and less importance.Then__2__(achieve)．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __3__(be)often acceptable.
__4__ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So，get an early start and try to be as productive __5__ possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent __6__(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks __7__(regular)．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for __8__ while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely __9__(bring)your work home.It could be anything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is，__10__(make)sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
1．greater 句意：如果你因为工作责任而感到有压力的话那么你应该暂缓一下识别哪些事情更重要哪些不太重要。由and连接两个并列成分可知应与less并列故用比较级greater。
achievement 句意：然后首先处理最重要的任务那么你会感到真正意义上的of后应用名词作宾语。
is 句意：把不太重要的事情留到明天是可以接受的。分析句子结构可知动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow作主语故谓语动词用单数形式。
on 句意：我们大多数人在早晨时对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。be focused on意为“集中于……”。
as 句意：(正是因为人们早晨的注意力更as...as possible“尽可能……”。
studies 句意：最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话我们工作的效率会更高。study“研究”为可数名词本句的谓语动词为show说明主语应用名词复数studies。
regularly 形容词通常在句中作定语或表语。此处修饰动词短语take short breaks需用副词。
a 句意：你可以先出去一会儿通过锻炼或做些你喜欢的事情来让你的身体和大脑得到休息。for a while意为“一会儿”。
to bring 句意：如果你在办公室外面发现了你喜欢做的事情你就不太可能把工作带回家去做。be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”。
make 句意：它可以是园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动等任何事情务必保证它是让你释放压力而不是让你担忧的事。句中动词短语make sure置于句首构成祈使句故填动词原形。
(2024·新课标Ⅲ)
__1__ Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might __2__(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __3__(create)special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots，__4__(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time__5__
the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __6__(gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，__7__ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the __8__(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __9__(be)too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat __10__ their hands.
1．and 句意：在亚洲的大部分国家特别是中国、日本、韩国和越南这些所谓的“饭碗”文化中人们通常用筷子吃饭。此处是并列关系所以填and。
be made make和chopsticks之间是might，所以用be made。
to create 句意：有技术的工匠也把硬木和金属结合在一起制作特殊的图案。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。
using 句意：人们或许在大锅中做饭用树枝把它弄出来。主语people与use之间为主动关系故用现在分词作伴随状语。
as/when 句意：随着人口的增长人们开始把食物切成小块这样熟得更快。as/when引导时间状语
6．gradually 句意：小块的食物用树枝更容易吃到这样树枝就逐渐演变成了筷子。所填词修饰动词所以用副词形式。
who 所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语指人所以填who。
development 根据空格前面的the可知所填词应用名词形式。
were 主语是knives讲述的是过去的事情所以用were。
with 句意：例如在印度大部分的人传统上用手吃饭。with“用……”符合句意。
(2024·四川)
__1__(love)by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists __2__(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __3__(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4__(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural __5__(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.__6__ it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__ more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed __8__(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，__10__ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
1．is loved 句意：大熊猫被全世界人民所喜爱。主语the giant panda和动词love构成被动关系故应用一般现在时的被动语态。
recently 句意：最近中国的科学家有机会研究一只带着新出生熊猫宝宝的野生雌性大熊猫。在句中作状语应用副词形式。
caring/careful 句意：她是一位非常体贴的/细心的妈妈。修饰名词应用形容词形式。caring“体贴的关心他人的”和careful“细心的”均符合语境。
to eat 句意：她25天都没有离开过她的孩子甚至没找吃的东西。修饰不定代词something应用动词不定式作后置定语。
enemies 根据常识可知此处表示“吸引自然界中的敌人”故填可数名词enemy的复数形式。
When/If 句意：当它哭的时候她来回摇晃它并且安慰地拍拍它。用when来引导时间状语从句；或用if引导条件状语从句表示“如果它哭了……”。
for 句意：这位母亲持续照顾熊猫幼崽两年多。for后接一段时间作时间状语表示“持续了一段时间”。
its 句意：到那时这只熊猫不再需要它的母亲来寻找食物。此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰mother。
drove 句意：然后两年半之后这位母亲赶走了熊猫宝宝。根据上下文和句意可知应用一般过去时。
and 根据句意可知前后句为顺承关系故用and连接。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
Yangshuo
It was raining lightly when I __1__(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__(it)choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__(painting)．Instead__6__ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.
