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2024届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案：
M7 unit 19 Language（1）
1. get ahead 取得进步,获得成功
He always tries to get ahead of others in everything.
他总是试图处处领先他人。
Getting ahead at work is the most important thing
to her at the moment.
目前,对她来说在工作上取得成功是最重要的。
ahead adv. & prep. 在前面
He kept his gaze fixed on the car ahead.
他一直注视着前面的那辆汽车。
Tom pointed to a tree ahead of them.
汤姆指着他们前面的一棵树。
You should have warned me ahead of time.
你本该提前警告我的。
1. 很快,她就发现在影视业获得成功不容易。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
2. 你可以提前准备这些色拉的。
_____________________________________
She soon found that it wasn’t easy to get ahead in the movie business.
You can prepare these salads ahead.
3. 在诊所里,有4个人排在我前面。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
4. 如果你要来,能不能提前告诉我？
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
There were four people ahead of me at the doctor’s.
Can you tell me ahead of time if you are coming?
2. absence n. 缺乏,缺少,缺席
We are in the absence of experience.
我们缺乏经验。
Please look after my house during my absence.
我不在时,请帮我看房子。
absent adj. 缺席的; v. 缺席
How many students are absent today?
今天有多少学生缺席？
Professor Li is absent, and I will take the lesson
in the place of him.
李教授不在, 我替他上课。
1. 我不在时,由格林先生负责。
____________________________________
____________________________________
2. 由于缺乏证据,警方只好把迈克放了。
____________________________________
____________________________________
Mr. Green will be in charge during my absence.
In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Mike go.
3. 请告诉我你为什么缺席。 (一句多译)
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
Please tell me the reason for your absence. / Please tell me the reason why you were absent. / Please tell me the reason for which you were absent.
3. inform v. 通知；告诉
①跟从句
He informed me that he was going to Europe
on business.
他告诉我他因公出差去欧洲。
②跟of 或about引导的短语
He has not yet informed me of his plans for
holidays.
他尚未把他的度假计划告诉我。
③跟“疑问词+不定式”结构
He will inform us where to go.
他将通知我们去哪里。
④跟名词或代词
If you saw the accident, please inform the police.
如果你目睹了这场事故,请告诉警察。
He went to the police and informed against / on
the criminals.
他去了警察局控告那些罪犯。
information n. 信息
1. 他被告知他通过了英语考试。
____________________________________
____________________________________
2. 他把事情告诉你了吗？
____________________________________
He was informed that he had passed the English exam.
Did he inform you about it?
3. 请告诉我如何解这道数学题吧。
____________________________________
____________________________________
4. 他们认为最好通知警察。
____________________________________
Please inform me how to solve this math problem.
They thought it better to inform the police.
4. surround vt. 包围,围绕
be surrounded by 被……包围
surround+反身代词+with…喜欢结交(某类人)；
喜欢身边总有(某类东西)
Trees surround our house.
我们房子的四周都是树。
The house was surrounded by high walls.
房子的四周有高墙。
Dole always likes to surround himself with
young people.
多尔总喜欢结交些年轻人。
surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的
surroundings n. 环境,周围的事物
1. 警方包围了这座大楼。
___________________________________
2. 我们的处境危机四伏。
___________________________________
The police surrounded the building.
We are surrounded by dangers.
用surround的适当形式填空
3. There is a high wall that _________ our school.
4. She sat in an armchair, ___________ by 12 dogs.
5. The house is located in very pleasant
______________.
6. We decided to explore the ____________
countryside.
surrounds
surrounded
surroundings
surrounding
5. adequate adj. 足够的,充分的；胜任的
该词可用作定语和表语。用作表语时,常用
结构为：
be adequate to / for sth. 某物足够
be adequate to do sth. 足够做某事
There is an adequate supply of hot water in the
hotel.
宾馆里有充足的热水供应。
I hope you will prove adequate to the job.
我希望你能证明自己胜任这项工作。
The supply is not adequate to / for the demand.
