【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
高考仿真测试()
(用时:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1—Will Betty get the job?
— .It has been given to Susan.
A.I guess so B.That’s it
C.Not likely D.Good luck
答案:C
解析:考查交际用语。由“It has been given to Susan.”可知“Not likely(不可能)”符合语境。
2.When Glover was put in charge of the department,everyone knew that he lacked experience of management.
A.不填;an B.不填;不填
C.the;不填 D.the;an
答案:B
解析:考查冠词。in charge of意为“负责,管理”;lack experience of意为“缺乏……的经验”,二者均为固定搭配。
3.Mary change her decision,even though she knew it was wrong.
A.can’t B.mustn’t
C.needn’t D.wouldn’t
答案:D
解析:考查情态动词。由“even though she knew it was wrong.”可知,玛丽不愿意(wouldn’t)改变她的决定。
4.—There’s in what she said.
—You are right.We’d better take her advice.
A.nothing B.anything
C.something D.everything
答案:C
解析:考查代词。题意“——她说的话不无道理。——是的。我们最好采纳她的建议”。something在此意为“想来重要(或值得注意)的事物”。
5.Suddenly Jack realized that he had stayed at Mr. Green’s long and to say goodbye to the host.
A.rose B.lifted
C.raised D.stood
答案:A
解析:考查动词。句意“杰克突然意识到他在格林先生家这里逗留的时间很长了,于是起身向主人道别”。B、C两项是及物动词,可排除;若选D项的话,则应该在其后加up才行。
6.Helping others is a good habit, I think children can form from an early age.
A.which B.where
C.when D.why
答案:A
解析:考查定语从句。分析题干可知,从空格一直到最后是定语从句;分析从句可知,其中I think是插入语,空格处所填词在从句中作主语。由此可知选A项。
7.—Could I speak to Ms Catherine?
—Sorry,she’s gone to a company an interview and she’ll be back in an hour or so.
A.in B.on
C.for D.during
答案:C
解析:考查介词。for在此表示“目的”。
8.China’s first aircraft carrier is named the Liaoning,after the province which its home,for the past 10 years.
A.is B.was
C.will be D.has been
答案:D
解析:考查时态。由第一句话中的时间状语for the past 10 years可知应该此处用现在完成时。
9.The meal over,the scientist went back to the lab to his experiment.
A.put away B.carry on
C.look over D.take down
答案:B
解析:考查动词词组。carry on sth.意为“继续做某事”,符合题意。
10. around,I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment.
A.Asked B.To ask
C.Asking D.Having asked
答案:C
解析:考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知“ around”这一部分在整个句子中作时间状语;再由I与ask在逻辑上构成一种主谓关系可知答案为C项。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2024湖北)
When our restaurant business failed,we headed north in a camping truck to Texas,hoping to have a “fresh start”.
At the 11 of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park,I 12 a job advertisement hiring park hosts.The position offered a 13 ,permanent campsite in the park,and 14 ,the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers(护林人).It was the perfect solution:a rent-free place to reorganize our lives.We entered the park and I made an 15 for the following day.
The park was 16 ,so it took us some time to find an available site.That evening,as we finished our dinner,my wife saw two large skunks(臭鼬) walking toward our table.We 17 climbed onto the table and,for the next four hours,waited for them to 18 our camp.
Having survived that night,we were 19 that everything else would be all right.The next day we met with the people who ran the park.They explained our 20 and gave us a beautiful campsite.
That evening, 21 ,we learned about the canyon 22 .They were strong and cold,rocking our little camping truck violently,and we lay 23 in the dark until the winds died away.
24 the weeks that followed,we learned to survive in our truck and 25 the little money my wife 26 by substitute teaching.Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 27 .For a time after our business 28 I thought I might lose my family as well.
Living in the tiny 29 with no television,we sat close together reading and talking.One evening,standing under a jeweled sky,I found myself 30 for all the hardships.We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls.We had become a family!
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者经营的餐馆倒闭后,一家人乘坐一辆露营车一路北上,途中经过一处公园,看到一则招聘广告,作者一家就暂时留了下来。在经历过一连串的磨难之后,作者意识到,一家人相亲相爱地生活在一起最重要。
11A.back B.entrance
C.centre D.edge
答案:B
解析:根据第二段最后一句中“We entered the park...”可知,作者是在公园的入口处看到这则招聘广告的。
12.A.answered B.noticed
C.published D.sponsored
答案:B
解析:根据语境可知,作者一家乘坐露营车一路北上,在经过Palo Duro Canyon State Park时,无意中看到了这则广告。
13.A.free B.safe
C.convenient D.beautiful
答案:A
解析:根据本段第三句中的a rent-free place可知,此处应选A项。
14.A.in return B.in turn
C.in short D.in time
答案:A
解析:根据上文作者做这份工作可以得到免费的长期宿营地,以及下文“the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers(护林人)”可知,in return“作为回报,作为报答”符合语境。
15.A.attempt B.appeal
C.agreement D.appointment
答案:D
解析:根据第四段第二句作者第二天与公园经营者见面可知,此处表示作者与公园的经营者约好第二天见面。
16.A.quiet B.ideal
C.crowded D.dangerous
答案:C
解析:根据下文的“so it took us some time to find an available site”可判断,公园里非常拥挤,所以找到适合露营的地点花费了一些时间。
17.A.calmly B.eventually
C.immediately D.repeatedly
答案:C
解析:根据语境可知,为了躲避臭鼬,作者一家立刻爬上桌子,躲在高处。
18.A.search B.pass
C.leave D.attack
答案:C
解析:根据语境可知,作者一家出于恐惧而躲在桌子上,因此只能静静地等待两只臭鼬自行离开。
19.A.aware B.confident
C.determined D.satisfied
答案:B
解析:根据上下文内容可知,在公园里住了一个晚上之后,作者一家变得非常自信,觉得其他一切都不成问题。
20.A.responsibilities B.requirements
C.circumstances D.conditions
答案:A
解析:根据常理,公园的经营者需要向作者一家解释他们的各项职责,也就是需要做些什么。
21.A.meanwhile B.therefore
C.moreover D.however
答案:D
解析:根据上下文内容可知,作者一家之前的自信太早了些,峡谷吹来的风让这一家人体会到另一种感受。上下文是转折关系,所以选择however“然而”。