Yangshuo __7__(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend
destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people __10__(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
1．arrived 由上一句的“It was raining lightly”和后一句的“But I didn't care.”可知这
2．before/earlier 根据句意和前后文可知几个小时前我待在香港的家里”。
its 因为smog是名词所以此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰。
that/which 因为先行词mountain tops and dark waters指物且在定语从句中作主语所以用that或which引导。
paintings 所填词由many修饰所以这里使用名词的复数paintings。
by 乘坐交通工具常用介词by来表示如by bike等。
is 根据后文的时态可知这里使用一般现在时又因为Yangshuo是单数所以这里使用is。
conducted study和conduct之间是被动关系所以用过去分词作定语。
regularly 此处需要一个副词修饰动词arrange
10．living people 和live之间是主动关系故用现在分词形式作定语。
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)
(土坯房)__1__(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2____3__(able)to “air condition” a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__(cool)the house during the hot day: __7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As __9__(nature)architects__10__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
1．built the adobe dwellings与build之间是被动关系故用过去分词作后置定语。
the 形容词最高级前用定冠词the意为“最……的”。
ability 根据前面的物主代词their可知后面应该用名词故应用able的名词形式ability。
using 前面是介词without介词后面应该接名词或动名词而use后面带有宾语故应用using。
slowly 修饰give out要用副词。
to cool 根据句式结构“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do”可知填to cool。
at at the same time “与此同时”。
goes 根据主语this cycle并结合文章时态可知应用一般现在时的第三人称单数goes。
natural 用形容词修饰名词作定语自然的”。
how 此处用how表示“多么”其后为形容词
(2024·广东)
__1__ farm，which looked almost abandoned.__2__(lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby __3__ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __4__(leave)．The cow was their only means of support__5__ it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away，she __6__(fall)over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living __7__ the cow.In order to support his family，Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees __8__(sell)the wood.Thinking about his children's clothes，he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market __9__ people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to __10__ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
1．a 此处泛指“一个农场”所以用不定冠词a。
Luckily 分析句子结构可知这里是修饰整个句子所以要用副词形式。
for exchange sth.for sth.“用……交换……”为固定搭配。
was left 分析句子结构可知引导宾语从句结合句意可知这里要用一般过去时第三人称单数的被动语态。
when be doing sth.when...“正在做某事这时……”相当于at the time that。
fell 短文描述的是过去的事情全文都用一般过去时所以这里也用一般过去时。
without 根据前文的内容可知约翰逊先生的奶牛在慌忙躲雨的时候不小心摔死了他要靠种植药草和蔬菜来谋生了。
to sell 分析句子结构并结合句意可知这里要用不定式作目的状语。
where 分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句而且从句中缺少地点状语所以用wherethe market。
him It occurred to sb.that...“某人突然发现……”结合文章讲述的是约翰逊先生可知此处应填him。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It __1__(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it __2__(actual)caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental clean up.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months.It took years of work __5__(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__(clean)than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are __8__(amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the __9__(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be __10__(patience)．
was 由于此处描述的是过去的事情故用一般过去时。
actually 该词在句中说明谓语动词的情况故用副词形式来修饰。
the 句中one of the most...是“最……之一”的意思是形容词的最高级形式。
or 此处填or表示a few days和even a few months的并列关系但表示选择范围。
to reduce 根据句型it takes some time to do sth.可知此处需要用不定式。
cleaner than暗示本句表示比较意义故用clean的比较级cleaner。
which/that 先行词为指物的habit故此处用which或that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。