供应无法满足需求。
同义词：enough
inadequate adj. 不够的，不充足的；不胜任的
The food supplies are inadequate to meet the
needs of the hungry.
食物供应还不足以应付饥民的需求。
1. 作为母亲,我感到自己完全不合格。
___________________________________
2. 他的工资足够养活3个人。
___________________________________
___________________________________
I felt totally inadequate as a mother.
His wages are adequate to support three people.
6. ensure v. 保证；担保；保护
①跟名词或代词
The medicine will ensure you a good night’s
sleep.
这药保证会让你睡一夜好觉。
Come early to ensure a good seat.
早点来以保证有个好座位。
②跟从句
His wife ensured that he took all the pills every
day.
他的妻子确保他每天都服下所有该服的药片。
③ensure…against / from… 保护……使不受……
We should ensure ourselves against all possible
dangers.
我们要保护自己,以防所有可能的危险。
1. 已采取所有必要的措施以确保他们的安全。
______________________________________
______________________________________
2. 夜间请务必保证所有的灯都关掉。
______________________________________
______________________________________
All the necessary steps have been taken to ensure their safety.
Please ensure that all the lights are turned off at night.
3. 为了保证自行车不被偷走,我装了一把新锁。
(一句多译)
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
To ensure the bicycle from being stolen, I fitted a new lock. / To ensure the bicycle against being stolen, I fitted a new lock. / To ensure that the bicycle would not be stolen, I fitted a new lock.
7. effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；努力的成果
Your success lies upon your effort.
你成功与否取决于你的努力。
The workers are making effort to overfulfil
this year’s plan.
工人们正在努力超额完成今年的计划。
I know you don’t like her, but you could make
an effort to be polite.
我知道你不喜欢她,但你要尽量礼貌些。
Every effort is being made to deal with the
issues you raised at the last meeting.
正尽一切努力处理你上次在会议上提出的
问题。
1. 他的一切努力都白费了。
___________________________________
2. 拯救队伍正在尽一切努力寻找那个失踪的
男孩。
___________________________________
___________________________________
All his efforts were fruitless / in vain.
The rescue team are making every effort to find the missing boy.
8. help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境
Is there anything I can do to help out?
我能帮上忙吗？
If you haven’t got time to finish, I will help
you out.
如果你来不及做完,我会帮你一把。
1. 我们有困难时,他总是急人所难。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
2. 她毕生致力于帮助穷人和病人。
She devoted all her life __________________
______________.
3. 你能帮我解决这个问题吗？
Can you ______________________________?
He’s always willing to help us out when we’re in trouble.
to helping the poor
and the sick
help me (to) solve this problem
4. 我再给你拿点甜品好吗？
May I _______________ some more dessert?
5. 我们总是想着他还活着。
We __________________ that he is still alive.
help you to
can’t help thinking
9. embarrass vt. 使尴尬；使发窘
The reporter embarrassed the singer with a
difficult question.
记者出了个难题,使得这位歌手很尴尬。
embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的，感到难堪的；
可作表语、定语和状语等
I felt embarrassed about my dirty shoes.
脏鞋子使我感到很尴尬。
Shy and embarrassed, the boy rushed out of
the room.
又羞又窘,男孩跑出了房间。
embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的，使人难堪的；
可作表语和定语
I don’t like making speeches in public; it’s so
embarrassing.
我不喜欢当众讲话,那让人难为情。
embarrassment n. 困难,阻碍,困窘
We met some financial embarrassment.
我们遇到一些财务困难。
1. 她丈夫醉酒后的举止使她很难堪。
___________________________________
___________________________________
用embarrass的适当形式填空
2. Meeting adults _____________ the shy child.
3. Mary will get ____________ if we ask her
to sing.
Her husband’s drunken behaviour embarrassed her.
embarrassed
embarrassed
4. I can see an ______________ look on his face.
5. That is an _______________ situation for me.
6. His ignorant behaviour at the dinner table
caused much ___________________.
