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教师用书
Module 1 Deep South
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.state n． 状态，状况
v.
陈述；声明
2.trap v.
使陷入困境；诱骗
n.
陷阱；困境
3.emergency n.
紧急情况；突发事情
4.privilege n.
荣幸
5.explorer n．探险者→explore v．探险；勘探→exploration n．探险；勘探
6.depth n．深度→deep adj.& adv.深的；深深地→deeply adv.强烈地；深刻地→deepen v．加深；深化
7.extreme adj.& n．极端(的)，极度(的)→extremely adv.极端地，极其；非常
8.balance v．使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的
9.promote vt.促进，增进→promotion n．晋级；增进
10.absence n．缺乏；没有；不在；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；缺少的
11.tiresome adj.烦人的，令人讨厌的→tired adj.厌烦的；疲倦的
12.depressing adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→depress v．使沮丧；使萧条→depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的→depression n．沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)
13.discourage v．阻止；打消……的念头→discouraging adj.令人沮丧的→discouraged adj.沮丧的→discouragement n．泄气；使人泄气的人(事)→encourage(反义词)v.鼓励
14.inspiration n．鼓舞；启示；灵感→inspire v．鼓舞；激励→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspired adj.富有灵感的 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Many scientists are making great efforts to explore the Moon and other planets. Their exploration may change our future.(explore)
2.The lake is over 20 meters in depth. So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(depth)
3.With the extreme weather coming, people felt extremely cold and many got ill.(extreme)
4.On hearing the depressing news, he felt depressed and soon got into a state of depression.(depress)
5.From his discouraged look, I judged he wasn't hired, which was really discouraging. But I still encouraged him to go to other companies to try his fortune.(discourage)
6.When asked where her inspiration of the novel came from, she said her father's inspiring words inspired her to write it.(inspire)
7.She knows how to promote the sales of this product. She does a good job and she is soon promoted from a saleswoman to a manager. The position is a promotion for her.(promote)
8.John is tired of doing the tiresome work day after day. He can't stand it any longer.(tired) 1.ance结尾名词集锦
①balance 平衡
②acquaintance
熟人；相识
③advance
发展；前进
④allowance
津贴，零用钱；
允许
⑤ambulance
救护车
⑥finance
财政；金融
⑦fragrance
香气
⑧assistance
协助
2.“宣布，声明”动词大荟萃
①state
陈述；声明
②announce
宣称，宣布
③claim
断言，宣称
④pronounce
发表，宣布
⑤declare
宣布，断言
3.ent结尾形容词一览
①absent
缺少的；心不在
焉的
②ancient
古代的；古老的
③apparent
表面上的
④confident
自信的；确信的
⑤consistent
始终如一的
⑥independent
独立的
4.聚焦“职场经历”高频词
①promotion
升职
②employment
雇用
③appointment
任命
④interview
面试
⑤dismissal
解雇
⑥unemployment
失业
⑦green hand
新手
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.adapt_to(使)适应
2.on_average
平均
3.be_fond_of
喜欢
4.in_the_form_of
以……的形式
5.stand_out
引人注目，突出，
显眼
6.set_foot_on
进入，到达；踏上
7.in_particular
尤其
8.in_case_of
如果；假使
9.come_into_sight
进入视野
10.break_up
打碎；解体
11.come_up_with
想出
12.in_charge_of
负责；掌管
13.in_detail
详细地
14.keep_one's_promise
信守诺言 选用左栏短语填空
1.I know you are_fond_of icecream, but you will gain weight if you eat too much.
2.People living in the area where there is a lack of electricity often keep a supply of candles in_case_of power failure.
3.Peter came_up_with an approach to solving the problem at the meeting, but most of his colleagues didn't think it was practical.
4.When you set_foot_on a new country, you have to learn to get used to a whole new way of life.
5.After several rounds of competition, the little girl stood_out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response. 1.“in＋n.＋of”短语面面观
①in case of 如果；假使；万一
②in defence of
保卫；为……
辩护
③in (the) face of
面临；面对
④in honour of
为纪念……
⑤in view of
鉴于，由于
⑥in search of
寻找
2.“v.＋up with”短语汇总
①put up with
忍耐；忍受；熬过
keep up with
与……同步；跟
上(强调状态)
catch up with
跟上(强调动作)
end up with
以……结束
come up with
提出；想出
fill up with
用……填满
[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]
1.Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.
直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却始终未发现任何陆地。 not until 置于句首，主句采用部分倒装。 直到他面试失败，他才意识到自信是多么重要。
Not_until he had failed in the job interview did_he_realize how important confidence was.
2.Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole, it is the fifth largest continent in the world.
它(南极洲)覆盖了南极周围约1 400万平方千米的面积，是世界第五大洲。 现在分词短语作伴随状语。 旅游者和当地的居民围着篝火一起跳舞。
Gathering_around_the_fire,_the tourists danced with the local people.
3.Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.
