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Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year
“阅读＋七选五＋完形”组合练——练题型
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024·河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)Do you have lunch at school? Do you like having lunch at school? School dinners (that means “lunch”) are a hot topic in the UK these days and there are lots of different opinions about what young people eat at lunchtime. Some people think that school meals are unhealthy; some people say that they are much better than in the past and others say that midday meals should be free for all school children.
A typical school dinner costs about 2 pounds a day for a secondary pupil in the UK. There is usually a main course, a dessert and a drink. Parents often pay in advance online. School dinners must include food groups such as fruit and vegetables, protein (for example meat, fish or cheese) and carbohydrate (for example rice or pasta). There are rules about how the food is prepared, for example there are limits on the quantity of fried food.
Martha Payne, from Scotland, started a blog called Neverseconds about her school dinners when she was just nine years old. She posts photographs of her lunch every day and gives the food a grade out of ten. The grade depends on the quality and quantity of the food and how healthy it is. She doesn't always give good grades. Her complaints include too much fried food, small quantities and hair in the food. Many people read her blog and young people from all over the world post pictures, of their school meals on Neverseconds.
Jamie Oliver, the celebrity British chef, is concerned about school dinners. He thinks that they need to be healthier and tastier. Jamie helped to promote Martha's blog by tweeting (在推特上写) about it and Neverseconds became very popular, very quickly on social media websites. On the blog, Martha also collects money for charity. The money is used to provide food for more than 600,000 poor children around the world.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了学校午餐成为热门话题以及人们对此所持的观点。
1．School dinners can be a hot topic in the UK these days because ________.
A．parents cannot afford to pay for them
B．they have led to many healthy problems
C．people have different opinions about them
D．there are no rules about how the food is prepared
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“School dinners ... what young people eat at lunchtime.”可知，因为人们对学校午餐有不同的意见，所以这成了热门话题。故答案选C。
2．What do you know about the typical school dinner in the UK?
A．It's free for all school children.
B．It costs about 2 pounds a day for a secondary pupil.
C．It's low in protein and carbohydrate.
D．It has no fruit or vegetables.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A typical school dinner costs about 2 pounds a day for a secondary pupil in the UK.”可知，对于一个英国中学生而言，标准的学校午餐每天要花费大约2英镑。故答案选B。
3．Which of the following is the example of the underlined word “complaints”？
A．He has never phoned me since we parted.
B．She posts photographs every day in her blog.
C．They are always doing their work pretty well.
D．Today we had pizza, salad, then an apple for dessert.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She doesn't always give good grades ... too much fried food, small quantities and hair in the food.”可知，她也会抱怨食物不好。画线词意为“抱怨”。故只有A项符合此意。
4．How did Martha Payne's blog become popular?
A．Jamie Oliver helped to promote it.
B．Many people collected money for it.
C．Poor children could get free food from it.
D．Martha Payne spent most of her time on it.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Jamie helped to promote ... very quickly on social media websites.”可知，Jamie通过推特宣传Martha的博客Neverseconds，使之广受欢迎。故答案选A。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How to Improve Eyesight Naturally
Eyes are important for everybody. You must take care and try everything in hand to keep them in good condition. Here are some tips to improve your eyesight naturally.
__1__Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eye strain is no exception. Try meditation, yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health.
Try palming.
Sit upright in a comfortable chair. __2__ Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes. Let your fingers rest across your forehead. There should be no light entering your eyes. Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start. Palming should be relaxing. It may help to do palming in a darkened room.
Avoid sugar as much as possible.
__3__ It will unpleasantly affect your eyesight, which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin (胰岛素) in the blood. Therefore you shouldn't be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar.
Exercise your eyes.
The only exercise most eyes get is daily rubbing when we're tired or suffering from eye strain. But eye exercise is actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision. __4__ Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds, then close your eyes tightly, open and repeat. Do this exercise 3 to 4 times daily.
Eat healthy foods.
You probably hear the statement all the time that eating the right foods is necessary for good health. __5__ Foods that are high in fiber, vitamin C, D and betacarotene as well as other vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision. Here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision: carrots, eggs, blueberries, spinach, kale, grapes, and fresh garlic.
A．Reduce eye strain.
B．Keep your eyes moist.
C．Sugar is your eyes' worst enemy.
D．Give your eyes a workout with the following exercise.
E．You may not be aware that your diet affects your vision, but it does.
F．Close your eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands.
G．Be sure to get plenty of sleep so that your eyes don't strain to stay open during the day.
答案：1～5 AFCDE
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024·大庆市高三第二次质检)A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting (诱人的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn't much of a fruiteater, __1__ a bar of chocolate if given the choice, but __2__ people always say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the __3__ he felt and the more he wanted that apple.