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
2024届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案：
M7 unit 19 Language（1）
1. get ahead 取得进步,获得成功
He always tries to get ahead of others in everything.
他总是试图处处领先他人。
Getting ahead at work is the most important thing
to her at the moment.
目前,对她来说在工作上取得成功是最重要的。
ahead adv. & prep. 在前面
He kept his gaze fixed on the car ahead.
他一直注视着前面的那辆汽车。
Tom pointed to a tree ahead of them.
汤姆指着他们前面的一棵树。
You should have warned me ahead of time.
你本该提前警告我的。
1. 很快,她就发现在影视业获得成功不容易。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
2. 你可以提前准备这些色拉的。
_____________________________________
She soon found that it wasn’t easy to get ahead in the movie business.
You can prepare these salads ahead.
3. 在诊所里,有4个人排在我前面。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
4. 如果你要来,能不能提前告诉我？
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
There were four people ahead of me at the doctor’s.
Can you tell me ahead of time if you are coming?
2. absence n. 缺乏,缺少,缺席
We are in the absence of experience.
我们缺乏经验。
Please look after my house during my absence.
我不在时,请帮我看房子。
absent adj. 缺席的; v. 缺席
How many students are absent today?
今天有多少学生缺席？
Professor Li is absent, and I will take the lesson
in the place of him.
李教授不在, 我替他上课。
1. 我不在时,由格林先生负责。
____________________________________
____________________________________
2. 由于缺乏证据,警方只好把迈克放了。
____________________________________
____________________________________
Mr. Green will be in charge during my absence.
In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Mike go.
3. 请告诉我你为什么缺席。 (一句多译)
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
Please tell me the reason for your absence. / Please tell me the reason why you were absent. / Please tell me the reason for which you were absent.
3. inform v. 通知；告诉
①跟从句
He informed me that he was going to Europe
on business.
他告诉我他因公出差去欧洲。
②跟of 或about引导的短语
He has not yet informed me of his plans for
holidays.
他尚未把他的度假计划告诉我。
③跟“疑问词+不定式”结构
He will inform us where to go.
他将通知我们去哪里。
④跟名词或代词
If you saw the accident, please inform the police.
如果你目睹了这场事故,请告诉警察。
He went to the police and informed against / on
the criminals.
他去了警察局控告那些罪犯。
information n. 信息
1. 他被告知他通过了英语考试。
____________________________________
____________________________________
2. 他把事情告诉你了吗？
____________________________________
He was informed that he had passed the English exam.
Did he inform you about it?
3. 请告诉我如何解这道数学题吧。
____________________________________
____________________________________
4. 他们认为最好通知警察。
____________________________________
Please inform me how to solve this math problem.
They thought it better to inform the police.
4. surround vt. 包围,围绕
be surrounded by 被……包围
surround+反身代词+with…喜欢结交(某类人)；
喜欢身边总有(某类东西)
Trees surround our house.
我们房子的四周都是树。
The house was surrounded by high walls.
房子的四周有高墙。
Dole always likes to surround himself with
young people.
多尔总喜欢结交些年轻人。
surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的
surroundings n. 环境,周围的事物
1. 警方包围了这座大楼。
___________________________________
2. 我们的处境危机四伏。
___________________________________
The police surrounded the building.
We are surrounded by dangers.
用surround的适当形式填空
3. There is a high wall that _________ our school.
4. She sat in an armchair, ___________ by 12 dogs.
5. The house is located in very pleasant
______________.
6. We decided to explore the ____________
countryside.
surrounds
surrounded
surroundings
surrounding
5. adequate adj. 足够的,充分的；胜任的
该词可用作定语和表语。用作表语时,常用
结构为：
be adequate to / for sth. 某物足够
be adequate to do sth. 足够做某事
There is an adequate supply of hot water in the
hotel.
宾馆里有充足的热水供应。
I hope you will prove adequate to the job.
我希望你能证明自己胜任这项工作。
The supply is not adequate to / for the demand.