后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾·博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。 当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后用动词不定式作后置定语。 我们的惯例是谁最后一个到达饭店谁赢得比赛。
We have made it a rule that the last to_get_to_the_restaurant should win the game.
1．state n．状态；状况；国家；政府；州v.陈述；声明
[经典例句] The witness stated he had not seen the woman before.(朗文P1950)
证人说他以前从未见过这个女人。
(1)in a(n) ...state ＝ in a state of ...处于……的状态
a good state of health/mind
良好的健康状况/
心态
(2)It is stated that ...
据称……
state one's views
陈述自己的见解
(3)statement n.
声明；陈述
issue/make a statement
发表声明
It_is_stated_that the president made_a_statement announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.
据说这位总统做出了一项声明来宣布一些应对新局势的新政策。
In the face of failure, it is the most important to keep a_good_state_of_mind.
面对失败，最重要的是要保持良好的心态。
2．trap vt.储存；留存；使困住；使陷入圈套；使陷入困境n
[教材原句] Gases and minerals, in the form of volcanic dust trapped in the ice, can tell us a lot about what the world's climate was like in past ages.
这些以火山灰的形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质可以告诉我们很多关于远古时期全球气候的状况。
(1)trap sb.into (doing) sth.使某人陷入(做)某事
的圈套；使中计
be/get trapped in
被困在……中
(2)fall into the trap of doing sth.
落入做某事的圈套
fall/walk into a trap
落入圈套
set/lay a trap for ...
为……设圈套
①Don't fall_into_the_trap_of investing all your money in one place.
不要把你所有的钱都投资到一个地方。
②Were you just going to trap_her_into making some admissions?
你刚才想诱使她供认吗？
③Dozens of people were/got_trapped_in the rubble when the building collapsed.
楼房倒塌，很多人被困在了瓦砾下面。
[联想发散] 表示“被困于……中”的短语还有：
①be/get locked in be/get caught in
③be/get stuck in
④be/get blocked in
3．promote v．促进，增进；晋升；使升级；宣传，促销
[高考佳句] More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.(2024·四川高考单选)
为了促进当地经济的发展，很快在四川将会修建更多的高速公路。
(1)promote sb.(from sth.) to sth.把某人(从某职位)
提升到某职位
be promoted to ...
被提升为……
(2)promotion n.
提升，晋级，促进
get/win/gain promotion
得到晋升
While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. (2024·安徽高考单选)
在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。
He was promoted from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work.
＝He got/won/gained_promotion from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work.
多年努力工作之后他由职员晋升为经理。
4．discourage v．阻止；打消……的念头；使气馁
[高考佳句] Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.(2024·湖南高考单选)
别让任何失败使你灰心丧气，因为你永远不可能弄清楚你离胜利有多近。
(1)discourage sb.from doing sth.
劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心
discouraged adj.沮丧的，灰心丧气的
discouraging adj.
令人泄气的，令人沮丧的
discouragement n.
灰心丧气；挫折；阻止
(2)courage n.
勇气
encourage vt.
鼓励
encourage sb.to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
We discouraged him from giving up the job last month.
上个月，我们劝他不要放弃那份工作。
Parents should encourage their children to_overcome (overcome) difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.(2024·福建高考书面表达)
父母亲应该鼓励他们的孩子克服困难，并且激励他们自我发展。
.基础点全练(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．Trapped (trap) in the ruins, the girl still wore a smile, waiting to be rescued.
2．He got rapid promotion (promote), and ended up as a manager.
3．It's a great privilege to_know (know) you, a worldfamous physics scientist.
4．The girl is an extremely (extreme) popular student in the class, because she is very kind.
5．It was his absence (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.
6．In the long run, one should save money for emergencies (emerge)．
7．Inspired (inspire) by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.
8．All the students are advised to keep a balanced (balance) diet for their health.
9．Tired (tire) as they are, the rescuers are still in search of the missing people in the flash floods.
10．There was a depressing (depress) feeling in the office when the news of job cuts was announced.
.重难点多练
1．state面面观
(1)单句语法填空
①They will make a statement about the accident tomorrow.
②All the photographs in this book, unless stated (state)
otherwise, date from the 1950s.
③It is stated that the fire started in a cottage.
(2)完成句子
④After the earthquake, the roads are in_a_terrible_state (处于糟糕的状态)．
⑤An important factor in determining how well you perform in an examination is the_state_of_your_mind (你的精神状态)．
⑥Those who disagree with the plan can state_your_views (表达你们的看法) now.
2．discourage多棱镜
(1)用discourage的适当形式填空
①Today's report is rather discouraging for the economy.
②Although he has failed twice, he is not discouraged.
③Despite all these discouragements,_she refused to give up.
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
My friends ④discouraged_me_from_giving_up (劝我不要放弃) the experiment. They told me ⑤not_to_get_discouraged (不要气馁) by setbacks because it was new to me after all. Tim also ⑥encouraged_me_to_try (鼓励我试试) it again.