He stood on tiptoe, __4__ as high as he could, but even as his tallest __5__ he was unable to touch it. He began to __6__ up and down, as high as he could, at the __7__ of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of __8__.
Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to __9__ on. His school bag wouldn't give enough height and he didn't want to __10__ the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Game Boy. Looking __11__， he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or __12__ luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use.
He had tried everything he could think, __13__ seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk __14__. At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his __15__， and how he really wanted that apple. The more he __16__ like this, the more unhappy he became.
__17__， the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn't always get what he wanted. He soon started to say to himself, “This isn't __18__. I don't have the apple and I'm feeling miserable as well. There's __19__ more I can do to get the apple — that is unchangeable — but I am supposed to be able to __20__ my feelings. If that's the case, what can I do to feel better？”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个男孩儿够树上的苹果的故事。
1．A.offeringB．preferring
C．receiving
D．allowing
解析：选B 那个男孩儿不怎么吃水果，如果可以选择的话，他宁愿要一块巧克力，故选B项。
2．A.as long as
B．as if
C．when
D．as
解析：选D 但是正如人们经常说的那样，禁果可能是很诱人的。as在此处引导非限定性定语从句，意为“正如”，故选D项。
3．A.angrier
B．hungrier
C．sadder
D．simpler
解析：选B 他越看那个苹果，他就越感觉饿，他也就越想要那个苹果。此处与下文中的“how hungry he had become from his __15__， and how he really wanted that apple”呼应，故选B项。
4．A.expanding
B．stretching
C．swinging
D．pulling
解析：选B expand“扩大”；stretch“伸长(胳膊或腿)”；swing“摇摆”；pull“拉”。此处与下文第7空后的“stretching his arms”呼应，故选B项。
5．A.strength
B．length
C．range
D．height
解析：选D 根据空格前的“tallest”和下文中的“as high as he could”可知，选D项。
6．A.run
B．jump
C．walk
D．glance
解析：选B 此处与下文中的“each jump”呼应，男孩儿想够到苹果，但是他身高不够，于是他就上下地跳着去够苹果，故选B项。
7．A.tip
B．stage
C．level
D．top
解析：选D 根据上文中的“as high as he could”可知，男孩儿在每次跳到最高处的时候伸长胳膊去摘苹果，故选D项。at the top of ...“在……的顶端”。
8．A.hope
B．control
C．sight
D．reach
解析：选D 根据上文中的“he was unable to touch it”和空格前的“Still”可知，男孩儿跳起来还是没有够到那个苹果。out of reach“够不到”。
9．A.put
B．stand
C．get
D．sit
解析：选B 男孩儿并没有放弃，他想要是有个东西让他站在上面就好了。stand on“站在上面”，故选B项。
10．A.break
B．shake
C．take
D．strike
解析：选A 他的书包不能给他足够的高度，而且他也不想弄坏(break)里面的东西。故选A项。
11．A.up
B．around
C．down
D．forward
解析：选B 他环视四周，希望能够找到一个旧盒子、一个石块。幸运的话，甚至是一个梯子。根据下文中的“he hoped he might find an old box, a rock”可推知，男孩儿在四下里找这些东西，故选B项。
12．A.for
B．on
C．with
D．of
解析：选C 参见上题解析。with luck“幸运地”。
13．A.after
B．through
C．without
D．upon
解析：选C 他尝试了他所想到的一切，但是没有看到任何其他的选择，故选C项。
14．A.away
B．back
C．up
D．down
解析：选A 根据空格前的“he gave up”可知，男孩儿最后离开了，故选A项。
15．A.wishes
B．beliefs
C．efforts
D．goals
解析：选C 起初想到为得到那个苹果而付出的努力让自己感觉饥饿时，他感到既生气又失望。故选C项，effort“努力”。
16．A.imagined
B．thought
C．tried
D．claimed
解析：选B 他越这样想，他就越不开心，故选B项。
17．A.Therefore
B．However
C．Moreover
D．Otherwise
解析：选B 然而，我们故事里的男孩是一个相当聪明的男孩儿，即使他不总是能够得到他想要的东西。此处表转折，故选B项。
18．A.skillful
B．cheerful
C．helpful
D．harmful
解析：选C 他很快就对自己说：“生气和失望也于事无补。我没有得到那个苹果，我也感到很难过。”故选C项，helpful“有帮助的，有用的”。
19．A.something
B．anything
C．everything
D．nothing
解析：选D 为了得到那个苹果“我”没有更多可以做的了，这是不可改变的事实，但是“我”应该能够改变“我”的感觉，故选D项。
20．A.express
B．change
C．forget
D．describe
解析：选B 根据空格前的“that is unchangeable”可知，有些东西不可改变，但是我们可以改变我们的感觉，故选B项。
Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year
“阅读＋七选五＋完形”组合练——练题型
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024·河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)Do you have lunch at school? Do you like having lunch at school? School dinners (that means “lunch”) are a hot topic in the UK these days and there are lots of different opinions about what young people eat at lunchtime. Some people think that school meals are unhealthy; some people say that they are much better than in the past and others say that midday meals should be free for all school children.