供应无法满足需求。
同义词：enough
inadequate adj. 不够的，不充足的；不胜任的
The food supplies are inadequate to meet the
needs of the hungry.
食物供应还不足以应付饥民的需求。
1. 作为母亲,我感到自己完全不合格。
___________________________________
2. 他的工资足够养活3个人。
___________________________________
___________________________________
I felt totally inadequate as a mother.
His wages are adequate to support three people.
6. ensure v. 保证；担保；保护
①跟名词或代词
The medicine will ensure you a good night’s
sleep.
这药保证会让你睡一夜好觉。
Come early to ensure a good seat.
早点来以保证有个好座位。
②跟从句
His wife ensured that he took all the pills every
day.
他的妻子确保他每天都服下所有该服的药片。
③ensure…against / from… 保护……使不受……
We should ensure ourselves against all possible
dangers.
我们要保护自己,以防所有可能的危险。
1. 已采取所有必要的措施以确保他们的安全。
______________________________________
______________________________________
2. 夜间请务必保证所有的灯都关掉。
______________________________________
______________________________________
All the necessary steps have been taken to ensure their safety.
Please ensure that all the lights are turned off at night.
3. 为了保证自行车不被偷走,我装了一把新锁。
(一句多译)
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
To ensure the bicycle from being stolen, I fitted a new lock. / To ensure the bicycle against being stolen, I fitted a new lock. / To ensure that the bicycle would not be stolen, I fitted a new lock.
7. effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；努力的成果
Your success lies upon your effort.
你成功与否取决于你的努力。
The workers are making effort to overfulfil
this year’s plan.
工人们正在努力超额完成今年的计划。
I know you don’t like her, but you could make
an effort to be polite.
我知道你不喜欢她,但你要尽量礼貌些。
Every effort is being made to deal with the
issues you raised at the last meeting.
正尽一切努力处理你上次在会议上提出的
问题。
1. 他的一切努力都白费了。
___________________________________
2. 拯救队伍正在尽一切努力寻找那个失踪的
男孩。
___________________________________
___________________________________
All his efforts were fruitless / in vain.
The rescue team are making every effort to find the missing boy.
8. help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境
Is there anything I can do to help out?
我能帮上忙吗？
If you haven’t got time to finish, I will help
you out.
如果你来不及做完,我会帮你一把。
1. 我们有困难时,他总是急人所难。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
2. 她毕生致力于帮助穷人和病人。
She devoted all her life __________________
______________.
3. 你能帮我解决这个问题吗？
Can you ______________________________?
He’s always willing to help us out when we’re in trouble.
to helping the poor
and the sick
help me (to) solve this problem
4. 我再给你拿点甜品好吗？
May I _______________ some more dessert?
5. 我们总是想着他还活着。
We __________________ that he is still alive.
help you to
can’t help thinking
9. embarrass vt. 使尴尬；使发窘
The reporter embarrassed the singer with a
difficult question.
记者出了个难题,使得这位歌手很尴尬。
embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的，感到难堪的；
可作表语、定语和状语等
I felt embarrassed about my dirty shoes.
脏鞋子使我感到很尴尬。
Shy and embarrassed, the boy rushed out of
the room.
又羞又窘,男孩跑出了房间。
embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的，使人难堪的；
可作表语和定语
I don’t like making speeches in public; it’s so
embarrassing.
我不喜欢当众讲话,那让人难为情。
embarrassment n. 困难,阻碍,困窘
We met some financial embarrassment.
我们遇到一些财务困难。
1. 她丈夫醉酒后的举止使她很难堪。
___________________________________
___________________________________
用embarrass的适当形式填空
2. Meeting adults _____________ the shy child.
3. Mary will get ____________ if we ask her
to sing.
Her husband’s drunken behaviour embarrassed her.
embarrassed
embarrassed
4. I can see an ______________ look on his face.
5. That is an _______________ situation for me.
6. His ignorant behaviour at the dinner table
caused much ___________________.
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