22.A.winds B.snows
C.woods D.trails
答案:A
解析:根据下文的“They were strong and cold”以及28空后面的“until the winds died away”可知,此处描述的是峡谷吹来的风。
23.A.aching B.mourning
C.quarrelling D.shaking
答案:D
解析:根据上文的“rocking our little camping truck violently” 并结合常识可知,在猛烈的风中,作者一家的露营车被吹得摇摇晃晃,躺在车里的一家人跟着晃动。
24.A.After B.Beyond
C.During D.Between
答案:C
解析:根据主句的内容可知,此处描述的是在接下来的几周中发生的事情,所以用during“在……期间”。
25.A.live on B.hand out
C.give away D.put aside
答案:A
解析:妻子赚的钱不多,但是一家人靠这点钱活了下去。live on“靠……生活”符合语境。
26.A.raised B.posted
C.earned D.borrowed
答案:C
解析:earn与前面的the little money构成搭配。earn money意为“赚钱”,妻子通过当代课教师赚钱。raise为“筹措、征收(钱)”,与题意不符。
27.A.image B.family
C.career D.business
答案:B
解析:根据28空后的“I thought I might lose my family as well”可知,作者之前忙着经营餐馆,没有时间照顾家庭,他曾经担心创业失败之后也会失去自己的家庭。
28.A.declined B.expanded
C.failed D.started
答案:C
解析:根据第一段中的“When our restaurant business failed...”可知,作者经营的餐饮生意失败了。
29.A.camp B.house
C.park D.truck
答案:D
解析:根据上文内容可知,作者一家就住在露营车里。
30.A.desperate B.ready
C.suitable D.thankful
答案:D
解析:根据语境并结合文章最后一句可知,作者对所经历的苦难充满感激之情,因为他觉得一家人相亲相爱才最重要、最值得珍惜。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Mothers and daughters go through so much—yet when was the last time a mother and daughter sat down to write a book together about it all?Perri Klass and her mother,Sheila Solomon Klass,both gifted professional writers,prove to be ideal co-writers as they examine their decades of motherhood,daughterhood,and the wonderful ways their lives have overlapped(重叠).
Perri notes with amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her mother’s:both have full-time careers;both have published books,articles,and stories;each has three children;they both love to read.They also love to travel—in fact,they often take trips together.But in truth,the harder they look at their lives,the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature.
A child of the Depression(大萧条),Sheila was raised in Brooklyn by parents who considered education a luxury for girls.Starting with her college education,she has fought for everything she’s ever accomplished.Perri,on the other hand,grew up privileged in the New Jersey suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s.For Sheila,wasting time or money is a crime,and luxury is unthinkable while Perri enjoys the occasional small luxury,but has not been successful at trying to persuade her mother into enjoying even the tiniest thing she likes.
Each writing in her own unmistakable voice,Perri and Sheila take turns exploring the joys and pains,the love and bitterness,the minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded them together.Sheila describes the adventure of giving birth to Perri in a tiny town in Trinidad where her husband was doing research fieldwork.Perri admits that she can’t sort out all the mess in the households,even though she knows it drives her mother crazy.Together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and working,admit long-hidden sorrows,and enjoy precious memories.
Looking deep into the lives they have lived separately and together.Perri and Sheila tell their mother-daughter story with honesty,humor,enthusiasm,and admiration for each other.A written account in two voices,Every Mother Is a Daughter is a duet(二重奏) that produces a deep,strong sound with the experiences that all mothers and daughters will recognize.
【语篇导读】母女档作家希拉和佩里有很多相似之处,包括兴趣爱好等,但她们也有很多的差异,在母女俩合作的书Every Mother Is a Daughter中,两人从各个不同的观点、用不同的风格探索了女性的生活。
31Why does Perri think that her own life has mirrored her mother’s?
A.They both have gone through difficult times.
B.They have strong emotional ties with each other.
C.They have the same joys and pains,and love and bitterness.
D.They both have experiences as daughter,mother and writer.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句以及第二段第一句可知,佩里觉得自己的人生映出了自己母亲的人生,因为两个人有很多相似之处:都是女儿身份,都有三个孩子,都是作家。
32.The word “luxury” in Paragraph 3 means .
A.something rare but not pleasant
B.something that cannot be imagined
C.something expensive but not necessary
D.something that can only be enjoyed by boys
答案:C
解析:词义猜测题。根据希拉出生时的社会背景,结合下文的句子“...she has fought for everything she’s ever accomplished.”可推断,该词指的是“昂贵但非必需的东西”。
33.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The content of the book.
B.The purpose of the book.
C.The influence of the book.
D.The writing style of the book.
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知,该段主要介绍了在母女合作的这本书中包含了哪些内容。
34.How are women’s lives explored in this book?
A.In a musical form.
B.Through field research.
C.With unique writing skills.
D.From different points of view.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推断出,这本母女俩合作的书Every Mother Is a Daughter从各个不同的视角探索了女性的生活。
35.B
Water runs downhill from mountaintops to streams to rivers to oceans.But downhill isn’t the only way that water moves.A new study measures how water travels from country to country for human consumption.This flow isn’t the type we usually think about.These scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports.They call this a flow of “virtual water(虚拟水)”.