A typical school dinner costs about 2 pounds a day for a secondary pupil in the UK. There is usually a main course, a dessert and a drink. Parents often pay in advance online. School dinners must include food groups such as fruit and vegetables, protein (for example meat, fish or cheese) and carbohydrate (for example rice or pasta). There are rules about how the food is prepared, for example there are limits on the quantity of fried food.
Martha Payne, from Scotland, started a blog called Neverseconds about her school dinners when she was just nine years old. She posts photographs of her lunch every day and gives the food a grade out of ten. The grade depends on the quality and quantity of the food and how healthy it is. She doesn't always give good grades. Her complaints include too much fried food, small quantities and hair in the food. Many people read her blog and young people from all over the world post pictures, of their school meals on Neverseconds.
Jamie Oliver, the celebrity British chef, is concerned about school dinners. He thinks that they need to be healthier and tastier. Jamie helped to promote Martha's blog by tweeting (在推特上写) about it and Neverseconds became very popular, very quickly on social media websites. On the blog, Martha also collects money for charity. The money is used to provide food for more than 600,000 poor children around the world.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了学校午餐成为热门话题以及人们对此所持的观点。
1．School dinners can be a hot topic in the UK these days because ________.
A．parents cannot afford to pay for them
B．they have led to many healthy problems
C．people have different opinions about them
D．there are no rules about how the food is prepared
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“School dinners ... what young people eat at lunchtime.”可知，因为人们对学校午餐有不同的意见，所以这成了热门话题。故答案选C。
2．What do you know about the typical school dinner in the UK?
A．It's free for all school children.
B．It costs about 2 pounds a day for a secondary pupil.
C．It's low in protein and carbohydrate.
D．It has no fruit or vegetables.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A typical school dinner costs about 2 pounds a day for a secondary pupil in the UK.”可知，对于一个英国中学生而言，标准的学校午餐每天要花费大约2英镑。故答案选B。
3．Which of the following is the example of the underlined word “complaints”？
A．He has never phoned me since we parted.
B．She posts photographs every day in her blog.
C．They are always doing their work pretty well.
D．Today we had pizza, salad, then an apple for dessert.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She doesn't always give good grades ... too much fried food, small quantities and hair in the food.”可知，她也会抱怨食物不好。画线词意为“抱怨”。故只有A项符合此意。
4．How did Martha Payne's blog become popular?
A．Jamie Oliver helped to promote it.
B．Many people collected money for it.
C．Poor children could get free food from it.
D．Martha Payne spent most of her time on it.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Jamie helped to promote ... very quickly on social media websites.”可知，Jamie通过推特宣传Martha的博客Neverseconds，使之广受欢迎。故答案选A。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How to Improve Eyesight Naturally
Eyes are important for everybody. You must take care and try everything in hand to keep them in good condition. Here are some tips to improve your eyesight naturally.
__1__Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eye strain is no exception. Try meditation, yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health.
Try palming.
Sit upright in a comfortable chair. __2__ Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes. Let your fingers rest across your forehead. There should be no light entering your eyes. Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start. Palming should be relaxing. It may help to do palming in a darkened room.
Avoid sugar as much as possible.
__3__ It will unpleasantly affect your eyesight, which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin (胰岛素) in the blood. Therefore you shouldn't be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar.
Exercise your eyes.
The only exercise most eyes get is daily rubbing when we're tired or suffering from eye strain. But eye exercise is actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision. __4__ Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds, then close your eyes tightly, open and repeat. Do this exercise 3 to 4 times daily.
Eat healthy foods.
You probably hear the statement all the time that eating the right foods is necessary for good health. __5__ Foods that are high in fiber, vitamin C, D and betacarotene as well as other vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision. Here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision: carrots, eggs, blueberries, spinach, kale, grapes, and fresh garlic.
A．Reduce eye strain.
B．Keep your eyes moist.
C．Sugar is your eyes' worst enemy.
D．Give your eyes a workout with the following exercise.
E．You may not be aware that your diet affects your vision, but it does.
F．Close your eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands.
G．Be sure to get plenty of sleep so that your eyes don't strain to stay open during the day.
答案：1～5 AFCDE
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024·大庆市高三第二次质检)A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting (诱人的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn't much of a fruiteater, __1__ a bar of chocolate if given the choice, but __2__ people always say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the __3__ he felt and the more he wanted that apple.
He stood on tiptoe, __4__ as high as he could, but even as his tallest __5__ he was unable to touch it. He began to __6__ up and down, as high as he could, at the __7__ of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of __8__.
Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to __9__ on. His school bag wouldn't give enough height and he didn't want to __10__ the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Game Boy. Looking __11__， he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or __12__ luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use.
He had tried everything he could think, __13__ seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk __14__. At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his __15__， and how he really wanted that apple. The more he __16__ like this, the more unhappy he became.
__17__， the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn't always get what he wanted. He soon started to say to himself, “This isn't __18__. I don't have the apple and I'm feeling miserable as well. There's __19__ more I can do to get the apple — that is unchangeable — but I am supposed to be able to __20__ my feelings. If that's the case, what can I do to feel better？”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个男孩儿够树上的苹果的故事。
1．A.offeringB．preferring
C．receiving
D．allowing
解析：选B 那个男孩儿不怎么吃水果，如果可以选择的话，他宁愿要一块巧克力，故选B项。
2．A.as long as
B．as if
C．when
D．as
解析：选D 但是正如人们经常说的那样，禁果可能是很诱人的。as在此处引导非限定性定语从句，意为“正如”，故选D项。
3．A.angrier
B．hungrier
C．sadder
D．simpler
解析：选B 他越看那个苹果，他就越感觉饿，他也就越想要那个苹果。此处与下文中的“how hungry he had become from his __15__， and how he really wanted that apple”呼应，故选B项。
4．A.expanding
B．stretching
C．swinging
D．pulling
解析：选B expand“扩大”；stretch“伸长(胳膊或腿)”；swing“摇摆”；pull“拉”。此处与下文第7空后的“stretching his arms”呼应，故选B项。
5．A.strength
B．length
C．range
D．height
解析：选D 根据空格前的“tallest”和下文中的“as high as he could”可知，选D项。
6．A.run
B．jump
C．walk
D．glance
解析：选B 此处与下文中的“each jump”呼应，男孩儿想够到苹果，但是他身高不够，于是他就上下地跳着去够苹果，故选B项。
7．A.tip
B．stage
C．level
D．top
解析：选D 根据上文中的“as high as he could”可知，男孩儿在每次跳到最高处的时候伸长胳膊去摘苹果，故选D项。at the top of ...“在……的顶端”。
8．A.hope
B．control
C．sight
D．reach
解析：选D 根据上文中的“he was unable to touch it”和空格前的“Still”可知，男孩儿跳起来还是没有够到那个苹果。out of reach“够不到”。
9．A.put
B．stand
C．get
D．sit
解析：选B 男孩儿并没有放弃，他想要是有个东西让他站在上面就好了。stand on“站在上面”，故选B项。
10．A.break
B．shake
C．take
D．strike
解析：选A 他的书包不能给他足够的高度，而且他也不想弄坏(break)里面的东西。故选A项。
11．A.up
B．around
C．down
D．forward
解析：选B 他环视四周，希望能够找到一个旧盒子、一个石块。幸运的话，甚至是一个梯子。根据下文中的“he hoped he might find an old box, a rock”可推知，男孩儿在四下里找这些东西，故选B项。
12．A.for
B．on
C．with
D．of
解析：选C 参见上题解析。with luck“幸运地”。
13．A.after
B．through
C．without
D．upon
解析：选C 他尝试了他所想到的一切，但是没有看到任何其他的选择，故选C项。
14．A.away
B．back
C．up
D．down
解析：选A 根据空格前的“he gave up”可知，男孩儿最后离开了，故选A项。
15．A.wishes
B．beliefs
C．efforts
D．goals
解析：选C 起初想到为得到那个苹果而付出的努力让自己感觉饥饿时，他感到既生气又失望。故选C项，effort“努力”。
16．A.imagined
B．thought
C．tried
D．claimed
解析：选B 他越这样想，他就越不开心，故选B项。
17．A.Therefore
B．However
C．Moreover
D．Otherwise
解析：选B 然而，我们故事里的男孩是一个相当聪明的男孩儿，即使他不总是能够得到他想要的东西。此处表转折，故选B项。
18．A.skillful
B．cheerful
C．helpful
D．harmful
解析：选C 他很快就对自己说：“生气和失望也于事无补。我没有得到那个苹果，我也感到很难过。”故选C项，helpful“有帮助的，有用的”。
19．A.something
B．anything
C．everything
D．nothing
解析：选D 为了得到那个苹果“我”没有更多可以做的了，这是不可改变的事实，但是“我”应该能够改变“我”的感觉，故选D项。
20．A.express
B．change
C．forget
D．describe
解析：选B 根据空格前的“that is unchangeable”可知，有些东西不可改变，但是我们可以改变我们的感觉，故选B项。
